【公開課課件】Unit2LookingIntotheFuture詞匯課課件2021-2022學年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

1、UNIT 2 Looking Into the Future Words and ExpressionsLeaning aims:1. Learn the usages of some words and expressions2. Use the words and expressions flexibly according to the situation 1. persuadevt. 勸說; 說服 n. 說服; 勸說 adj. 有說服力的persuasionpersuasive知識點知識點：persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某人 persuade sb. to do s

2、th.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事 練一練練一練1) We _him _(take) the job. 我們說服了他接受這份工作。2) My mother finally _ me _ (go) to the party.媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。3) How can I _you _my sincerity？ 我如何能讓你相信我是真誠真誠的？persuaded to take / into taking

3、not to go / out of goingpersuaded persuade of persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事,強調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果;而advise / try to persuade sb to do sth勸說某人做某事,強調(diào)勸說的動作。我極力勸他學日語,但他覺得這不是個好主意。I tried to persuade him to learn Japanese, but he didnt think it a good idea.=I advised him to learn Japanese, but he didnt think it a good i

4、dea.【溫馨提示】2. preferencen. 愛好; 偏愛 v. （更）喜歡；愿意；寧愿 preferred-preferredprefer知識點：have a preference for. express/show preference for. give (a) preference to 給.以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待；優(yōu)先考慮偏愛prefer用法：用法：prefer (doing) sth. 更喜歡/寧愿prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜歡而不喜歡prefer to do sth.寧愿做某事prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事pre

5、fer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做而不愿做練一練練一練1) You prefer healthy food _ fast food.2) Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers _(stay) longer and spend more.3) We give _(prefer) to those who have worked with us for a long time.4) I have a strong_(prefer) for sweet food over spi

6、cy.5) Lucy _sweets as her snacks while Lily has a _ for nuts. (prefer)6) Which is your _, tea or coffee?(prefer)preferencepreferencepreferencepreferenceprefersto stayto3. instantn. 瞬間; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的 adv. 立刻; 馬上 instantly知識點知識點: the instant = instantly/ as soon as/the moment/ minute/ immediat

7、ely/ directly “一一就就”， 用作連詞，后接句子。用作連詞，后接句子。拓展：拓展：in an instant 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 for an instant 一會兒一會兒(1) Your mother will be back _. 你媽媽馬上回來。(2) I couldnt answer _. 我一時答不上來。(3) I woke up _ the phone rang. 電話一響我就醒了。for an instantin an instantthe instant4. commandn. 指令指令; 命令命令; 控制控制 vt. 命令命令; 控制控制commander n

8、. 負責人，指揮官負責人，指揮官知識點：have a good command of sth. 精通/控制某事 be under the command of=be under ones command 由某人指揮/控制 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 注意：注意： command + that從句 （從句should +V原，should可省）命令做練一練練一練1) Hes studied in the US and _(精通英語).2) You must obey _ (老師的命令).3) I command _ (你立即動身).4) The headmast

9、er has 400 teachers _ 校長手下有400名教師。has a good command of Englishthe teachers commandsyou to start at once/ that you (should) start at once under his command5. relevantadj. （與話題）有關(guān)的, 切題的;有實際意義或價值的 反義詞 irrelevantrelevance n. 關(guān)聯(lián)性；意義，價值知識點：be relevant to sb/sth 與.相關(guān); =be related to/be connected with/be i

10、nvolved in/be linked to be relevant to sb/sth 對.有價值/意義 be of great/direct relevance to 與有重大/直接關(guān)系 have (no) relevance to 和無/有關(guān)relevantly adv. 相應(yīng)地；重要地練一練練一練1) This essay _ the topic. 這篇文章與話題無關(guān)。2) _ (Relevance) work experience is required for overseas postings (海外派駐). 3) It is widely acknowledged that

11、education should _ the childs needs. 廣泛認為教育應(yīng)該與學生的需求直接相關(guān)。isnt relevant to/is irrelevant toRelevanthave direct relevance to/be directly relevant to6. availableadj. 可獲得的; 可購得的; (人)有空的availability n. 可用性；有效性；實用性知識點：be available to. .可獲得；可被.利用 be available for 對.有用 be available to do sth. 有空做某事availably

12、adv. 可用地；有效地；實用地練一練練一練1). Mr. Smith _ the meeting on Thursday. 史密斯先生沒有時間參加星期四的會議。2). _ this afternoon?今天下午她有空嗎?3). Im afraid_ help with the show on the 19th. 恐怕19號的演出我沒空幫忙。4)._, because it is being repaired. 我的自行車現(xiàn)在不能用，因為它正在修理。My bike is not available now Im not available toWill she be availablewas

13、not available for7. combinev. （使）結(jié)合；混合；兼顧；兼?zhèn)鋍ombination n. 結(jié)合（體）；聯(lián)合（體）；混合知識點：combine with 把與相結(jié)合 combine and 兼顧；兼?zhèn)?；整?) Theory must be _ practice. 理論必須同實踐相結(jié)合。2) The hotel _. 這家賓館既舒適又方便。combined withcombines comfort and convenience8. absence知識點：in/during sbs absence 在某人不在時 in the absence of 在缺乏的情況下 be

14、 absent from 缺席 absent adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 反義詞 presentn. 缺席；不在；缺乏 反義詞 presence1) _ I looked to see what was on his desk。 趁他不在時，我看了看他桌上有什么東西。2) _ gray wolves, the deer population grew quickly。 沒有了灰狼，鹿的數(shù)量迅速增長。3) Love was totally _ from his childhood. 他童年時根本沒有得到過愛。In his absenceIn the absence ofabsent f

15、rom9. advocatev. 提倡; 支持; 擁護 n. 提倡者; 支持者; 擁護者知識點：advocate sth./ doing sth. 提倡/支持/擁護做. advocate that .(should)+v 提倡 .1) In fact, many experts advocate only _ (shower) two or three times a week. 事實上，許多專家提倡一周只洗兩到三次澡。2) It is advocated that the government _(set up) a special organization to protect these

16、 migrating birds. 有人主張成立一個專門的組織來保護這些候鳥。3) We should _.我們應(yīng)該提倡平等的教育advocate an equal educationshowering(should) set up 10. resist知識點：resist sth./doing sth 抵制某物/做某事 cant/couldnt resist doing sth 禁不住做某事 be resistant to 對有抵抗力resistance n. 抵制; 反抗；抵抗力resistant adj.有抵抗力的； 抗、耐.的v. 抵制；反抗；抵擋1) He found it hard

17、 to _ these books。 他發(fā)現(xiàn)忍住不買這些書很難。2) I cant _. 我抵制不了這種毒品。3) The defenders put up a strong _. 保衛(wèi)者進行了頑強的抵抗。resist buyingresist the drugsresistance11. catch fire著火拓展：catch fire 著火，（動作，不與段時間連用) be on fire 著火 （狀態(tài)） make a fire 生火 There is no smoke without fire. 無風不起浪。1) When wood is wet, it wont _. 木頭濕了就不會著

18、火。2) When the firefighter arrived, the building _ for about twenty minutes. 當消防隊員到達時，大樓已經(jīng)燃燒了大 約20分鐘。catch firehad been on firecatch-cought-cought12. in this sense從這種意義上來講從這種意義上來講 拓展：in no sense 決不 （位于句首時用部分倒裝） make sense 有意義有意義; 講得通講得通 make sense of 理解; 明白 make no sense 沒道理沒道理; 沒意義沒意義 There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事沒道理 sense of humor/responsibility 幽默幽默/責任感責任感1) His conclusion doesnt _. 他的結(jié)論講不通。2) She has a strong _. 她特別有幽默感。3) _, children and adults have equal rights. 從這種意義上說,兒童和大人享有同樣的權(quán)利。make sense sense of humorIn this sense13. keep in touch (with.)拓展