英語五種基本句型

1、請準(zhǔn)備好你的筆記本、雙色筆請準(zhǔn)備好你的筆記本、雙色筆, 極度的學(xué)習(xí)激情極度的學(xué)習(xí)激情! The world belongs to the energetic.世界屬于充滿活力的人。世界屬于充滿活力的人。review （一）（一） 挑出下列句中的賓語挑出下列句中的賓語 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to g

2、o swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.(二二) 挑出下列句中的表語挑出下列句中的表語- The old man was feeling very tired.- The leaves have turned yellow.- Soon They all became interested in the subject.(三三) 挑出下列句中的定語挑出下列句中的定語1. What is your given name?2. I am afraid some people forgot

3、to sweep the floor.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!(四四) 挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They

4、call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.(五五) 挑出下列句中的狀語挑出下列句中的狀語 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried

5、 off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.Grammar Revision 基本句型基本句型 一一S+Vi (主主+謂謂) 特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞能表達(dá)特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞能表達(dá)完整意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可跟副詞、介詞短語、，后面可跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。狀語從句等。The su

6、n rises.S +Vi S Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞）（不及物動(dòng)詞）Time (fly)Class (begin)The man (not smoke)I (laugh)The sun (rise)fliesbeginsdoesnt smokeam laughingrisesThey stopped to take a short rest.They talked for half an hour.【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語不及物動(dòng)詞”的句型翻譯下列句子。1太陽在照耀著。_2月亮升起了。_3我們勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。_4我們大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。_The sun was shining.The moon has

7、risen.We study hard.We all breathe, eat and drink.基本句型基本句型 二二S+Link-V+P （主語（主語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語）表語） ，說明主語的說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。、身份。S +Link-V +PIama student. S V（系動(dòng)詞）（系動(dòng)詞） PI (be)a student.He (feel) happy. Everything (look)fun. He (seem)sad.The weather (become) coolamfeelslooksbecomesseems【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語系動(dòng)詞

8、表語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1這臺機(jī)器的情況良好。_2絲綢摸起來又軟又滑。_3他似乎對這本書感興趣。_4真相是他失蹤了。(表語從句)_This machine is in good condition.Silk feels soft and smooth.He seemed interested in the book.The truth is that he is missing. 基本句型基本句型 三三 S+Vt+O (主主+謂謂+賓賓)特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞有實(shí)義謂語動(dòng)詞有實(shí)義，但不能表達(dá)完整意思，但不能表達(dá)完整意思，必須跟必須跟一一個(gè)個(gè)賓語，賓語，即即動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完

9、整。這類動(dòng)詞叫，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做做及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞。S +Vt +O Iatean apple.Vt (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） 1. Who 2. She 3. They (know) (laugh at) ( eat) the answer? her friend. some apples. knowslaughed atate【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語及物動(dòng)詞賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1她微笑著表示感謝。_4我想喝杯茶。_She expressed her thanks with a smile.I would like to have a cup of tea.2他們想查明誰打爛了

10、窗戶。They wanted to find out who broke the window.3他不介意受到老師的責(zé)備。He didnt mind being blamed by the teacher. 基本句型基本句型 四四 S+Vt+DO+IO (主主+謂謂+間賓間賓+直賓直賓)特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者間接承受者。S +Vt +Io Hepassedmea book.Do +t（及物）（及物）DO間賓間賓（人）（人）IO直賓直

11、賓（物）（物）1. He2. She 3. He (pass) (bring) (buy) herme you a dress. a watch. a book. passedbroughtbought【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語直接賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。_2太陽給了我們光和熱。_3Mr.Smith 教我們數(shù)學(xué)。_I want to choose a suitable present for him.The sun gives us light and warmth.Mr.Smith teaches us Math.基本句型基本句型 五五S+Vt+O

12、+C主主+謂謂+賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才使達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才使意思完整。意思完整。S +Vt +C TheycallmeJohn.O + Vt（及物）（及物）（賓語）（賓語）（賓補(bǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）1. We 2. They 3. What (keep) (call) (make ) the table him him clean. Bob. happy? keepcallmakes【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語及物動(dòng)詞賓語賓補(bǔ)”的句型翻譯下列

13、句子。1那噪音快要使我發(fā)瘋了。_2我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。_3他請我們參加做游戲。_The noise is driving me crazy.We must make our school more beautiful.He asked us to join in the game.英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。一：一： + +V Vi i （主謂）（主謂）二：二： +Link-+Link

14、-V V+ + （主系表）（主系表）三：三： + +V Vt+t+ （主謂賓）（主謂賓）四：四： + +V Vt+Dt+DO O+I+IO O （主謂間賓直賓）（主謂間賓直賓）五：五： + +V Vt+t+ + （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）+Vt+Vt+Link-V+Link-V+Vi+Vi+Vt+DO+IO+Vt+DO+IO+Vt+Vt+ +Link-V+Link-V+Vt+DO+IO+Vt+DO+IO+Vi+Vi+Vt+DO+IO+Vt+DO+IO+Vt+Vt+ +ex.1 Pleas tell us a story._2 She smiled._3. I have a lot work

15、to do._4. His job is to train swimmers._5. He noticed a man enter the room._6. Please look at the picture._ 不同的動(dòng)詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)掌握動(dòng)詞的類型。以 get 為例： Hes getting angry. (_) He got through the window. (_) Youll get a surprise. (_) He got his shoes and socks wet. (_) He got himself into trouble. (_)

16、 He got her a splendid present. (_)S + v + P S + v + OS + v + OS + v + O + OcS + v + O + OcS + v + O + OEx.1. He can speak English fulently.2. We have read many books.3. They do shopping at the weekend.4. Buses run from dawn till midnight.5. We are studying hard.6. He became a scientist.7. We made h

17、im our monitor.8. I wont have you speaking to your mother like that.9. He had put the book on the desk .S + v +O S + v + O S + v + OS + vi S + vi S + v + P S + v + O + OcS + v + O + Oc S + v + O 1.We all think it a pity that she didnt come here. 2.Ill have my bike repaired. 3.I stayed awake until 11

18、:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.4.Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.S + V +O + OcS + V +O + OcS + V +PS + V +O + Oc5他突然病倒了。_6你長得比以前高了。_7他長大后當(dāng)了教師。_8他靜靜地站著。_9電梯壞了。_He has suddenly fallen ill.You have grown taller than befo

19、re.He became a teacher when he grew up.He stood quite still.The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.5我認(rèn)為他今晚不會(huì)來了。_6我忘了要在哪兒接她了。_7我們期待早日收到你的來信。_I dont think he will come tonight.I forget where to pick her up.We look forward to receiving your reply soon.4那個(gè)老人給我們指路。_5請?jiān)诒局苣┌阉璧臅歼€回圖書館。_6為了你，我愿意做一切事情。_7請借我

20、些錢，行嗎？_The old man showed us the way.Please return all the books to the library by this weekend.Ill do everything for you.Please lend me some money, will you?4我要你把真相告訴我。_5明天我要找人來修理機(jī)器。_6每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。_7他們感到汽車行駛得很快。_8我們必須保持身體健康。(in good condition)_I want you to tell me the truth.I will have the mac

21、hine repaired tomorrow.We hear him reading English aloud every morning.They felt the car moving fast.We must keep our health in good condition.Translate the sentences1.19391.1939年爆發(fā)了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)年爆發(fā)了第二次世界大戰(zhàn). .2.2.一天一天, , 她高興地走進(jìn)我的房間她高興地走進(jìn)我的房間. .3.3.一輪紅日從東方升起一輪紅日從東方升起. .4.4.張飛在三年級六班張飛在三年級六班. .5.5.那個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣

22、那個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣. . 6.6.老師好像對我的工作很滿意老師好像對我的工作很滿意. .7.7.早睡早起對人的身體有益早睡早起對人的身體有益. .8.8.胡姍姍讀過這本書胡姍姍讀過這本書多次多次了了. .9.9.我還沒決定去還是不去我還沒決定去還是不去. .10.10.周蘭周蘭借借給我一些錢給我一些錢. .11.11.這件晚禮服這件晚禮服花花了她四十美元了她四十美元. .12.王小明常常在課堂上問老師許多問題王小明常常在課堂上問老師許多問題.13.同學(xué)們把課室保持得干干凈凈同學(xué)們把課室保持得干干凈凈.14.我們注意到有許多人站在學(xué)校大門口我們注意到有許多人站在學(xué)校大門口.句型練習(xí)- 簡單句

23、1.事故是昨天發(fā)生的。 2.我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)城市里生活了十年。 3.剛才他看上去有些焦急。 4.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。1.The accident happened yesderday.2.We have lived in the city for ten years.3.He looked worried just now.4.The tree has grown much taller than before. 5.他打算在即將到來的五一外出旅游。 6.他爸爸給他買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。 7. 他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。 8. 老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。5.She plans to tra

24、vel in the coming May Day.6.Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.7.His father told me not to play in the street.8.The boss made him do the work all day.并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用用并列連詞并列連詞連接起來，連接起來，則成為一個(gè)并列句。則成為一個(gè)并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned o

25、n the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句并列句并列句常用并列連詞常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions 平行并列連詞平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞選擇并列連詞:and,bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut, while, yetfor,soor,eitherorHe was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.3.He made a promise. He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. 4. Mary is opening the door. John is g