裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第32課

1、Lesson 32 Shopping made easy購物變得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, the

2、re were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as qu

3、ickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!參考譯文人們不再像以前那樣老實了。偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時候都更強烈 - 特別是在大的商店里。一名偵探

4、最近注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進入一家大商場。有一個星期一，當這位婦女走進這家商場時，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比擬容易監(jiān)視她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過了一會兒，她又選了商場里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。然后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場，根本沒有付錢。她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每星期“送她母親一件免費的衣服！【New words and expressions】61 once wns ad.曾經(jīng)，以前2 temptationtemp'tein n.誘惑3 article ':tikl

5、n.物品，東西4 wrapræp v.包裹5 simply 'simpli ad.僅僅6 arrest'rest v.逮捕一單詞講解once adv.1)一次 (for one time)例：Ive been to Paris once 我去過巴黎一次。once- twice-three times-例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.一周一次2)adv一度，曾經(jīng)， 以前例: People are not so honest as they once were.人們不像以前那樣老實了。工once l

6、ived in Africa 我曾經(jīng)住在非洲。The book was once famous 這本書曾經(jīng)很知名。at once; immediately: right away立刻，馬上例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！once again/ once more例：Read the new words once again 再重新讀一遍。once upon a time很久以前/ long, long ago例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。tempta

7、tion n誘惑tempt v慫恿，勸說或鼓勵某人做某事尤其錯事，傻事tempt sb to do sthtempt sb into sthtempt sb into doing sth例：He was tempted into stealing他被慫恿去偷的東西。The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim.這種炎熱天氣讓我非常想游泳。She was tempted to bear a false witness 她被慫恿做偽證。the temptation of beauty 美的誘惑give in to temptation 經(jīng)不住誘

8、惑例: I can't resist the temptation of sweets.我非常喜歡吃糖，我禁不住糖的誘惑。In large shops, the temptation to steal is larger than before.在大商店里偷東西的誘惑比以前更強烈了。temping adj誘惑人的，令人心動的，迷人的。article n1)物品，東西，商品small articles，小商品articles of clothing(shirts , socks , hats, coats-)toilet articles盥洗用品2)報刊上的文章例: Have you r

9、ead the article on/about the train accident in today' s paper?報紙上有沒有讀那篇關(guān)于火車事故的文章呢。3)冠詞a，an，thewrap vt包，裹wrap sth up把東兩抱起來例: I wrapped the parcels up and posted them.我把包裹包了起來，然后寄了出去。Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper.圣誕禮物被用玻璃紙包了起來。The assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as p

10、ossible.那個售貨員盡可能快的把衣服包了起來。wrap it up住嘴，安靜=shut up;be quietput a sock in itbe wrapped up in 完全被包在里；全神貫注于例：He was wrapped up in watching TV他全神貫注地看電視。simply adv.simple adj 簡單的，樸索的(easy，plain in form，design)a simple task 簡單的任務(wù)a simple problem 一個簡單的問題simple food簡樸的食物a simple life 簡單的生活a simple sentence 簡

11、單句1)簡單地(in a easy way)例: Explain it as simply as possible.盡可能簡單地講這個問題。2) merely，only僅僅例: i won't marry you simply because you talk too much.我不會嫁給你，僅僅因為你太能說話了。The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.那位婦女拿過包就走出商場，根本就沒有付錢。arrest vt依法逮捕，拘留，扣留arrest sb逮捕某人sb be arre

12、stedcatch sb doing抓住正做某事seize sb 熱切拼命的抓住hold sb 抓住強調(diào)結(jié)果capture 捕獲arresting 引人注目的，醒目的二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures1形容詞和副詞的同級比擬：表示 “和一樣地as+ adj/adv+ as表示“不如，不及not as/so+ adj./ adv.十 as其中adj或adv必須用原形例: He is not as energetic as a young man.他不是一個充滿活力的年輕人。Let' s walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus.我

13、們走路吧，和乘公共汽車是一樣的快。He is not as busy as before.他不像以前那么忙了。We'll give you as much help as we can.我們將盡可能的給你幫助Please send us technical data as soon as possible.你盡可能快的給我技術(shù)資料。He could speak English as fluently as Englishman.他將英文像英國人一樣流利。I can't speak so/as fast as you can 我說話沒你那么快。I didn't do so

14、/as well as I should.我不像我應(yīng)該做的那樣好。2as'as；soas結(jié)構(gòu)前可以用Just, almost, nearly, half等詞表示程度。例: She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends.她并不很像她所裝作的那樣倒霉。He doesn't dress half so strangely as Tom.他的衣著的奇異遠不如湯姆。You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother.你的針線活差不多和你母親一樣干凈利落。3其它比擬方式：例: There

15、isn' t much I can do to help him.There is little I can do to help him.not much/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞例: He hasn't got as much work to do as I have.他要干的活沒有我要干的活多。He's got less work to do than I have.他干的活比我的少一些。There weren't many people in the shop.商店里沒有多少人。There were very few people in the sho

16、p.商店里有很少的人。(not many/very few修飾可數(shù)名詞)例: He hasnt as many books as I have.他的書比我要少一些，He has fewer books than I have.There isnt much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it.瓶子里沒有多少威斯忌了，如果你想要的話你可以喝一點。There arent many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.樹上沒有多少蘋果了，如

17、果你想，你可以摘一些。三、課文講解TextPeople are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.well-dressed 復合名詞half-done 做了一半的over-tired 過度疲勞的happ

18、y-go-lucky 無憂無慮的three-legged 三條腿的long-distance 長距離的a long-distance runner 長跑運發(fā)動out-and-out 徹頭徹尾hard-won 艱難贏來的over-all 全部的，包括一切over-all plan 全部的方案a ten-year-old girl 一個十歲的小女孩ten-year-old 十歲的ready-mad 已經(jīng)治好的orange-colored 橘黃色的first-rate 一等的；一級的One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual

19、when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her./One Monday, there were not as much people as usual when the woman came in.than usual 比平常 as usual 像平常一樣than before LC以前 as before像以前一樣than ever ，before 比以往任何時候不定式是真正的主語，it為形式主語。The woman first bought a few small articles. After

20、 a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.choose-chose-chosenchoice ft.bis n選擇權(quán)；供選擇的東西a上等的，精選的Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.without paying介+n

21、/pron/doing動名詞邏輯主語必須與前面主語一致。When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find1)意外或偶然發(fā)生例：Look，what Ive found看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。He woke up and found himself in hospital.他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回Now, everybody is hoping that scientists can find the cure for Aids.科學家都希望找到治療艾滋病

22、的方法。I looked for my wallet everywhere , but I can' t find it.我到處找我的錢包，但都找不到。find out經(jīng)研究，詢問獲知例: I found out that the train had left.我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。The detective found out that the girl was the woman's daughter.The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!free1)免費的例: There is no suc

23、h a thing as free lunch.天下沒有免費的午餐。a free cup of coffee一杯免費的咖啡2)自由的After ten years in prison, he is free now.在監(jiān)獄里十年，他終于自由了。My father went to Shanghai on business, I'm free now.我父親去上海出差了，我自由了。3)空閑的Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?今天晚上有空嗎？你愿意和我去看電影嗎？freedom n.自由fight

24、 for freedom 為了自由而戰(zhàn)(修辭：壓頭暈alliteration)指連續(xù)的詞語中出現(xiàn)的開頭相同的字母或語音。as thick as thievesSpecial difficultiesa (an)與one的異同：1)同：兩者都有“一個的意思，有時可互換，尤其表示數(shù)量、長度，重量時a foot=one foot一英尺a pound=one pounda hundred= one hundred百2)異：a/an表示類別，數(shù)詞one強調(diào)“數(shù)目例： Can a girl do this?這是女孩干的活嗎？(Maybe a boy can do it)Can one girl do th

25、is?這是一個女孩干的活嗎？(Maybe more girls can do this.)a girl-a boyone -two , three-3)表示數(shù)目比照的場合，用one，不用a/an例: I have one girlfriend, but you have two.我有一個女朋友，但是你有兩個。Tom has two brothers but only one sister.湯姆有兩個哥哥，一個姐姐。4)某些習語中，a/an與one含義不同at a time每次at one time 一度more than a year一年多如，一年三個月more than one year不止

26、一年如，兩年，三年。t。5)某些習語中，不可隨意替換once upon a time很久以前one day有一天an hour or two /one or two hours -一兩個小時a day or two/one or two days一兩天a(an) 與的異同：Exercise: 用a/an或one填空 _ day I received _ postcard from Harry. He invited me to go on _ excursion. As he was setting out that afternoon, there was only _ thing to do. I had to send _ fax. I went to my desk and picked up _ form. I wrote _ fax of _ word: NO. One; a; an; one; a; a; a; one 四、練習 Exercises1. People are not so honest as they once were .They ar