貿(mào)易術(shù)語中英文對照

1、貿(mào)易術(shù)語中英文對照國際貿(mào)易出口信貸export credit出口津貼export subsidy商品傾銷dumping外匯傾銷exchange dumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅special preferences保稅倉庫bonded warehouse貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差unfavorable balance of trade進(jìn)口配額制import quotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone對外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade國際貿(mào)易值value of international trade普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized s

2、ystem ofpreferences-GSP最惠國待遇most-favored nationtreatment-MFNT卸貨港 port of discharge批發(fā)價 wholesale price目的港 portof destination零售價 retail price進(jìn)口許口證 inportlicence現(xiàn)貨價格 spot price出口許口證 exportlicence期貨價格 forward price現(xiàn)行價格（時價） current price/ prevailingprice國際市場價格world(International)Marketprice離岸價（船上交貨價） FOB

3、-free on board成本加運費價（離岸加運費價） C&F-cost andfreight到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost,insurance and freight交貨條件交貨 delivery輪船 steamship( 縮寫 S.S)裝運、裝船 shipment租船 charter (the chartered shep)交貨時間time of delivery定程租船 voyage charter裝運期限 time of shipment定期租船 time charter托運人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收貨人 consignee班輪 regul

4、ar shipping liner駁船 lighter艙位 shipping space油輪 tanker報關(guān) clearance of goods陸運收據(jù) cargo receipt提貨 to take delivery of goods空運提單 airway bill正本提單 original BL選擇港（任意港） optional port選港費 optional charges選港費由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份裝船shipment dur

5、ing January或January shipment一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.一 /二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb. 或Jan./Feb. shipment在 ( 時間）分兩批裝船shipment during in two lots在 ( 時間）平均分兩批裝船 shipment during in two equal lots分三個月裝運in three monthly shipments分三個月，每月平均裝運in three equalm

6、onthly shipments立即裝運immediate shipments即期裝運prompt shipments收到信用證后 30 天內(nèi)裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單 indent訂貨；訂購book; booking電復(fù) cable reply實盤 firm offer遞盤 bid; bidding遞實盤

7、 bid firm還盤 counter offer發(fā)盤（發(fā)價 ) offer發(fā)實盤 offer firm詢盤（詢價）inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同簽訂指示性價格price indication速復(fù) reply immediately參考價 reference price習(xí)慣做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受約束without engagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談business discussion限*復(fù) subject to reply *限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time o

8、f validity有效至 *: valid till *購貨合同purchase contract銷售合同sales contract購貨確認(rèn)書purchase confirmation銷售確認(rèn)書sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditions以未售出為準(zhǔn)subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn)subject to sellersconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn)subject to our finalconfirmation貿(mào)易方式INT ( 拍賣 auction)寄售 consignment招標(biāo) invitati

9、on of tender投標(biāo) submission of tender一般代理人 agent總代理人 general agent代理協(xié)議 agency agreement累計傭金 accumulative commission補償貿(mào)易償貿(mào)易） compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返貿(mào)易）counter trade（或抵來料加工 processing on giving materials來料裝配 assembling on provided parts獨家經(jīng)營 /專營權(quán) exclusive right獨家經(jīng)營 /包銷 /代理協(xié)議 exclusivityagr

10、eement獨家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusiveagency;exclusive agent品質(zhì)條件品質(zhì) quality原樣 original sample規(guī)格 specifications復(fù)樣 duplicate sample說明 description對等樣品countersample標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type參考樣品reference sample商品目錄catalogue封樣 sealed sample宣傳小冊pamphlet公差 tolerance貨號 article No.花色（搭配）assortment樣品 sample 5%增減 5

11、% plus or minus代表性樣品representative sample大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality商檢仲裁索賠 claim爭議 disputes罰金條款penalty仲裁 arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗證書inspection certificate ofquanlity重量檢驗證書inspection certificate ofweight (quantity)*商品檢驗局*commodity inspection品

12、質(zhì)、重量檢驗證書inspection certificate數(shù)量條件個數(shù) number凈重 net weight容積 capacity毛作凈 gross for net體積 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短裝條款more or less clause外 匯外匯 foreign exchange法定貶值devaluation外幣 foreign currency法定升值revaluation匯率 rate of exchange浮動匯率 floating rate國際收支balance of payments硬通貨 hard currency直接標(biāo)價direct quotation軟通貨 soft currency間接標(biāo)價indirect quotation金平價gold standard買入?yún)R率buying rate通貨膨脹inflation賣出匯率selling rate固定匯率fixed rat