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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019年中考英語選練(1)(閱讀理解+完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀) (限時(shí):20分鐘)一、閱讀理解AUncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work har
2、d. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decide
3、d to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at
4、 a low price (價(jià)格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village. "I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more a
5、pples on a truck next time!" "I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !" 1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _.A. they hope to save moneyB. they're both poorC. their farms are at the foot of the mountainD. they're not far f
6、rom their farms 2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _.A. make a journey B. visit some places of interestC. meet their friends D. make a profit3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _.A. theirs weren't as good as the others' B. theirs were much les
7、s than the others'C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD. they forgot to carry them on a truck4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _.A. they had sustained losses in businessB. they had lost some money in the cityC. something was wrong with the tractorD. other people
8、profited in the city5. Which of the following is true? A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich. C. Neither of the farmers is clever. D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 【參考答案】15、BDCACBScientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medici
9、neName: Youyou TuBorn: 1930, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William C. CampbellBorn:1930, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew University1. William C.
10、Campbell was born in _.A. ChinaB. Japan C. IrelandD. Germany2. Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?A. Youyou Tu.B. Satoshi Omura.C. William C. Campbell.D. We dont know.3. Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A. $250,000B. $500,000 C. $75
11、0,000D. $1,000,000參考答案13、CBB 二、完形填空Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground. You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself. No matter 2 the weather is like or how
12、many friends are around, there's always a way to be active and have fun. When it's just you, you can practice something and make yourself 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if you
13、're into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6, knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they'll be 7 at what you can do! When it's 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course! Race your friends or 9your underwate
14、r skills. But don't forget the safety rules. Make sure there's an adult around to keep everyone 10! Maybe you can't go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesn't mean you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun.
15、Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter” 14! And here's only one thing you shouldn't do: Don't say, “I'm 15. There's nothing to do.” 1. A.andB.but C.so D.or2. A.howB.what C.whereD.when3. A.hardB.worse C.betterD.badly4. A.throughB.over
16、 C.againstD.into5. A.shootingB.throwing C.shakingD.waving6. A.handsB.feet C.shouldersD.arms7. A.angryB.mad C.sadD.surprised8. A.coolB.cold C.hotD.warm9. A.hide awayB.show offC.give upD.slow down10. A.healthyB.dry C.safeD.wet11. A.becauseB.so C.thoughD.but12. A.mustn'tB.can't C.mightD.need13.
17、 A.AskB.Force C.OrderD.Invite14. A.loseB.win C.hideD.leave15. A.excitedB.pleased C.boredD.satisfied參考答案.主旨大意 這是一篇說明文,介紹了在不同的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)你可以和朋友們做些什么事情。1.D考查并列連詞。句意:你也許有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一個(gè)人玩。此空表示選擇,故選D。2.B考查疑問代詞。句意:無論天氣怎么樣或是身邊有多少朋友 “天氣怎么樣?”可以用“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”來表示,故選B。3.C考查形容詞比較級
18、。句意:你可以練習(xí)某樣?xùn)|西并使自己變得更擅長它。故選C。4.C考查介詞。句意:如果你打網(wǎng)球,試著將網(wǎng)球向著墻擊打?!跋蛑?對著”應(yīng)該用介詞against表示,故選C。5.A考查動(dòng)詞。shoot baskets意為“投籃”,故選A。6.B7.D考查形容詞。由上文的“不斷練習(xí)”可知,朋友們再和你玩時(shí),你的技術(shù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)步很大,因此他們會(huì)感到“驚訝”,故選D。8.C9.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。hide away意為“隱藏”;show off意為“炫耀”;give up意為“放棄”;slow down意為“減速”。由句意可知選B。10.C考查形容詞。由上文的“don't forget the safety rules”可知,要確保有成年人在
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