小升初六年級(jí)小學(xué)英語閱讀理解試題(含答案)50

1、一、英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練1 .閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last

2、 a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. do

3、gsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouses room B. the young mouse s room C. the cats room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat(4) The young mouse wants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) It is e

4、asy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means .A.只說不做B.說到做到C.說起來容易做起來難【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CC【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根據(jù)短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房間里有許多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。(2) 根據(jù)短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。)可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A

5、選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Ao(3)根據(jù)短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我們將想出我們可以對這只貓做什么。)可知是如何對付貓。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。(4) 根據(jù)短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說我們必須給貓戴個(gè)鈴鐺。)可知戴鈴鐺。故答案為： Q(5) It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 說起來容易做起來難。

6、”可知 C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。2 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning a

7、nd two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（ 1 ） I go to school by bus.（ 2） We have seven lessons every day.（ 3） After sch

8、ool, we play games.（ 4） We have dinner at 5:30.（ 5） I go to bed at nine or ten.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我一天是日常生活。（ 1）句意：我乘公共汽車上學(xué)。根據(jù)I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽車上學(xué)，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：我們每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù)We have six lessons every day. 可知我們每天有六節(jié)課，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）句意：放學(xué)后，我們玩游戲。根據(jù)After sch

9、ool, we clean our classroom. Then we gohome. 可知放學(xué)后我們打掃教室，然后回家，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：我們5:30 吃飯。根據(jù)We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我們6:30 吃飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）句意：我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺。根據(jù)I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。The students in Grade Six are going to fa

10、ce （面臨）the biggest exam （考試）. They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in

11、Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. dr

12、aws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Juns .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam 【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級(jí)的學(xué)生李軍

13、和李燕。11)根據(jù) Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李軍擅長英語 和數(shù)學(xué)，故答案為 C.(2)根據(jù) So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱讀，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)Li Yan is Li Juns cousin可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為 C.(4)根據(jù)She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C.(5)根據(jù) The students in Grade S

14、ix are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年級(jí)的學(xué)生將面 臨最大的考試，故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。4 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Hainan is in the south of China. Its a beautiful island( 島).Its very nice. Its always sunny and warm. It doesnt have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach eve

15、ry season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.C. west(1) Hainan is in the of China.A. southB. north(2) Is Hainan a beautiful island?A. Yes, he isB. No, it doesntC. Yes, it is(3) Hainan is always and warm.(4) In Hainan, you can see every

16、where. From to, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.A. January; FebruaryB. December; FebruaryC. February; December【答案】(1) AC(4) B(5) CB【解析】【分析】這是介紹海南的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中國的南部。)可知在中國南 部。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:Ao(2)根據(jù)短文句子Its a beautiful island(島).(海南是一個(gè)漂亮的島。)可知漂亮。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Q(3)根

17、據(jù)短文句子Its always sunny and warm.(天氣總是溫暖和晴朗的。)可知天氣溫暖和晴朗。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Bo(4)根據(jù)短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere.(你可以看到到處都是椰子。)可知是椰子。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Co(6) 根據(jù)短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. (從 12 月到2月許多人來這里休閑。)可知從 12月到2月。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Bo【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來選擇合

18、適的選項(xiàng)。5 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。The Green family are talking about the travel to China. They want to visit some famous places in China. Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake. And the food there is delicious. Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She thinks it is very beau

19、tiful. Their mother likes going shopping, so she wants to go to Hang Kong. Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea, so he wants to visit Qingdao. But Tom doesnt like travel. He wants to stay at home.（ 1 ） The Green family want to visit some in China.（ 2） The East Lake is in .（ 3） Linda wants to see

20、.（ 4） Jim and Lindas mother likes .（ 5） Mr. Green wants to go in the sea.【答案】（ 1 ） famous； places（ 2） Wuhan（ 3） the ； West； Lake（ 4） going； shopping（ 5） fishing【解析】【分析】這是格林一家到中國旅行的計(jì)劃。（ 1 ）根據(jù)短文敘述They want to visit some famous places in China.（他們想要參觀中國一些著名的地方。）應(yīng)填 famous places。故答案為：famous, places。（ 2）

21、根據(jù)短文敘述Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake.（他們想要去武漢游覽東湖。）可知東湖在武漢“Wuhan。故答案為：Wuhan。（ 3 ） 根 據(jù) 短 文 敘 述 Linda wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. （ Linda想要去游覽杭州。她想去看西湖。）可知想要看西湖theWest Lake。故答案為：the West Lake。（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述Their mother likes going shopping （他們的媽媽喜歡購物。）可知是喜歡購物。應(yīng)

22、填going shopping 。故答案為：going shopping。（ 5 ）根據(jù)短文敘述Mr. Green often goes fishing in the sea （格林先生經(jīng)常去海上釣魚。）可知想要去釣魚“go fishing ”。故答案為：fishing ?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來補(bǔ)全句子。（ 6） 理解閱讀對話，選擇正確的答案Lucy： Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara： Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy：

23、 Im going to Xian with my parents.Sara： How do you get there?Lucy： We get there by train.Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xian?Lucy： Two weeks.Sara： What do you know about Xian?Lucy： Xian is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it. I hear it is very famous.(1) Where is Lucy go

24、ing this summer holiday?A. Hangzhou.B. Xian.(2) Who is Lucy going there with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.(3) How do they get there?A. By train.B. By plane.(4) How long are they going to stay in Xian?A. Two weeks.B. Two months. When are they going there?A. Next week.B. Next month.【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4)

25、 AC【解析】【分析】大意：通過對話形式講述主人公劃。(1) 根據(jù) Lucy： Im going to Xian with my parents. Bo(2) 根據(jù) Lucy： Im going to Xian with my parents. AoC. Beijing.C. Her classmates.C. By bus.C. One week.C. In this summer holiday.Lucy 一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的計(jì)可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故選可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故選(3)根據(jù) Sara： How do you get there?Lucy : W

26、e get there by train.可知主人公 Lucy和家人 一起坐火車去。故選 A。(4) 根據(jù) Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xian? Lucy : Two weeks.可知主人公 Lucy將會(huì)在西安帶兩周時(shí)間。故選Ao(5)根據(jù) Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知對方在詢問 Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。7 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi, Im Sally. I live in Can

27、ada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. Its very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xian is i

28、n Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.(1) Where does Sally live?A. She lives in America.B. She lives in Canada.C. She lives in China.(2) How does Sally go?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.(3) Where does Sally want to go in China?A. Beijing.B. Hangzhou and Xian.C. B and C.(4

29、) What is the capital of China?A. Hangzhou.B. Beijing.C. Xian. Where is the terracotta army?A. Xian.B. Beijing.C. Hangzhou.【答案】(1) BA(5) C(6) BA【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公Sally下月打算去中國旅行的計(jì)劃。(1)根據(jù) Hi, Im Sally. I live in Canada.可知主人公 Sally住在加拿大。故選 B。(2)根據(jù) I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by

30、plane. 可知主人公 Sally 坐 飛機(jī)去那里。故選 Ao(3)根據(jù) I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下個(gè)月。故選Co(4)根據(jù)Beijing is the capital of China.可知北京是中國白首都。故選B。(7) 根據(jù) I hear it is very beautiful. Xian is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知 terracotta在陜西西安。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。

31、首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。8 .閱讀理解閱讀理解know where it is. Lucy told her,Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didnt“Turn left at the traffic light

32、s and go stows! . tThere it is.And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.(1) Whats the name of the community?A. HappyB. XinyiC. Zhongyu(2) Who live in the community?A. LucyB. SaraC. Lucy and Sara(3) When did Sara move to the community?A. Last week.ii B. Today.ii C. Yesterday.(4) Where is the fl

33、ower shop?A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.C. Turn left at the street. How can Sara go to the flower shop?A. Take a bus.【答案】(1) Bii B. Take a car.IIC. Walk.C(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公 Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小區(qū)，Sara向其詢問花店的

34、路線。(1)根據(jù) Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community.可知小區(qū)名字叫 Xinyi。故選 B。(2)根據(jù) Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知 Lucy 和 Sara 同住在 這個(gè)小區(qū)。故選C=(3)根據(jù) She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到這個(gè)小區(qū)來的。故選 Ao(4) 根據(jù) Lucy told her,“Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.

35、There it is. Andthe flower shop is nea r here, you can walk.可知花店在交通燈的左側(cè)，并且向下直走。故選 Ao(5) 根據(jù) Lucy told her,“Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. Andthe flower shop is near here, you can walk. 可知主人公 Sara可以直接步行去花店。 Walk是走 步，步行的含義。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息

36、找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。9 .閱讀理解閱讀理解My name is Lucas. I m ten years old. I live in a house. It s near the gym, but it s faI go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with itAnn is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play

37、ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.11) How old is Ann ?A. She is 10 years old . B. She is 11 years old . C. She is 12 years old .(2) Where does Lucas live ?A. He lives in a house.B. He lives in a gym.C. He lives in a school.(3) How does Lucas go to school ?A. By bike

38、.B. By bus .C. By car .(4) What does Ann like ?A. She likes to play with a pet .B. She likes to play ping-pong .C. She likes to go to the gym .【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】短文描述了盧卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽車上 學(xué)，他有一只寵物貓，安是他的朋友，她十一歲了。她住在他家附近。她喜歡打乒乓球。 在周末他們和寵物貓一起去健身房。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven

39、 years old.安是我的朋友。她H一歲了。可知安十一歲了，故答案為B.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，My name is Lucas. I m ten years old. I live in a houSe叫盧卡斯。我十歲了。我住在一所房子里。可知盧卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案為A.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽車上學(xué)。可知盧卡斯乘公共汽車上 學(xué)，故答案為B.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜歡打乒乓球?？芍蚕矚g打乒乓球，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?/p>

40、填空。10 .閱讀理解 閱讀理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. Its warm and rainy al

41、l the year. You can see green trees and beautifu l flowers there. So “Spring City isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People dont have springs .B. People dont have winters.C. People dont have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B.

42、 People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹中國南北地區(qū)氣候的不同。11) 根據(jù) people in South

43、China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters.知，中國的南方人們沒有冬天，故答案為B。(2) 根據(jù) But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中國的昆明只有個(gè)季 節(jié)春天，故答案為Ao(3)根據(jù) In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中國的北方人們有一 個(gè)寒冷、干燥和多風(fēng)的冬天，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀

44、文章，在原文尋找 答案。11 .閱讀理解 閱讀理解 My familyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick

45、people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.(1) How many people in the family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.(2) How old is grandma?A. 80.B. 90.C. Over 80.(3)

46、What does father do?A. He is a policeman.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.【答案】(1) BC(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹自己的家庭成員情況。(1)根據(jù) There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四個(gè)人，故答案為B。(2)根據(jù)My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超過 80歲了，故答案為 C(3)根據(jù) My father is a policeman.知他爸爸是一個(gè)警察，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，

47、根據(jù)問題在原文尋找同義句確定 答案。12 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意)the colours of his fathers socks and said, you have put on

48、 two different socks, dad.When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could

49、find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, It ncs use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.(1) One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.(2) Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pa

50、ir of socks in the same colour.(3) Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.(4) Robert couldnt find a pair of socks in the house. The socks at home had the same colour.【答案】（1）00(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的兒子羅伯特準(zhǔn)備外出散步時(shí) 所發(fā)生的一些事情。(1) 根據(jù) One day, Mr. Read and his son

51、Robert were going out for a walk. 知， 天， 瑞德先 生和他的兒子羅伯特外出散步。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(2) 根據(jù) He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿著一雙鞋和一雙不同顏色的襪子。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(3) 根據(jù) These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white. 知，羅伯特拿的 是襪子不是鞋，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)根據(jù) all he coul

52、d find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都沒有找到 相同的一雙襪子，故答案為談?wù)_。(5) 根據(jù) These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white. 知，他找到的是 一只白色一只黃色。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文找到相關(guān)句子， 根據(jù)原文判斷正誤。13.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BIt is a rainy day. A beautiful woman with a dog gets o

53、n a bus . The dog is big. Its feet are not clean. The conductor(售票員)doesnt want the dog to sit on the chair . But the woman says to the conductor,q can buy a ticket(票)for my dog. Can he sit here like other people?The,he must not putconductor looks at the dog and says , Yes, madam, but like other peo

54、ple his feet on the chair .C. rainyC. bigC. smallC. on the deskC. friend(1) The weather is _ .A. sunnyB. fine(2) The womans dog is_ .A. smallB. short(3) The dogs feet are.A. dirtyB. clean(4) The conductor doesnt want the dog to sit _ .A. on the floorB. on the chair The woman buys a ticket for her _o

55、n the bus .A. catB. dog(2) C(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】大意：講述雨天女士帶狗乘坐公共汽車與售票員之間發(fā)生啼笑皆非的事 情。(1)根據(jù)It is a rainy day可知，天氣是下雨的。故選C。(2)根據(jù) The dog is big. Its feet are not clean可知，這只狗體型巨大。故選C。(3)根據(jù)The dog is big. Its feet are not clean可知，這只狗的爪子不干凈是臟的。故選A。(4) 根據(jù) The conductor looks at the dog and says , Yes, madam,

56、but like other people , he must not put his feet on the chair .可知，售票員不想讓狗狗坐在座位上。故選 B。(5) 根據(jù) But the woman says to the conductor,q can buy a ticket( 票)for my dog 可知，這個(gè)女士打算為她的狗買票。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句選擇 正確答案。14.閱讀理解短文閱讀。Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2 cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planti