一般現(xiàn)在時練習題

1、般現(xiàn)在時練習題一、單項選擇一般現(xiàn)在時1 . I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn' t be surprised if he acting for a living oneday.A. had taken up B. would have taken up C. have taken up D. takes up 【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲為生的話，我也不會感到驚訝。卞!據(jù)時間狀語one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意思，故選Do2 .you read th

2、e instructions closely, you would know what I .A. Had, wasB. Should, amC. Had, amD. If, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔細閱讀了說明，你就會知道我現(xiàn)在指的是什么了。根據(jù)句意可知條件狀語從句與過去的事實相反，在條件狀語從句中，若 if省略，需將should /had/were提前。主 句中 我現(xiàn)在指的是什么”是客觀事實，故用 am。故選Co3 Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes

3、 before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：山里的氣溫晚上下降得厲害，所以出門前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的氣溫到晚上驟降是自然狀況，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)。故選B。考點：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。4 We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which 20 feet from side to side.A. measuresB. is measuredC. measuredD. has been measu

4、red【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考察非謂語。句意：我們住的地方有一個院子，這個院子從一遍到另一邊的距離是20英尺?？键c：考察非謂語。5 Wh enever you a present, you' d better think about it from the receiver' s prefereiA. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【答案】Bwhenever 引導的【解析】試題分析：句意：每當你買禮物的時候，你最好從接收方的偏好想一想。讓步狀語從句，采用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的用法。故選B?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。6 -We d bet

5、ter leave now.clock.B leftD would leave-No hurry. The train at 10 oA has leftC leaves【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示按照時間表的安排將要發(fā)生的事情。句意： 一我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。 一不著急，火車10點才離開。故 C正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)7 Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A paid no attentionB were paying no attentionC pays no at

6、tentionD had paid no attention【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：鮑勃是個很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子但他不會注意自己的行為，pay no attention 不注意，故選C 項。考點 : 考查動詞短語8 Our class forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A consists of, are made up of.8. is consisted of, make up.C consists of, make up.D is consisted of, are m

7、ade up of.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析。consist of 表示包括，由 組成； make up 組成 ;故選C。考點：考查詞組辨析。9. Frank stamps in his spare time. I t s his hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意：Frank在他的空閑時間收集郵票。這是他的愛好。根據(jù) "It ' s hishobby”可知，這是Frank經常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選 B?？键c：考查時態(tài)10. A l

8、ong road tests a horse ' s strength 4ermata»1g a man rt.s heaA. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一條諺語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選Ao考點：考查動詞時態(tài)11. Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat energy that escapes from the Earth' ssurface back to the earth.A. fi

9、nding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非謂語動詞。過去分詞做定語表示被動的，發(fā)生過的動作。句意：在空氣中許多被發(fā)現(xiàn)的氣體實際上反映了從地球表面擴散又回到地球的熱能。前文動詞為gases的定語，發(fā)生過的用過去分詞，下文從此為句子謂語。敘述一個客觀存在的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，gases為復數(shù)，故動詞用原形，選D。12. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750million.

10、A. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行詞為 people ,故定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)；the number of修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。13. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we_anything to stop hazyweather.A. hadn ' t done .Bdidn ' t doC. haven ' t done .Ddon' t do【答案】

11、D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為：我們不知道如果我們不采取措施阻止霧霾天氣的話，我們未來將呼吸什么樣的空氣。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)和時間狀語"in the future可知，if條件句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14. Look at the pride on TomA. seemedB. seems【答案】B【解析】【詳解】s face. Hebeenapeaised by the manager just now.C. had seemedD. is seeming考查時態(tài)。句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎已經被經理剛才表揚過。根據(jù)第一句中Look at可知，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要用

12、現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選Bo15. Her parents require that she her homework before she TV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC. finish; watchesD. finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查r e q u i r e后的賓語從句和時間狀語從句。r e q u i r e后的賓語從句用s h o u 1 d +動詞原形，其中s h o u 1 d可以省略，第一空填finish;在賓語從句 中，含有before引導的時間狀語從句，主句是s h o u 1 d+動

13、詞原形，則從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時態(tài)，she是單數(shù)第三人稱，故第二空填 watches o由此可知答案為C。16. -Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock .A. were havingB. haveC. hadD. have had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的計劃是什么？-讓我看看，你在三點鐘將和Tomas有個約會。表示事先安排肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時，一般現(xiàn)在時可代替將來時態(tài)。故選Bo17. Som

14、e believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A. beginning B. begun C. begin D. had begun【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：有人認為，中國面臨類似的問題，如用來打擊犯罪的裝置開始入侵個人隱私。as引導原因狀語從句中，devices是主語，meant to fight crime是后置定語。缺謂語，根據(jù)主句faces 可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。18. Due to the country s growing rat

15、e of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：由于中國城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020 年，中國的流動人口預計將超過2 億。結合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，句子主語是population ,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選 D項，是現(xiàn)在預計，而不是將來預計，故用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。19. The

16、bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A was dated from B dated fromC dating from D dates from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及固定短語。動詞短語date from從開始有，追溯到 ；該短語通常用在一般現(xiàn)在時中，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。句意：追溯到1688 年的這座橋梁需要未修復了。本句中非限制性定語從句which dates from 1688做定語修飾先行詞 the bridge ,相當于現(xiàn)在分詞短語dating from 1688. 故 D 項正確。20. With globalizatio

17、n sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A will competeB is to competeC were to competeD competes【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經濟上競爭，那么學習外語將變得越發(fā)必要。If引導條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此處從句中be to do sth. 表將來代替一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。21. The ho

18、use, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)last night 及句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，breakinto破門而入”，答案為was

19、 broken into;第二空，belong to屬于"，無進行和被動語態(tài)， 結合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，答案為belongs to。故選D。22. Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A is measured; measuredB is measured in; measuringC measures; measuredD measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果以米測量，我們的房間量起來八米寬。第一空measure 為系動詞，意為“量起來 ”；第二空考查非謂語動詞，邏輯

20、主語Our bedroom 與動詞 measure 為被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。23. This pen so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A was written B has been written C is writing D writes 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這支筆寫起來很流暢。我給兒子和他的表弟買了兩包。“這支筆寫起來很流暢 ”這是一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。24. She told me the sun in the east.A rise B ros

21、e C rises D had risen 【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她告訴我太陽從東邊升起。在含有賓語從句的主從復合句里，若主句用的是一般過去時，則從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，但當從句表示客觀真理時仍可用一般現(xiàn)在時。太陽在東方升起，是一個客觀事實。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故C選項正確。25. The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleaned C is cleaned D is cleaning 【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：教室每天都由學生打掃。句子主語 The classroom,單數(shù)第三

22、 人稱形式，與謂語動詞clean之間是被動關系，再結合 every day,可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選 Co26. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon a group of youngkids.A. sit. B. are sitting. C. sitting. D. sat.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺風摧毀的兩棵樹前面有一群小孩。介詞短語In frontof the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語序是：A group of you

23、ng kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 項和 C項，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動 作用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選 A.27. I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.That ' s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一我最近工作太忙碌了，沒時間幫你學數(shù)學。一沒關系我自己能搞定。由“recently可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個空表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故 A選項正確。28. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane a 9:00.A.