(名師整理)最新中考英語“抗擊新冠疫情”時(shí)文精讀

1、1文章導(dǎo)讀:何以至此？美國已成疫情新“震中”上周四，美國新冠肺炎確診數(shù)超過了中國和意大利，居全球首位。疫情蔓延的速度遠(yuǎn)超人們想象，一系列的誤判讓情況進(jìn)一步惡化。擁有全球頂尖醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的美國，在疫情應(yīng)對(duì)中出現(xiàn)了哪些漏洞？為何錯(cuò)失防疫最佳時(shí)機(jī)？一起來學(xué)習(xí)今天的文章。TheU.S.NowLeadstheWorldinConfirmedCoronavirusCasesScientistswarnedthattheUnitedStatessomedaywouldbecomethecountryhardesthitbythecoronaviruspandemic.ThatmomentarrivedonThu

2、rsday.Itisasprawling,cacophonousdemocracy,wherestatessettheirownpoliciesandPresidentTrumphassentmixedmessagesaboutthescaleofthedangerandhowtofightit,ensuringtherewasnocoherent,unifiedresponsetoagravepublichealththreat.Aseriesofmisstepsandlostopportnitiesdoggedthenationsresponse.Amongthem:afailuretot

3、akethepandemicseriouslyevenasitengulfedChina,adeeplyflawedefforttoprovidebroadtestingforthevirusthatleftthecountryblindtotheextentofthecrisis,andadireshortageofmasksandprotectivegeartoprotectdoctorsandnursesonthefrontlines,aswellasventilatorstokeepthecriticallyillalive.TheUnitedStateshasanunsurpasse

4、dmedicalsystemsupportedbytrillionsofdollarsfrominsurers,MedicareandMedicaid.Ithasbeenoutmatchedbythepandemic.2TherewaseventuallyaWhiteHouseCoronavirusTaskForce,butithasbeenledbypoliticians,notmedicalexperts.“Wearethenewglobalepicenterofthedisease,aidDr.SaraKeller,aninfectiousdiseasespecialistatJohns

5、HopkinsMedicine.生詞好句：1.leadtheworld領(lǐng)先世界2. warnUK/w?n/US/w?rn/vt.警告（totellsb.thatsth.badordangerousmayhappen,sothattheycanavoiditorpreventit3. sprawlingUK/spr?l?/US/spraadj?/!延的；雜亂無序拓展的（spreadingoverawideareainanuntidyorunattractivewaysprawlvi.蔓延（spread,spreadout）4. cacophonousUK/k?*?f?n?s/US/k?*a?f?

6、n?s/dj.刺 耳 的cacophonyn.雜 亂 刺 耳 的 聲 音（aloudunpleasantmixtureofsounds5. mixedUK/m?st/US/mTikst/adj.混雜的，摻雜的6. scaleUK/ske?/US/ske?/n.程度，范圍Nooneforesawthescaleofthedisaster.沒人預(yù)見這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的影響范圍。7. ensureUK/?n?/US/?nf/?t.（本文指）必定發(fā)生某事；確保（tomakecertainthatsthwillhappenproperly）8.coherentUK/k?n?nt/US/ko?7h?nt/adj.連

7、貫的，前后一致的Theywereneveracoherentgroup.他們從來都不是一個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)的團(tuán)隊(duì)。9. graveUK/gre?v/US/gad?v嚴(yán)重的，重大的（seriouingravedanger處3于極大的危險(xiǎn)中expressgraveconcernoversth對(duì)某事表達(dá)重大關(guān)切10. aseriesof一系列seriesn.一系列（單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致）11. misstepUK/m?s?step/US/m?s?step/（強(qiáng)調(diào)因失誤而犯的）錯(cuò)誤，失策（amistake,especiallyonethatiscausedbynotunderstandingasituationcorr

8、ectlyAmisstepherecouldcostmillionsofdollars.這里的一個(gè)失策可能會(huì)造成數(shù)百萬美元的損失。12. dogUK/d?c/US/da?g/v眨期困擾（ifaproblemorbadluckdogsyou,itcausestroubleforalongtime；跟蹤，跟隨Hehasbeendoggedbyinjuryallseason.他整個(gè)賽季備受傷病困擾。13. afailuretodosth.沒能做成某事failuren.失敗14. takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事15. engulfUK/?n?g?lf/US/?n?vtgWfS,席卷，吞

9、噬（completelysurroundorcoversth.）Thebuildingwasengulfedinflames.這棟樓被大火吞噬了。16. flawedUK/fl?d/US/fladjd/有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺陷的，有瑕疵的（spoiledbyhavingmistakes,weaknesses,orbybeingdamagedfatally/fundamentally/deeplyflawed存在重大問題的，有嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤的flawn.錯(cuò)誤，缺陷（mistake）17. （be）blindtosth.兩眼一抹黑18. extentUK/?k?stent/US/?k?stent/范圍，程度（s

10、cale;degree19. adireshortageofsth.某物極度缺乏direUK/da?US/da?/adj.極嚴(yán)重的，緊急的（extremelyseriousorurgentdireconsequences極其嚴(yán)重的后果420. protectivegear防護(hù)月艮（protectivesuit,hazmatsuitgearUK/g?/US/gn?r依服，設(shè)備（theequipmentorclothingneededforaparticularactivity）hazardousadj.危險(xiǎn)的materialn.材料21. ventilatorUK/?vent?e?/US/?ve

11、nt?eit?r/n.呼吸機(jī)；通風(fēng)機(jī)putsb.onaventilator=sb.isonaventilator給某人上呼吸機(jī)22. keepsb.alive讓某人活著23. unsurpassedUK/?ns?）a?stUS/?ns?r?p?st/adj.未被超越的，無人能及的surpassvt.超越（tobeevenbetterorgreaterthansb./sth.else24.insurerUK/?n?rUS/?n?r/n.保險(xiǎn)公司25. MedicareUK/?medke?/US/?med?er/n.（美國聯(lián)邦政府推出的面對(duì)65歲以上老人的）醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度26. MedicaidUK

12、/?med?e?d/US/?mecked/n.（聯(lián)邦政府推出的）醫(yī)療救助制度27. outmatchUK/a?tm?t?US/a?tm?t?vt.超過，勝過28. epicenterUS/?epent?/UK/?epent?r/n.焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)地區(qū)（theplacewherethemostimportantthingshappenandimportantdecisionsaremade；（地震的）震中文章翻譯:TheU.S.NowLeadstheWorldinConfirmedCoronavirusCases美國新冠肺炎確診數(shù)目前居世界首位ScientistswarnedthattheUnite

13、dStatessomedaywouldbecomethecountryhardesthitbythecoronaviruspandemic.ThatmomentarrivedonThursday.5科學(xué)家曾警告稱，美國有朝一日將成為受新冠病毒大流行打擊最嚴(yán)重的國家。周四，這一時(shí)刻到來了。Itisasprawling,cacophonousdemocracy,wherestatessettheirownpoliciesandPresidentTrumphassentmixedmessagesaboutthescaleofthedangerandhowtofightit,ensuringthere

14、wasnocoherent,unifiedresponsetoagravepublichealththreat.在這個(gè)龐雜無章的民主國家，各州制定白己的政策， 并且特朗普總統(tǒng)就危機(jī)規(guī)模以及如何抗擊給出不一致的信息，這些都確?！绷嗽搰鎸?duì)嚴(yán)重的公共衛(wèi)生威脅時(shí)，無法采取連貫、統(tǒng)一的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。Aseriesofmisstepsandlostopportunitiesdoggedthenationsresp一系列失誤和錯(cuò)失的機(jī)會(huì)讓美國的疫情應(yīng)對(duì)工作陷入困境。Amongthem:afailuretotakethepandemicseriouslyevenasitengulfedChina,adeeply

15、flawedefforttoprovidebroadtestingforthevirusthatleftthecountryblindtotheextentofthecrisis,andadireshortageofmasksandprotectivegeartoprotectdoctorsandnursesonthefrontlines,aswellasventilatorstokeepthecriticallyillalive.其中包括： 在疫情席卷中國時(shí)， 未能認(rèn)真對(duì)待這場(chǎng)大流行； 對(duì)病毒進(jìn)行廣泛檢測(cè)時(shí)漏洞百出，讓美國民眾對(duì)危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重程度一無所知；極度缺乏保護(hù)一線醫(yī)生護(hù)士的口罩和防護(hù)裝備，以及讓危重病人活下來的呼吸機(jī)。TheUnitedStateshasanunsurpassedmedicalsystemsupportedbytrillionsofdollarsfrominsurers,MedicareandMedicaid.Ithasbeenoutmatchedbythepandemic.在保險(xiǎn)公司、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目和醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助項(xiàng)目數(shù)萬億美元的支持下，美國擁有無與倫比的醫(yī)療體系，但它在這場(chǎng)大流行中敗下陣來。TherewaseventuallyaWhiteHouseCoronavirusT