七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 8 Is there a post office near Section A Period 1（1a2d）課件 （新）人教新目標(biāo)

1、Section APeriod 1 (1a-2d)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Do you know these places?post office libraryhotel restaurantbanksupermarketpay phoneparkhospitalairportmuseumbridge1a Match the words with the places in the picture.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6

2、. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _I am in a place I dont know and I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get s

3、ome. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say: Is there a bank near here?Make your own dialogue by using the following places.post office library hotel supermarketpay phoneFifth AvenueBridge Street Center StreetA: Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, there is. Its on the Center Street.Where sh

4、e? Wheres she? Shes _ the box.on Wheres she? Shes _ the box.under Wheres she? Shes _ the box.in Wheres she? Shes _ the box.in front of Wheres she? Shes _ the box.behind Wheres she? Shes _ the box.next to Where is she?Shes _ the box.across frombigsmall Where is she? Shes _between the big box and the

5、small box.2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.4 6 2 3 5 11.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is

6、_ the police station.2b Listening betweenacross fromonnext toin front ofbehind2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43. 2d Role-play the conversation. 1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?Yes, there is. 是的，有。是的，有。 There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是 “某處有某處有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)

7、為，其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be (is, are, was, were)+名詞名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. 我們教室里有我們教室里有52名學(xué)生。名學(xué)生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。 There be句型句型否定句式否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在的其它句型一樣，在be后加上后加上“not”。也可。也可用用“no”來(lái)表示。即：來(lái)表示。即： no + n.（名詞）（名詞）= not

8、 aanany + n.（名詞）（名詞）例如：例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. There be結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把變化只需把be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，some改為改為an

9、y, something改為改為anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper? 1. There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There _ some books and a ruler on

10、 the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. hasAB知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展 例如：例如：I have a lot of books. 我有許多書(shū)。我有許多書(shū)。 There is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。 注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的區(qū)別，的區(qū)別，there be 表示表示某處有某物某處有某物，have 表示表示某某人有某物人有某物 (它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系)。用用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：填空：1

11、. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡望遠(yuǎn)鏡) on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. She_ some dresses. haveThere ishasThere ishas6. They_ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _ any books i

12、n the bookcase? havehaveThere ishaveAre there2. The pay phone is next to the library.公用電話(huà)在圖書(shū)館旁邊。公用電話(huà)在圖書(shū)館旁邊。 next to 意為意為“接近；在接近；在旁邊，挨旁邊，挨著著的的”。這是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于。這是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于beside，其后常接表示場(chǎng)所、順序、價(jià)值的，其后常接表示場(chǎng)所、順序、價(jià)值的名詞。名詞。 My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。 Which is the town next to London in si

13、ze? 哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用電話(huà)在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間。公用電話(huà)在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間。 between . and . 意為意為“在在和和之間之間”，既可以表示地點(diǎn)的概念，也可以表示時(shí)間既可以表示地點(diǎn)的概念，也可以表示時(shí)間的概念。的概念。 There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午上午9時(shí)至下午時(shí)至下午6時(shí)禁止停放機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。時(shí)禁止停放機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。 He sits between Row 3 an

14、d Row 5. 他坐在他坐在3排和排和5排之間。排之間。注意：注意：between是介詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，該人是介詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，該人稱(chēng)代詞必須用賓格形式稱(chēng)代詞必須用賓格形式Y(jié)ou sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之間。你坐在我和他之間。 4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔?？需要我?guī)兔幔?我可以幫您做些什么我可以幫您做些什么?) 這是一句向他人伸出援手、主動(dòng)提出這是一句向他人伸出援手、主動(dòng)提出幫助的套語(yǔ)，此句還可說(shuō)成：幫助的套語(yǔ)，此句還可說(shuō)成：How could I help you? 或或How may I help you?類(lèi)似類(lèi)

15、似的套語(yǔ)還有：的套語(yǔ)還有： May I help you? (Could/ Can I help you?) Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? (Is there anything I can do for you?) What can I do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新來(lái)此地。我新來(lái)此地。 town 表示表示“所居住的地方所居住的地方”或城市里的或城市里的“鬧市區(qū)；城里鬧市區(qū)；城里”，為不可數(shù)名詞。例如：，為不可數(shù)名詞。例如： Is there a good plac

16、e to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟（我是外鄉(xiāng)人）。（我是外鄉(xiāng)人）。 My parents are not at home. Theyre shopping in town. 我父母不在家，他們?cè)诔抢镔I(mǎi)東西呢。我父母不在家，他們?cè)诔抢镔I(mǎi)東西呢。6. Its across from the park. 它在郵局對(duì)面。它在郵局對(duì)面。 across from 在在對(duì)面對(duì)面 Just across from our house theres a school. 就在我們房子的對(duì)面有一所學(xué)校。就在我們房子的對(duì)面有一所學(xué)校。 The post office is just across from the club. 郵局就在那俱樂(lè)部對(duì)面。郵局就在那俱樂(lè)部對(duì)面。用用across from, next to或或between and 完完成下列句子。成下列句子。 1. 學(xué)校在書(shū)店的對(duì)面。學(xué)校在書(shū)店的對(duì)面。 The school is _ the bookshop. 2. 我坐在他旁邊。我坐在他旁邊。 I sit _ him. 3. 我們把這個(gè)書(shū)桌放在床和椅子之間。我們把這個(gè)書(shū)桌放在床和椅子之間。 Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair. ac