安徽省2020-2021學年高二英語下學期線上測試試題(三)

1、最新Word高二英語下學期線上測試試題（三）(2020.4.5)時間：100 分鐘滿分：150分 第一部分閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項。(共 15小題，每小題兩分，滿分30分)ABest Western IlfordHotelBest Western Ilford is just 20 minutes away from Central London via subway or train, putting you within touching distance of all that the capital has to offer!It is a 3-

2、star hotel, offering luxury as well as comfort. From the stylish, convenient setting to the latest multi-media facilities,we rewell connected in more ways than one!Our (multi-lingual) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as possible and you might pick up some handy new ph

3、rases along the way! If you want to see the sights and get the most out of London while you re here, they ll be happy to recommend the city s best bits, and tell you the best way to get there too.Even though near central London, there s more countryside scenery nearthe hotel. Just minutes away, you

4、can enjoy the beautiful Epping Forest and ride a horse along the famous Centenary Walk path. The English lakes and gardens in the nearby Valentines Park are simply stunning( 極好的),and the popular Fairlop Waters is perfect for birdwatchers! L ocation:3-5 Argyle Road, Ilford, England, IG1 3BH, United K

5、ingdom Getting there:Nearest motorway: M11,Ja406,2.4kilometres Nearest trainstation: Ilford, 0.8 kilometresNearest tube station: Gants Hill, 70kilometres Nearest airport: LondonCity, 4.5 kilometres Meeting, Conferences and EventsThe meeting and conferences facilities at the Best Western Ilford are s

6、econd to none. We can cater for business meetings, training sessions, seminars and product launches, so be our guest! For your reference:Twenty-Four Hour Service. No Lift. Hotel does not sell alcohol; however,soft drinks are available.1. What do we know about the staff in Best Western Ilford Hotel?A

7、. They do everything for you and offer best service. B . They can show you around Central London freely. C . They can teach you English for days free of charge. D . They will communicate with you only in English.2. Which of the following places is the farthest away from the hotel? A . Argyle Road. B

8、. Epping Forest. C. Gants Hill.D. Valentines Park.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A . To introduce their best service.B . To draw your special attention. C . To advertise the coming events. D . To tell about the hotel s history.BI walked to Mrs. Windsor s house and waited outsid

9、e. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn t have a gift for it. Mrs. Wi

10、ndsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on thepiano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teachme. With a smile, Pasha sat beside meon the p

11、iano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned（皺眉）and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements.I had to admit I was a rather mechanical （呆板的）pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently p

12、ut her hand on top of mine asif to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn t know what she meant. Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen, Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting

13、 her fingersdancelightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. Now the princess appearsandshe s picking flowers fromthe water sedge. Ahappypiece ofmusic filled the air in

14、time to Pasha s dancing fingers.Oh, but sheslips! ” The music changed. And our princess is being carried offby the fast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprince sshorseseesherplight （ 困境）and races to the river s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank. Pasha sa

15、id.I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out ofthe river onto dry land again.4. . By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant .A. she could remember the notes in ashort time B . she

16、 was playing the piano without emotion C . her fingers couldn t move freelyD. it had been a long time since she played last time5. . Which of the following can best describe Pasha?A . Creative.B . Honest.C. Humorous.D. Brave.6. Pasha s magic of playing the piano lies in that she . A. imagined hersel

17、f as a princess B. knew its original background story C . had a strong desire to make a friend D. combined the music with a story7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A . A Friend Forever8. Never Give up C. A Piano Lesson D. My Favorite Piece of Music COwnership used to be about

18、as straightforward aswritinga cheque. Ifyou bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away.In thedigital age,however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that th

19、ey do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic pr

20、operty rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Somet

21、imes companies use their control overa product ssoftware for the owners benefit.When Hurricane Irma hitFloridathis month,Tesla remotelyupdated thesoftware controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the mo

22、re the balance of control leans towardsproducers and away from owners. That canlimited and whatbe inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to lastlon

23、g, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones towashingmachines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also crea

24、tes a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases likethis should remindpeople how jealouslythey oughttoprotecttheirproperty rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is notabout

25、 to go away, butits meaningischanging.Thisrequires careful inspection.Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.8. What benefit does it bring to customers if companies con

26、trol the ownership of products?A. It provides them with knowledge to preventhacking. B. It gives them the chance to beprotected from danger. C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products. D. It helpsthem know more about complex technology.9. The underlined words “that freedom in the last p

27、aragraph refer to the freedom toA. control other peopleB. share the ownershipC. inspect devices at any time D . use devices as one wishes10. The author may agree.A. customers should buy fewer digital devices B . producers should control property rights C . property rights need to be protected D . be

28、tter after sales service is requiredSp:11. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? I: IntroductionP: PointSub-point （ 次要點）C: ConclusionDBees are unimaginably territorial to defend their home with painful particularly fierce. They appeared Brazil in the 1950s. By the 198

29、0s, States, outgunning native bees along killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Brazil, who studies social behavior（有地盤意識 的），fighting to death stings （ 螫 刺）. But killer bees are after African bees were imported to they had spread north to the Unitedthe way. Their massive atta

30、cks havePaulo State University in Rio Claro, in bees, wanted to understand thebasis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whosestingers gotstuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that r

31、emained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins that in the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “ neuropeptide （ 神經 肽）”,they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Rteins.We wereastonishedwhen weidentifiedsomeverysimplen

32、europeptides, whichwere producedin a fewseconds,“Palmasaid.Killerbees that remainedin the celldid notmake theseneuropeptides,hereported. And whenhis team putthese neuropeptidesintoyoung,lessaggressive bees, they“became aggressive like older individuals.Palma added thatthese neuropeptides also increa

33、setheproduction ofenergyand alarmchemicals. They could alsoencourage thenervecellsin killer bees needed to make the stingingattack.“There is ai finebiochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,“he said,Researchershavefound these neuropeptides in otherinsects,but fewhad associatedthemPalma and his

34、colleagues already knew that beebrains have these twowith“fight behavior.12. What is special about bees?A. They are particularly fierce.B. They show territorial behavior.C. They were imported to Brazil.D. They live in harmony with otherinsects.13. Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experim

35、ent? A . To understand bee s social behavior.B. To study why killer bees are aggressive. C . To prove bees love flying around.D. To learn how bees communicate with each other.14. What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment? A . There are two proteins in killer bee brains.B. Young ki

36、ller bees are fiercer than older ones. C . The killer bees make an attack immediately. D . Killer bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.15. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph? A . The form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.B. The function of these neuropeptid

37、es in other insects.C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects. D . The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees. 第二節(jié) 七選五（共三篇 15小題，每小題 2 分，滿分30分）AHow to Retain More of Every Book You ReadInrecent years, I have focusedon buildinggoodreadinghabits andlearnedhow to r

38、eadmore. For mostpeople, thefinalgoal of reading anonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill, understanding an important problem, or looking at the world in a new way. 16 . With that in mind, I d like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my re

39、ading more productive.Make all of your notes searchable. Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideaseasily.17 . An idea is only useful if youcan find it when you need it. There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory.18. When you go to the

40、library, all of the books will be divided into different categories. In the real world, of course, knowledge is not separated into neatly definedboxes.19 - For that reason, I try to considerhow the book I m reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head. Whenever possible

41、, I try to combine the lessonsI mlearning with previous ideas.Summarize the book in one paragraph.20 . It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book. In many cases, I find that I can usually get just as much usefulinformation from reading myone-paragraph summar

42、y and reviewing my notes as I would ifI read theentire book again.A. Combine thoughts as you read.B. All knowledge is interconnected. C . Describe the book to your friends.D. Read widely if you want to practice the skills.E. It increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life.F.

43、Once I finish a book, I challenge myself to conclude the text in just three sentences.G. It s important to read books, but it is just as important to remember what you read and use it.Many students, of all ages feel nervous, scared, or even panicky on exam day. This is a well-known phenomenon called

44、testanxiety.4: Whileit is normal to feel some tension beforeyourtest,feelingtoo nervouscan interfere with your thinking processesandhavea negativeeffect onyour exam performance. To turn the situation aroundand perform at yourbest, it is necessary to learn how to manage your stress successfully.Pace

45、yourself. If you find yourself struggling for too long over a single question, move on to the next one.22. If you feel your anxiety level rising, stop and take a few deep breaths. If possible,get a drink of water.Think positively. Test anxietyoften leads to a nervousness, fear, andworrying that can

46、affect your performance. 23. Such thinking includes thebelief that you will do the very best you can, that you have studied diligently, and that you know the material.24 . Those around you might be having difficulty with the test or, alternately, be breezing through it. No matter how your fellow tes

47、t-takers are doing, their performance has nothing to do with you, so do not risk test anxiety by measuring your progress against that of your classmates.Stay focused. 25 If you stay focused on what you are doing you will be more likely to recall answers and less likely to be affected by test anxiety

48、. A. Pause for breath.B. Ignore others taking the test.C. Is it possible to overcome test anxiety?D. At a time which matters the most, you may feel your worst.E. If you feel negative thinking coming on, focus on the positive.F. Several strategies can reduce test anxiety and increase your performance

49、 on test day.G. Test anxiety tends can lead to a lack of focus, allowing your attention to drift from the test to other subjects.CIf you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With suchbusy lives,itcanbe hard to tryand find the time to workout.26 .Working outinthemorning provide

50、sadditional benefits beyond beingphysically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercisingmakes you more awake andready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 27.Your metabolism（ 新陳代謝 ）gets a head start. 28 - If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（ 卡 路里） burnin

51、g benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.29 _ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept betterthan those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, soit is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.30 . If you work out bright a

52、nd early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially inthemornings. Set your a

53、larm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 ho

54、urs after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you re doing it now, thenlisten up!第二部分 完形填空（共三篇60小題，每小題1.5分，滿分90分）AI used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed

55、. I have started to think about other people31I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a32 person:I think my33 started when I was at Palomar College. At first,I just wanted to getmy34 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyoneelse, so I hardly ever35to anyone in my classes.

56、By the end of my firstsemester, I wasreally 36 .It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends andwas having fun. So I tried a(n)37 . I started asking peoplearound me how they were doing, and ifthey were having trouble I38 to help. That was really a big39 for me. By the endof the year, I had several new friends, and two of40 are stillmy best friends today.A bigger cause of my new41, however, came when I took apart-timejobata VistaNursingHome. One old lady therewho hadA