西工大附中第六次適應性訓練答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上西工大附中第六次適應性訓練-英語第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AIf you followed the 2016 Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the result of “cupping (拔火罐) therapy”, a traditional Chinese

2、medical practice that has been around for more than 2, 000 years.Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since, reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer, also believes that “it really helps

3、 with blood flow”.However, some have said that the supposed health effects result from peoples feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment.To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a fa

4、lse treatment was provided.In the study, the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment. But in the false treatment, the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldnt create the proper suction (吸力).The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that caused a lot of

5、 pain, were told that they would receive either a traditional cupping or “soft cupping”. But they were not informed that the so-called “soft cupping” was a false treatment.It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experi

6、enced about the same reductions in pain. “The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself,” the researchers told the Live Science website.The question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. “But be

7、cause the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing,” Dr Brent Bauer, director of the US Complementary and Integrative Medicine Progr

8、am at Mayo Clinic, told Live Science.21.Why is Michael Phelps mentioned in the passage?A. To give athletes a new way to swim faster. B. To provide athletes with a new way of treatment.C. To introduce the topic on cupping therapy. D. To show swimmers suffer from disorders.（細節(jié)理解）根據(jù)文章第一段“including US s

9、wimmer Michael Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the result of cupping (拔火罐) therapy,”和下文內(nèi)容可知，提到Michael Phelps是為了引出介紹拔火罐的話題。故選C。22.The purpose of the test by researchers from Germany was to _.A. promote the health effects of cupping therapy B. see whether cupping thera

10、py has a physical effectC. compare traditional cupping with the soft cupping D. compare cupping therapys effects on different groups of people（細節(jié)理解）根據(jù)文章第四段“To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was prov

11、ided.”可知，來自德國的研究員進行的測試，是為了證實拔火罐療法是否有效。故選B。23.What can be learned from the passage?A. Different people need different types of cupping therapy. B. The real treatment and false treatment almost have the same effects.C. The results show that cupping therapy is not part of the treatment. D. Cupping ther

12、apy is only effective when used with lifestyle changing.（細節(jié)理解）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain.”可知，被試病人都感覺到同樣的疼痛減少，所以無論真假拔火罐都能有同樣的效果。故選B。24.According to Dr Brent Bauer, cupping therapy _.A. is a fast and easy treatment for people to carry out B. is

13、a newly invented way to cure some diseasesC. needs a long period of time to take effect D. can be used together with other treatments（邏輯推理）根據(jù)文章最后一段Dr Brent Bauer說的話“the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle chang

14、ing”可知，拔火罐可以被用作包含其他鍛煉、營養(yǎng)選擇和生活方式改變的綜合治療的一部分。故選D。BIt seems that technology could be changing the places where we live. A project conducted by Johann Siau, a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshires School of Engineering and Technology, has built on the universitys InterHome project aimed to

15、 create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or elderly.“Weve developed a wristband type of device (裝置),” said Johann Siau, “which allows us to monitor the device. It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to

16、 be. It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the InterHome.” The assisted living project is part of the universitys wider InterHome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to ma

17、king it use as little energy as possible. Connecting the two together and building the service element (元素) allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly. Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing serv

18、ices.The InterHome is not just a prototype (雛形) or a vehicle for research. Its a study tool to help students from different science backgrounds learn about and develop technology. The InterHome combines the latest broadband technology, mobile data and communication. Researchers and students make sur

19、e that all the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from students electronic engineers, computer students, design students and so on. “The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watfo

20、rd with some commercial companies,” said Johann Siau. “We are looking at how a smarter home can provide extra value services.”25.The underlined word “supervises” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”.A. watches over B. gives support to C. directs D. comforts（詞義辨析、詞義猜測）watch over意為“監(jiān)視，照管”；give support to意

21、為“幫助，援助”；direct意為“指揮，命令”；comfort意為“安慰，使舒適”。根據(jù)后半句“people living at home who are weak or elderly”可知，創(chuàng)造這個項目的目的是為了監(jiān)督家里生病或年老的人。故選A。26.What is the InterHome project designed to do?A. Call on the students to care for old people. B. Provide better care and services for the elderly.C. Carry out all the work

22、the existing services do. D. Develop houses that mainly aim to save energy.（邏輯推理）根據(jù)文章第二段“which allows us to monitor the device. It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be. It connects an elderly person with an assisted livin

23、g type of device with the InterHome.”可知，智能房屋項目的目的是為了給老年人提供更好的照顧和服務。故選B。27.What can we learn about the InterHome Project from the passage?A. It is a large collection of many existing technologies.B. It is just a platform to help students to do research.C. It is a smart home project developed by diffe

24、rent universities.D. It allows students to put into use and try out what theyve learned.（邏輯推理）根據(jù)文章第三段“Researchers and students make sure that all the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from students e

25、lectronic engineers, computer students, design students and so on.”可知，研究人員和學生確保所有技術能一起運作。學生通過開發(fā)新的硬件和軟件得到經(jīng)驗，這需要像來自于電子工程師、計算機學生、設計學生等的各種技能。故選D。CFor the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, theres plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to

26、 firstly put on the brakes. Li Yifeng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees. “The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things,” he says. “For instance in China if you want to open a bank account, you dont wait, you just do it at the

27、 counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend is for family and friends.Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等級制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class i

28、n the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe y

29、ou can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrival have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card,” she says. “

30、But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house of look after their parents.” While a record number of 523, 700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%-80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attra

31、ctive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME).28.What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A. That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B. That they can open a bank account at any time.C. That working extra hours in Britain is less fast than at h

32、ome.D. That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.（細節(jié)理解）根據(jù)文章第一段“theres plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.”可知，到達西方國家之后，很多中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不得不首先放慢工作速度，所以，英國的工作節(jié)奏不如家里快。故選D。29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _.A. Ja

33、ck Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsB. employees in the West show less respect for their bossC. Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasD. people in Europe express themselves in a modest way（細節(jié)理解）根據(jù)文章第二段“As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how

34、to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.”可知，在中國公司的員工表達他們的見解和觀點時都非常謹慎，而在西方，員工可以自由地分享他們的看法。故選C。30.According to CME, most students return to China because _.A. its hard for them to get a green cardB. its easy for them to buy a house at homeC. they wi

35、ll have to look after their parentsD. there are more job opportunities in China（細節(jié)理解）根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句“, roughly 70%-80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME).”可知，大約70%-80% 的留學生在近些年回國，是因為在

36、國內(nèi)具有吸引力的工作市場。故選D。31.How does the writer organize the text?A. By interviewing students abroad.B. By comparing the differences.C. By discussing some facts.D. By listing some figures.（邏輯推理）根據(jù)所舉的例子可知，作者通過比較中西方的不同來組織文章的內(nèi)容。故選B。DBefore people know it, a boom in Internet-based instruction has found its way.

37、 In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, its closer to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably havent heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on t

38、he basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country. While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (課程大綱), rea

39、ding assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether. The attraction for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, theres the convenience promised

40、by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas (睡衣). But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course. While dropout rates for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. S

41、tudents themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup. In a survey conducted for eCornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course. Clearly, from the schools persp

42、ective, theres a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded (升級) systems. The more students who enroll in a course but dont come to

43、 campus, the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And theres evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they wont be paid any more, and might well be paid less.32. What is the

44、most striking feature of the University of Phoenix? A. All its courses are offered online. B. Its online courses are of the best quality. C. It boasts the largest number of students on campus. D. Anyone taking its online courses is sure to get a degree. （細節(jié)理解）根據(jù)文章第一段“If you doubt the popularity of t

45、he trend, you probably havent heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country. ”可知，菲尼克斯大學完全以在線教育為基礎授予學位，其登記注冊了90000學生，號稱全國第一大私立學校。故

46、選A。33. According to the passage, distance learning is basically characterized by _. A. a considerable flexibility in its academic requirements B. the great diversity of students academic backgrounds C. a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction D. the casual relationship between students

47、 and professors （細節(jié)理解）根據(jù)文章第二段“Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.”可知，一般來說，師生面對面交流已經(jīng)減少或是完全消失。故選C。34. What accounts for the high dropout rates for online students? A. There is no strict control over the academic standards of the cour

48、ses. B. The evaluation system used by online universities is inherently weak. C. There is no special way to ensure that they make the required effort.D. Lack of classroom interaction reduces the effectiveness of instruction. （邏輯推理）根據(jù)文章第三段“But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a red

49、uced commitment to the course. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup.”可知，少費力氣就少用功于上課，退學率高是因為學生上課不夠用功，學生似乎了解到這內(nèi)在的原因。故選C。35.According to the passage, universities show great enthusiasm for DL programs for the purpose of _. A. building up their reputation B. cuttin

50、g down on their expenses C. upgrading their teaching facilities D. providing convenience for students（邏輯推理）根據(jù)文章第四段“, theres a lot of money to be saved.”可知，可以節(jié)約大筆費用，接下來具體分析了可以在哪些方面節(jié)約費用。故選B。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Without doubt, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people

51、 who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. _(1)_ No matter your age, what there are 5 ways to show respect.·Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not t

52、ouching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. _(2)_ And never borrow things without asking first.·Punctuality. _(3)_ Therefor

53、e, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.

54、83;_(4)_ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who l

55、ives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.·Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your p

56、arents and dont rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents achievements. _(5)_A. Be a good listener.B. Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally thr

57、oughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.(1) _根據(jù)上文 “你的父母是養(yǎng)育你的人，他們把時間、經(jīng)歷和金錢投入到你的發(fā)展中”可知，父母對你的愛是無條件的，你應該尊重父母。故選E。(2) _此段講的是“尊重他們的財產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文“沒有詢問，就不要借東西”可知，此處表示“不要利用父母的仁慈和慷慨”。故選G。(3) _此段講的是“準時”，結合選項可

58、知此處表示“遲到表示缺乏尊重”。故選C。(4) _下文介紹到要記住父母的生日、周年紀念日或者其他特殊的日子，并且以各種方式和父母一起慶祝，并送上自己的祝福。結合選項可知，此段主要講“和父母一起慶?！?。故選B。(5) _此段講的是“對人友善”，結合選項可知此處表示“以你希望被對待的方式對待你的父母”。故選D。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）(41-60)In modern society many people are living around the clock, seemingly every minute counting. No matter how many ways you divide your _(1)_, theres never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I was _(2)_ with a care-free, stop-and-sme