反身代詞的用法及練習(xí)

1、一、反身動代詞的構(gòu)成：第一、第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞的物主代詞加上self,selves構(gòu)成。如：myself我自己,ourselves我們自己yourself你自己,yourselves你們自己.第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格加上self,selves構(gòu)成。如：himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他們/她們/它們自己。值得注意的是，凡是單數(shù)人稱代詞的反身代詞在后加self,而復(fù)數(shù)人稱的反身代詞在后加selves。二、反身代詞的用法：1、反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語，但是它可以作主語同位語，放在主語后或句末。：如：我親自去了電影院。誤：Mysel

2、fwenttothecinema.正:Iwenttothecinemamyself.2、反身代詞可以作賓語的同位語。如：IwishIcouldhearBeethovenhimselfplaythismusic.我希望我能聽貝多芬他親自彈這首曲子。Youcangoandaskhimhimself.你可以去問他本人。3、反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。如：Nobody,shelearntitallbyherself.沒人，她自學(xué)的。Imendedthebikebymyself.我獨自修的自行車。Shesaidtoherself:whatswrongwithmyeyes?她自言自語地說，我的眼睛怎么啦？D

3、ontalwaysthinkofyourself.別總是想著你自己。4、反身代詞作動詞的賓語。一般放在像這樣的動詞的后面：enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,lookafter,getdressed,buy等。如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?你們周末玩得開心嗎？HeteacheshimselfEnglishathome.他在家自學(xué)英語.Helpyourselvestosomefish.children?！焙⒆觽儯S便吃一些魚。Hecanbuyhimselfalotofnicethings.他可以給自己買好多好東西。5、反身代詞可以作表語

4、。如：rmnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情緒不好。Hedoesntseemhimselfthismorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。答案：、二、1.1)myself2)herself3)itself4)oneself5)yourself2.1)we,us2)they,them3)you,4)he,him1. 寫出下列代詞的反身代詞或人稱代詞。1)me2)she3)it4)one5)you1)ourself2)themselves3)yourselves4)himself三；用適當?shù)拇~填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis.(I)HowisMrLi?isfi

5、ne,thanks.(he)2. Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton.(you)Whoisthatoverhere?Itis.(I)3. Theoldmanlivesby.(he)amsureIcandoitallby.(I)7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit.(I)liketogoforawalk.too.(I)9.Whatareobs?Theyarestudents.(they)11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof(照料).(she)12.Itisperfume(香水),Imadeit.(I)Lookat.S

6、heisverywell.(she)13. Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.(you)Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise(揚)and.(you,she)Thestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.(it)14. GiveJanethiswatch.Givethisonetoo.(she)18.Saraisnotpleased(滿意的)withinthisEnglishtest.(she)19.Didyouenjoyattheparty

7、yesterday?(you)20.Shewantstobuyacarofown(擁有).(she)21.Theoldmanlivesby.22.I amsureIcandoitallby.23.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof.24.Itisperfume,Imadeitby.25. Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby.26. Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?四：選擇填空.1.Buthedoesntenjoy.9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschool.A.She,sheB.She,swatc

8、hismuchnewerthan.2. Wouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything3. sC.HersD.Her6. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?7. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught7. Thatbikeis?A8. Thatbikeis?Adidn”tlikeit.8. Weboughtapresent,butA.they,themB.them,theyCt

9、hey,theirDtheir,they四：選擇填空.1.Buthedoesntenjoy.9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschool.A.She,sheB.She,swatchismuchnewerthan.2. Wouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything3. sC.HersD.Her6. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?7. WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught7. Thatbikeis?A