修改后的Grammarandusage2

1、譯林牛津版Book1 Unit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School lifeGrammar and usage(2)Attributive clauses in ReadingI sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.3) All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.4) In the Art class that I took, I made a small sc

2、ulpture.關系代詞關系代詞 that, which, who, whom 和和whose的用法的用法 that, which Some of the books were gifts (that/which) he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings (that/which) David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. 歸納：定語從句中，用歸納：定語從句中，用that/ which指代物指代物 that/which在從句

3、中作賓語時可以省略。在從句中作賓語時可以省略。 who, whomMost of the students (whom/who) he taught have become his friends.She was the teacher who taught us English Literature.歸納：歸納：定語從句中，用定語從句中，用who/whom指代人；指代人； 在從句中充當主語時，用在從句中充當主語時，用who;在從句中充當賓語時，用在從句中充當賓語時，用whom(也可以用也可以用who), 還可以省略。還可以省略。whoseI sat next to a girl whose

4、name was Diana.The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.歸納：定語從句中，用歸納：定語從句中，用whose指代人指代人/物，物， -表示表示“某人的某人的”、“某物的某物的” 在從句中充當定語。在從句中充當定語。關系代詞關系代詞who指人，作主語或賓語指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語?？墒÷裕?；（作賓語?？墒÷裕?；whom指人，作賓語；指人，作賓語；whose指人，作定語；指人，作定語； which指物，作主語，賓語，表語指物，作主語，賓語，表語;

5、that指人或物，指人或物， 作主語、賓語、表語；作主語、賓語、表語；as指人或物，作主語，表語，指人或物，作主語，表語，as的作的作用接近用接近who和和which; Practice The man _stands there is Tom. The girl _I met is Ms Li. The boy _watch was lost is Tom. The book _lies on the desk is his. The pen _you bought is good. The magazine _cover is red is nice. who / that(whom /

6、that)whosewhich/that(which / that)whose關系代詞的用法關系代詞的用法I. I. that和和which以下情況，引導詞用以下情況，引導詞用that，不用，不用which。1. 先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞everything，something, nothing, anything或由或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修等修飾時，常用關系代詞飾時，常用關系代詞that來引導定語從來引導定語從句。如：句。如：They go to the newspapers own library to look up any

7、information that they need. 他們到報社的圖書館去查找他們所需他們到報社的圖書館去查找他們所需要的資料。要的資料。This is the very book that I have been looking for. 這正是我在尋找的書。這正是我在尋找的書。The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 惟一要緊的事是找到回家的路。惟一要緊的事是找到回家的路。注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞關系代詞who。 如：如：I was the only person in my

8、office who was invited. 我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，用飾時，用關系代詞關系代詞that引導定語從句。引導定語從句。如：如：The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我們應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。我們應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。3

9、. 先行詞同時指人和物時，用先行詞同時指人和物時，用that。如：。如：We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我們談論了我們當時所見的人和事物。我們談論了我們當時所見的人和事物。4. 當先行詞前面有當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代等疑問代詞時用詞時用that。如：。如：Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在門旁邊的那個男人是誰？站在門旁邊的

10、那個男人是誰？Practice This is the best film _Ive seen. That is the last lesson _I gave you. This is the very book _Im after. That is just the coat _color is red. I still remember the schools and boys _I met there.(that)(that)(that)whose(that) 6. Everything _you said is true. 7. Which is the book _you want

11、? 8. Who is the girl _sits there.9. All _he said is true.10. All _is said by him is true.11. Are there any problems _trouble you?12. I will make full use of the time _there is left for me. (that)(that)that(that)that that(that)as作為關系代詞還可用于作為關系代詞還可用于the sameas和和suchas等結構中等結構中。如：。如：Ive never heard such

12、 stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講的故事。我從未聽過他講的故事。 This is the same dictionary as I lost. 這本字典跟我丟失的一樣。這本字典跟我丟失的一樣。 Attention1. Such boys _you mentioned are well.2. It is so difficult a problem _no one can work out.3. It is so difficult a problem_no one can work it out.4. She wore the same hat _you wore ye

13、sterday. Practicethatasasas5. Is this the factory _he visited?6.He is one of the boys who _ present at the meeting now.7.He is the only one of them who _present at the meeting now.(which/ that)areisPart APlease complete the following article about high schools in the USA using who, whom, which, or w

14、hose.practiceKeys:who/that 2. which/that 3. who 4. whom/ who 5. which/that 6. which7. whose8. whom/ who23Part B2. It has many students who / that are from different countries.3. English is the subject that/ which I like best.4. I admire most an American lady who/ that teaches us English.245. Our His

15、tory teacher tells us stories that/ which are very interesting.6. I have a good friend whose name is Sally/ who is called Sally.7. The library is a place that/ which is quiet and confident.1. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which Exercise 262. The doct

16、or _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking3. Do you want to buy the same radio _ was shown on TV? A. what B. which C. as D. that 4. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. that C. what

17、D. which 29 5. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. is B. areC. have been D. has been點撥點撥 因句中有因句中有the only,定語從句修飾定語從句修飾的名詞為單數(shù)；又因為該定語從句的時的名詞為單數(shù)；又因為該定語從句的時間狀語是間狀語是for three years, 所以需用完成所以需用完成時態(tài)。故選時態(tài)。故選D項。項。3031重點詞匯講解：重點詞匯講解：1. develop vt. & vi. sb. / s

18、th. from sth. into sth. （使某人（使某人某某事物事物）發(fā)展，發(fā)育，成長，發(fā)達）發(fā)展，發(fā)育，成長，發(fā)達The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre. 這地方由原來的漁港發(fā)展成一個旅游中心。這地方由原來的漁港發(fā)展成一個旅游中心。32開發(fā)，利用（土地、水利資源等）開發(fā)，利用（土地、水利資源等）The site is being developed by a London property company.這塊地正在由倫敦的一家地產(chǎn)公司開發(fā)。這塊地正在由倫敦的一家地產(chǎn)公司開發(fā)。沖洗（底片），使

19、（底片）顯影沖洗（底片），使（底片）顯影How long does it take to develop these photos? 沖洗這些照片需要多長時間？沖洗這些照片需要多長時間？33聯(lián)想聯(lián)想developed adj. 先進的，發(fā)達的，成熟先進的，發(fā)達的，成熟的的The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. 發(fā)達國家的普通公民每年消費的紙超過發(fā)達國家的普通公民每年消費的紙超過155千克。千克。 34developing adj. 發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的People in many d

20、eveloping countries are living a better life now. 很多發(fā)展中國家人民的生活都比以前好很多發(fā)展中國家人民的生活都比以前好了。了。development n. 發(fā)展，進展程度發(fā)展，進展程度What are the latest developments? 最近有什么新的發(fā)展？最近有什么新的發(fā)展？35請說出下列句中劃線詞的漢語意思。請說出下列句中劃線詞的漢語意思。1. When did you develop an interest in collecting cards?2. The recent development of our town h

21、as been surprising. 3. America is one of the developed countries in the world.Key: 1. 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng) 2. 發(fā)展發(fā)展 3. 發(fā)達的發(fā)達的362. please vt. 使（某人）滿意或愉快使（某人）滿意或愉快Our main aim is to please the customers. 我們的目的是讓顧客滿意。我們的目的是讓顧客滿意。vi. 想要想要; 喜歡喜歡Come and stay as long as you please. 來吧！你喜歡住多久就住多久。來吧！你喜歡住多久就住多久。37習語習語 yes, please接受好意時的客氣話。接受好意時的客氣話。Would you like some coffee? 你要點咖啡嗎？你要點咖啡嗎？Yes, please. 好的，謝謝。好的，謝謝。38聯(lián)想聯(lián)想pleased adj. 欣喜的，滿意的欣喜的，滿意的Are you