英語國際音標教程

1、 i: e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. i i, e, y, ey His little sister is sitting in the middle. e e, ea, ai Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! he see, read, piece, ceiling, peo

2、pleis, English, busy, moneyred, then, head, againhat, bag, can, apple it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid

3、7. badbed 8. daddead 9. ladled 10. fadfed er, a, e The farmers sister is a doctor. : ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. o, u Come to the front on the double.clever, ruler, panda, opengirl, shirt, purple, worklove, colour, us, duckearth nurse skirt learn her wordear(不單獨出現(xiàn)時) ur ir er orP

4、hrases:a dirty skirthurt a birdlearn to workworse and worseago again address hundred parent license water August bananatoday colour policeman a e er o our 在非重讀音節(jié)中 Phrasessooner or laterautumn and Augustworker and farmerabout the picture of the teacher a: ar, a Its far to the farm from the park. ? o,

5、 a The little pot is so hot. ?: or, a, au, ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer. u oo Look at the cookbook. Its really good. u: oo, u, ou, oe How do you do? You look really cool.shop, sorry, watch, whatmorning, call, autumn, warmfootball, wood, classroom, booksoon, ruler, soup, shoehalf, class

6、, park, hardCompare a: cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7. farfun 8. shutshark Compare pot-port 2. lotlord 3. notnorth 4. foxforks 5.shotshort 6. wokwalk7. spotsport 8. cockcaught _ i: i e a: : u: u : ei a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to pl

7、ay. ai i, y Out of sight, out of mind.?i oy, oi Soybean oil is my choice.u o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.au ou, ow I found a mouse in the house.game, rain, play, greatfive, idea, try, goodbyeboy, toy, point, oilold, hello, coat, showabout, round, down, townface same g

8、ame play waste hate late hay complain famous I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie highPhraseseihate to be latesave her facenever wastemet the first ladyaiPhrasesthe blue skyin the countrysidethe biting windOut of sight ,out of mindroad coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hopehow about s

9、hout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouthPhrasesu Gold Coast make a toast be all bonesthe local languagePhrasesau go for an outing between ourselves read aloudout of datetoil and moila spoiled boy Annoying noiselive for enjoymentRead the words Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!boy toy

10、joy soy annoying employ Read the words i ear, eer, ea We are near the end of the year.e ere, air, are, eir Where there is a will, there is a way. u ure, our Its sure to be good for the tourists. Poor tour!hear, year, deer, reallythere, chair, careful, theirsure, tour, poor, Februaryi ear dear hear t

11、ear fear clear here beer sneer peer e pear wear where dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair Read the phrases i come here drink the beer very clear fear nothing here and there Cheering with tears share your banana with monkey eat a lot of pears a rare metal run barefoot at the trade

12、fair sure unsure poor moor tour_ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u 兩清輔音一起時，后一個清輔音變兩清輔音一起時，后一個清輔音變成濁輔音，或叫濁化成濁輔音，或叫濁化sp sb st sd sk sg speak spit spy study star start sky school screen 2.鼻音鼻音 m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.Compare n n ng /n

13、k inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 3.摩擦音摩擦音f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, ple

14、ase. pleasure, television George measured the garage with pleasure. h have hot, who whole hate house Helen holds her hands. r read, write, wrong Are you ready to read? t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong dri

15、nks. ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands. 5) 舌邊音舌邊音: l land, world 如果在后面如果在后面 讀讀 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 6) 半元音半元音: w wall, what, answer The homework every week is very hard. j yes yellow year Yes, your yellow skirt is wet.light nig

16、ht rightlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice compare:1. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.Tongue twisters成音節(jié)成音節(jié)m，n，l 英語輔音字母中有英語輔音字母中有 3 個輔音個輔音m，n，l是響音，它們和輔音音素結合，也可構是響音，它們和輔音音素結合，也可構成音節(jié)，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構成的音節(jié)成音節(jié)，也叫成

17、音節(jié)。它們構成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如：如： apple pl ， table teibl， middle midl, little litl， garden ga:dn，lesson lesn, physical fisikl ， realism ri:lizm 等等等。等。 _ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r Parts of speech 詞類詞類 / 詞性詞性名詞名詞 noun (n.) 人和事物的名稱人和事物的名稱代詞代詞 pronoun (pron.) 代替名詞的詞代

18、替名詞的詞形容詞形容詞adjective (adj.) 修飾名詞的詞修飾名詞的詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞numeral (num.) 表示多少和第幾的詞表示多少和第幾的詞動詞動詞 verb (v.) 表示動作和狀態(tài)表示動作和狀態(tài)副詞副詞 adverb adv. 修飾動詞修飾動詞 ,形容詞和副詞的詞形容詞和副詞的詞冠詞冠詞article (art.) 說明名詞所指的人或物說明名詞所指的人或物介詞介詞 preposition（prep.）表示名詞與其它詞的關系表示名詞與其它詞的關系連詞連詞conjunction (conj.) 連接詞、短語和句子的詞連接詞、短語和句子的詞 感嘆詞感嘆詞interjection (

19、inter.) 表示感情的詞表示感情的詞Sentence patterns Simple sentence 簡單句簡單句 I like apples. Jane and I often swim in summer. He comes and says hello to me every day.Compound sentence 并列句并列句We help them and they help us.Complex sentence 復合句復合句 He said that he would visit you.1. Declarative sentence 陳述句陳述句 My bag is

20、pink.2. Interrogative sentence 疑問句疑問句 What colour is your bag?3. Imperative sentence 祈使句祈使句 Lets begin.4. Exclamatory sentence 感嘆句感嘆句 What a fine day it is today!Types常用句型常用句型1. There be (is / are)(is / are) + 名詞名詞 +介詞短語介詞短語 There is a tree in front of the house. There are some flowers in the vase.2

21、. 1) 主語主語(n.& pronn.& pron.)謂語謂語( (vi vi. .) ) + 狀語狀語(adv./adv./prep.prep.短語短語) ) This machine works well. 2) 主語連系動詞主語連系動詞(link v.)(link v.)表語表語(a./ad./ prep.a./ad./ prep.短語短語) ) My bag is pink. You are a doctor. 3) 主語謂語主語謂語( (vt vt.) .) 賓語賓語(n.& pronn.& pron.) I have an English book

22、. 否定結構否定結構 be + not 助動詞助動詞 do, does, did, will等等not+實義動詞實義動詞一般疑問句把一般疑問句把 be, have和助動詞和助動詞 放在主語前放在主語前 Are you listening to me? Have you any ball-pens? Do you enjoy sports?特殊疑問句用疑問代詞特殊疑問句用疑問代詞 /疑問副詞：疑問副詞： who, whose, which, what, where what time/ when, why, how1. What refers to things. What is your favorite sport?2. Where refers to places. Where do you live?3. When refers to times. When do you get up everyday?4. How old refers to ages. How old are you? 5. How many refers to numbers. How many people are there in your family? Simon lives in Newcas