八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 5、6

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 5、6. 單詞記憶單詞記憶【核心速記】【核心速記】1. _(adj. )奇特的奇特的; 奇怪的奇怪的2. _(v. ) 敲打敲打; 打敗打敗3. _(prep. ) 倚倚; 碰碰; 撞撞4. _(v. ) 理解理解; 領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì); 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到5. _(adj. ) 虛弱的虛弱的; 無(wú)力的無(wú)力的strangebeatagainstrealizeweak6. _(v. ) 適合適合; 合身合身7. _(v. &n. ) 笑笑; 微笑微笑8. _(pron. &n. ) 沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人; 小人物小人物9. _(adj. ) 愚蠢的愚蠢的10. _(adj. ) 全

2、部的全部的; 整體的整體的11. _(n. ) 聲音聲音12. _(adj. ) 勇敢的勇敢的; 無(wú)畏的無(wú)畏的fitsmilenobodystupidwholevoicebrave【構(gòu)詞串記】【構(gòu)詞串記】1. begin(v. ) _(n. )開(kāi)始開(kāi)始; 開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭 _(n. )初學(xué)者初學(xué)者2. heavy(adj. ) _(adv. )大量地大量地3. wood(n. ) _(adj. )木頭的木頭的; 木制的木制的4. sleep(v. ) _(adj. )睡著睡著 _(adj. )想睡覺(jué)的想睡覺(jué)的beginningbeginnerheavilywoodenasleepsleepy5. co

3、mplete(adj. )_(adv. )徹底地徹底地; 完全地完全地6. silent(adj. ) _(n. )沉默沉默; 緘默緘默; 無(wú)聲無(wú)聲 _(adv. )沉默地沉默地7. true(adj. ) _(n. )實(shí)情實(shí)情; 事實(shí)事實(shí) _(adv. )真實(shí)地真實(shí)地; 真誠(chéng)地真誠(chéng)地8. west(n. ) _(adj. )西方國(guó)家的西方國(guó)家的; (尤指尤指)歐美的歐美的9. wife(n. ) _(pl. )妻子妻子; 太太太太completelysilencesilentlytruthtrulyWesternwives. 短語(yǔ)快譯短語(yǔ)快譯1. (鬧鐘鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲go _2. 接

4、電話接電話 _ up3. 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng); 睡著睡著 fall _4. 逐漸變?nèi)踔饾u變?nèi)? 逐漸消失逐漸消失 _ down5. 前往前往; 費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) _ ones way6. 沉默沉默; 無(wú)聲無(wú)聲 in _offpickasleepdiemakesilence7. 拆除拆除; 往下拽往下拽; 記錄記錄 take _8. 代替代替; 反而反而 instead _9. 變成變成 _. . . into10. 從前從前 _ upon a time11. 愛(ài)上愛(ài)上; 喜歡上喜歡上 _ in love12. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 get _downofturnoncefallmarried. 句式填寫(xiě)

5、句式填寫(xiě)1. 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候你在做什么暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候你在做什么? What _ you _ when the rainstorm _/_ _ _ _ the rainstorm? 2. 昨晚八點(diǎn)我正在淋浴。昨晚八點(diǎn)我正在淋浴。I _ _ a shower _ eight last night. 3. 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候, 詹妮正在幫瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。詹妮正在幫瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。_ Linda _ _, Jenny _ _ Mary with her homework. weredoingcame at the time ofwas takingatWhilewas sleepingw

6、as helping4. 從前從前, 有一個(gè)叫愚公的老人。有一個(gè)叫愚公的老人。_ _ _ _, _ _ a very old man _ Yugong. 5. 接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么? What _ _? Once upon a time there wascalledhappened next 【即時(shí)基礎(chǔ)小測(cè)】【即時(shí)基礎(chǔ)小測(cè)】. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It was raining _ (heavy)when I got off. 2. The house was surrounded(包圍包圍)by a tall, _ (wood)fence. 3.

7、 They were so tired that they fell _ (sleep)quickly. 4. When the teacher came in, we were all doing homework in _ (silent). 5. If you dont tell me the _ (true), I wont help you. 6. When did your brother get _ (marry)? heavilywoodenasleepsilencetruthmarried. 根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列詞組根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列詞組1. I got to school lat

8、e because my alarm didnt _ _ (發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲). 2. I didnt _ _ (接電話接電話)because I was taking a shower at that time. 3. We finally found a hotel when the wind was _ _ (逐漸減弱逐漸減弱). 4. Although it started snowing heavily, Kate was still _ _ _ _ (費(fèi)力地前往費(fèi)力地前往)school. 5. As soon as we arrived in Kunming, we all _ _

9、 _ _ (喜歡上喜歡上)it. 6. _ _ _ _ (從前從前)there was a monk(和尚和尚)in the temple. go offpick updying downmaking her waytofell in love withOnce upon a time考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: begin v. 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)begin意為意為“開(kāi)始開(kāi)始”, 與與start同義同義, 均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)有常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: begin doing/to do sth. 。(2)begin的詞形變化的詞形變化: began(過(guò)去式過(guò)去式); be

10、gun(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞); beginning(-ing形式形式); beginner(名詞名詞)。(3)at the beginning of在在的開(kāi)端的開(kāi)端/頭頭; the beginning line起跑線。起跑線。【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】We were waiting for the taxi when it began _(rain). When we got there, the meeting _(begin). raining/to rainhad begun考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二: pick up接電話接電話【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)pick up意為意為

11、“接電話接電話”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于pick up the phone。(2)pick up還有還有“撿起撿起; (用車(chē)用車(chē))接人接人”之意之意, 屬屬“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)型短語(yǔ), 名詞作賓語(yǔ)名詞作賓語(yǔ), 既可置于中間既可置于中間, 也可置于也可置于up之后之后; 但代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須置于但代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須置于中間。中間。【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】我昨晚給你打電話你沒(méi)接。我昨晚給你打電話你沒(méi)接。I called you last night, but you didnt _ _. pick upThere are some fallen apples. Please. A.

12、 pick up itB. pick it upC. pick up them D. pick them up【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)運(yùn)用?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)運(yùn)用。apples是復(fù)數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù), 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用them代替代替; pick up屬屬“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)型短語(yǔ), 代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須置于中間。故選代詞作賓語(yǔ)必須置于中間。故選D?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三: against prep. 倚倚; 碰碰; 撞撞【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】against的用法的用法(1)against意為意為“倚倚; 碰碰; 撞撞”, 常與行為動(dòng)詞連用。常與行為動(dòng)詞連用。(2)against意為意為“反對(duì)反對(duì)”, 其反義詞為其反義

13、詞為for, 意為意為“贊成贊成”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。常用結(jié)構(gòu): be against(doing)sth. 反對(duì)反對(duì)(做做)某事。某事。The rain was beating against the window. 雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶。雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶。Are most people against the suggestion? 大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這條建議嗎大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這條建議嗎? 【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】他重重地摔到了書(shū)架上。他重重地摔到了書(shū)架上。He fell _ _ the bookshelf. heavily againstImbuilding a new zoo because I think z

14、oos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. for B. in C. against D. of【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。be for支持支持; be in在在里里; be against反對(duì)反對(duì); be of屬于屬于。根據(jù)句意可知選。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四: asleep adj. 睡著睡著【詞義辨析】【詞義辨析】“睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué)”大辨析大辨析sleep動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, “睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué)”名詞名詞, “睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué); 睡睡眠眠”, 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)How many hours do you sleep every night?

15、 你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)? She cant go/get to sleep(=fall asleep)if there is noise. 如果有聲如果有聲響響, 她就睡不著。她就睡不著。sleepy形容詞形容詞, “想睡覺(jué)的想睡覺(jué)的; 困倦的困倦的”I felt sleepy after lunch. 午飯后我昏昏欲睡。午飯后我昏昏欲睡。asleep形容詞形容詞, “睡著的睡著的”, 只只作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)Is she asleep or awake? 她睡著了還是醒著呢她睡著了還是醒著呢? She was so excited that she couldnt fall asleep

16、. 她興奮地睡不著。她興奮地睡不著。sleeping形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞, 意意為為“正在睡覺(jué)的正在睡覺(jué)的”, 常常置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)或置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)或用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)She looked lovingly at the sleeping child. 她慈愛(ài)地看著她慈愛(ài)地看著正在睡覺(jué)的孩子。正在睡覺(jué)的孩子。【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】選詞填空選詞填空 sleep, sleepy, asleepThe boy finally fell _ after his mother came back from work. A baby needs more th

17、an ten hours _. If you eat too much, you may feel _. Did you _ well last night? asleepsleepsleepysleep考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五: remind v. 提醒提醒; 使想起使想起【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】remind的三種結(jié)構(gòu)的三種結(jié)構(gòu)【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】My deskmate often reminds me _ (take)notes carefully in class. to take(2015自貢中考自貢中考)Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back

18、_ our father? Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. A. let you downB. help you outC. remind you of【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。let sb. down“使某人失望使某人失望”; help sb. out“幫某人解決困難幫某人解決困難”; remind sb. of“使某人想起使某人想起”。由問(wèn)。由問(wèn)句句意句句意: 姐姐姐姐, 爸爸回來(lái)了爸爸回來(lái)了這檔電視節(jié)目使你想起我們的父親了這檔電視節(jié)目使你想起我們的父親了嗎嗎? 可知可知, C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。項(xiàng)符合

19、語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六: a little bit一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒; 稍微稍微【詞義辨析】【詞義辨析】a bit/a little/a little bit相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)a bit都意為都意為“稍微稍微; 有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)兒兒”, 相當(dāng)于程度副詞相當(dāng)于程度副詞, 后跟形容詞、副詞原級(jí)后跟形容詞、副詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)或比較級(jí)a little意為意為“一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒”, 后后跟不可數(shù)名詞跟不可數(shù)名詞; 而而a bit、a little bit后需跟后需跟of后才能跟后才能跟不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 表示表示“一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒”a littlea little bitI think its a little/a bi

20、t/a little bit silly. 我認(rèn)為那有點(diǎn)兒傻。我認(rèn)為那有點(diǎn)兒傻。I know a bit of/a little bit of/a little Japanese. 我懂點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)。我懂點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒困了。我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒困了。a. I feel _ _ sleepy. b. I feel _ _ _ sleepy. a little/bita little bitThere is onlytime for you to make a choice. A. a littleB. a bitC. a little bitD. little【解析】【解析】選選

21、A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。a bit、a little bit意為意為“有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒; 稍稍微微”, 不可以直接修飾名詞不可以直接修飾名詞; a little可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒”。故選。故選A?？键c(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七: nobody pron. 沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】nobody與與none的辨析的辨析(1)nobody=no one: 只能指人只能指人, 不能指物不能指物; 兩者之后均不可接表示范兩者之后均不可接表示范圍的圍的of短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ); 用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2)none: 既可指人也可指物

22、既可指人也可指物, 且其后通常要接表示范圍的且其后通常要接表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ); 用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 若指不可數(shù)名詞若指不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù); 若指可數(shù)名詞若指可數(shù)名詞, 則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)(較正式較正式)也可用復(fù)數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)(用于非正式文體用于非正式文體)。【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閚one否定的是數(shù)量否定的是數(shù)量, 所以在回答所以在回答how many或或how much的提的提問(wèn)時(shí)問(wèn)時(shí), 通常用通常用none, 而在回答而在回答who的提問(wèn)時(shí)的提問(wèn)時(shí), 通常用通常用no one或或nobody?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】選詞填空選

23、詞填空 nobody, none_ helped Jim wash the clothes. He did it by himself. We had three cats once, but _ of them is alive now. (2015宜賓中考宜賓中考)只有海倫能辦好那件事。只有海倫能辦好那件事。_ _ Helen is able to deal with it well. NobodynoneNobody except/but考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八: marry v. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)marry作不及物動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”; 作及物動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)

24、詞, 意為意為“娶娶”或或“嫁嫁”, 其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語(yǔ)其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語(yǔ), 不能說(shuō)不能說(shuō)marry with sb. 。They married a month after they met. 他們?cè)谡J(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)月后就結(jié)婚了。他們?cè)谡J(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)月后就結(jié)婚了。(2)表表“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”的兩短語(yǔ)的兩短語(yǔ): get married意為意為“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”, 表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作, 不能不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用用相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn): 兩者兩者都可以和介詞都可以和介詞to連用連用, 但不能但不能接接withbe married意為意為“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”, 表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài), 能與能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀

25、語(yǔ)連用表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用When did she get married? 她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的? My parents have been married for fifteen years. 我的父母已結(jié)婚十五年了。我的父母已結(jié)婚十五年了?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】Her sister got _ (marry)last Sunday. marriedThe couplefor more than ten years. A. have been married B. marriedC. got married D. has married【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞運(yùn)

26、用?？疾閯?dòng)詞運(yùn)用。marry、get married不可以和一段時(shí)不可以和一段時(shí)間連用。間連用。be married“已婚的已婚的”表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài), 可以和一段時(shí)間連用可以和一段時(shí)間連用, 故選故選A。【備選要點(diǎn)】【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: instead of代替代替; 反而反而【詞義辨析】【詞義辨析】instead與與instead ofinstead副詞副詞, “反而反而; 卻卻”, 放于句首放于句首, 連接上下句連接上下句副詞副詞, “代替代替”, 放于句末放于句末instead of介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ), “代替代替; 而不是而不是”, 后接名詞、代詞賓后接名詞、代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞格或動(dòng)詞

27、-ing形式形式【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】You could walk to school instead of _(take)a bus. Its sunny. Lets go sightseeingwatching TV in the hotel. A. thanks to B. instead of C. as soon as D. more than【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。thanks to多虧多虧; instead of代替代替, 而不是而不是; as soon as一一就就; more than超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知選超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。taking考點(diǎn)二

28、考點(diǎn)二: die down逐漸變?nèi)踔饾u變?nèi)? 逐漸消失逐漸消失【詞義辨析】【詞義辨析】die down和和die away的辨析的辨析die down逐漸減弱逐漸減弱側(cè)重于減弱的過(guò)程側(cè)重于減弱的過(guò)程, 有一個(gè)變化過(guò)程有一個(gè)變化過(guò)程, 是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞組是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞組die away逐漸消失逐漸消失側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個(gè)側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個(gè)狀態(tài)狀態(tài), 一個(gè)無(wú)法察覺(jué)的狀態(tài)一個(gè)無(wú)法察覺(jué)的狀態(tài), 相當(dāng)于是相當(dāng)于是從強(qiáng)到弱變化過(guò)程的尾端從強(qiáng)到弱變化過(guò)程的尾端, 是一個(gè)靜是一個(gè)靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞組態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞組【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】風(fēng)在凌晨三點(diǎn)左右逐漸風(fēng)在凌晨三點(diǎn)左右逐漸減弱時(shí)減弱

29、時(shí), 他才最終入睡。他才最終入睡。He finally fell asleep when the wind was _ _ at around 3: 00 a. m. 汽車(chē)的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。汽車(chē)的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。The noise of the car _ _ in the distance. dying downdied away考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三: fit v. 適合適合; 合身合身【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】fit的用法的用法(1)fit vt. 意為意為“(使使)適合適合; 合身合身”, 指指(形狀、尺寸形狀、尺寸)合身合身, 后面常跟人作后面常跟人作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。(2)fit vi. 意為意為“

30、可容納可容納, 裝進(jìn)裝進(jìn)”, 后面不直接跟賓語(yǔ)。后面不直接跟賓語(yǔ)。(3)fit adj. 意為意為“健康的健康的”, keep fit=keep healthy。(4)be fit for意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)適合適合, 適合于適合于”?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】這雙這雙鞋子合你的腳嗎鞋子合你的腳嗎? _ this pair of shoes _ your feet? 多吃蔬菜可以幫助你保持健康。多吃蔬菜可以幫助你保持健康。To eat more vegetables can help you _ _. Doesfitkeep fit/healthy考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四: once upon a time從前從

31、前【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)once upon a time用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí), 常用于故事開(kāi)頭常用于故事開(kāi)頭, 出現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在there be/lived句型中。句型中。(2)類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)類(lèi)似短語(yǔ): long long ago很久很久以前。很久很久以前。Once upon a time, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. 從前那里住著一個(gè)老人從前那里住著一個(gè)老人, 他有兩個(gè)美麗的女兒。他有兩個(gè)美麗的女兒。Long long ago, theres a greedy man. 很久很久以前很久很久以前, 有一

32、個(gè)貪得無(wú)厭的人。有一個(gè)貪得無(wú)厭的人。【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】Once upon a time, therea very clever monkey. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived【解析】【解析】選選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是once upon a time(從前從前), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故選故選D?？键c(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五: excite v. 使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng); 使興奮使興奮【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)excite意為意為“使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng); 使興奮使興奮”, 是及物動(dòng)詞。是及物動(dòng)詞。(2)excite的詞形變化的詞形變化: excited(adj. )激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的, 興奮的興奮的; exciting(adj. )令人令人激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的, 令人興奮的令人興奮的; excitement(n. )激動(dòng)激動(dòng), 興奮。興奮。(3)常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ): be excited about對(duì)對(duì)感到激動(dòng)感到激動(dòng)/興奮興奮be excited by被被所激動(dòng)所激動(dòng)/興奮興奮become/get excited變得興奮變得興奮【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】She said the news _ (excite)all of the students. All