2018版高考英語二輪(專用)訓練題：概要寫作

1、專題限時集訓（二一）概要寫作 訓練 2 （對應學生用書第 197 頁） A 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a mon th ago he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchas ing it，the salesgirl said, “ Oh，look，the game box has nt eve n bee n

2、 ope ned yet.That might be worth some money” Peter exam ined the box and sure eno ugh it was completely covered in factory -sealed plastic.A nd he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction（拍賣）on the Internet，and see what happe ns ” the salesgirl said. “Yes, youre

3、 right.People like something rare” Peter agreed.“I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later. “ Dont forget to tell me if you sell it，” the salesgirl smiled. “ No problem，” Peter said. After he got home， Peter went online to several auction websites l

4、ooking for his game.But he could nt find it.The n he typed in the n ame of the word game and hit search.The search result was 543 websites containing in formati on about the cha nges of the game.Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different

5、colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had. Two weeks late， Peter went back to the shop. “ Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game ” The salesgirl looked at him for a second then recognized him

6、and said “ Oh， hi! rve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1， OOO.Tha nk you for your suggesti on” He han ded her three $100 bills. “ Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “ Thank youn ever expected it. 【寫作指導】 通讀全文可知，本文屬于記敘文。首先要點一應表明主人公 Peter 一個月前 買到了一款稀有的文字游戲；要點二要交代在售貨員的建議下， Pet

7、er 將此款文 字游戲掛到網(wǎng)上拍賣；要點三講的是故事的結(jié)果：文字游戲賣了 1 000 美元，Peter 拿出300 美元給售貨員作為答謝。由于本篇短文為記敘文，只需按照故事的情節(jié) 發(fā)展進行寫作即可。寫作時要把握好要點，全面準確地呈現(xiàn)短文內(nèi)容，并注意語 法結(jié)構和詞匯的準確性。 【參考范文】 One month ago Peter bought a word game and found it was made about 40 years ago and had nt bee n ope ned yet which means it was rare and valuable.（要點 1） He

8、 followed the salesgirls suggestion and put it for auction on the Internet.（要點 2） The word game was sold at $1 000 and Peter gave the salesgirl $300 in return 要點 3） B【導學號：38144072】 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Why do pare nts have such a difficult time to com muni cate ope nly and hon estly with the

9、ir tee ns? For this，there are many reas ons but most of them stem from not being able to properly un dersta nd their tee ns.lt is a dan gerous gap becausepare nts will have to com muni cate with their tee ns about a wide variety of issues duri ng the most importa nt years of their lives.Thus，pare nt

10、s must know how to com muni cate ope nly and hon estly with their tee ns. Here are a few tips to make com muni cati on easier betwee n pare nts and teen agers. As parents, you should listen to what children said carefully and pay much attention to it.Make them feel as if their views really matter ，w

11、hich not only helps your discussions with your teen but brings you closer to him.Meanwhile, try to remember some of the negative feelings you experieneed as a teenager and apply it to your tee ns situati on. Never make n egative remarks to your tee n about what he or she has said or done.Remember ho

12、w much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his or her pers on al issues.Soliste n respectfull y.lf your teen is unusually angry it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where it is coming from. It is, therefore, n

13、 ecessary for pare nts to strive to keep lines of com muni cati on open at all times with their teens.Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vuln erable（脆弱的）you felt.The n you will be well on your way to help ing your tee n com muni cate more ope nly and hon estly. 【寫作指導】 本文首先提出問題

14、：很多家長不會和孩子公開、誠實地溝通。接著就該問題 提出幾點建議：認真傾聽孩子的心聲；學會聯(lián)想自己兒時的經(jīng)歷和孩子換位思考； 學會尊重地傾聽。最后總結(jié)：學會傾聽，和孩子好好交流。 【參考范文】 There are various reas ons for a difficult com muni cati on betwee n pare nts and their tee ns.要點 1）Here are some tips： Try not to talk dow n to your tee nsmagine what it would be like to be a teen.Liste

15、n respectfully to your teens.Dont ignore your teens feeli ngs.（要點 2）As long as you keep lines of com muni catio n ope n and remember what it was like to be a teenager, you will be well on the way to com muni cati ng with your tee ns.要點 3） C （2017 浙江湖州、衢州、麗水 4 月質(zhì)檢） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 While

16、many of us go to sleep before midnight some teenagers choose to stay up much later.They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher gradenstead they are busy playing online games.Known as young Internet addicts, they have long been a problem in China.A report rel

17、easedin 2010 by the Chi na Youth Associatio n for Network Developme nt showed that there were over 24 milli on young Internet addicts among Chin as young urba n Internet users.The report also said that over 18 millio n youth had a tendency to develop Internet addict ion. To deal with the problem of

18、Internet addict ion among tee nager;s the Cyberspace Adm ini stratio n of China released draft regulati ons in January which carried out a ban on online gaming.lf the regulations are adopted, under- 18s would be banned from play ing on li ne games betwee n midni ght and 8 am. As soon as the governme

19、nts draft law surfaced it drew great attention from the public.Some applauded the law as a way to better protect minors 未成年人）,saying that too much over ni ght gam ing is harmful to minors health and believ ing the period between midnight and 8 am to be vital to human physical functions.Howeve, other

20、s wondered whether it would be practicable if it came into effect, as minors could just borrow their parents IDs to register accounts to play online gamesGuangming Daily suggested that pare ntsshould help their tee nagers find a bala nee betwee n the cyber world and the real world. China is by no me

21、ans the only one trying to fight against teenage gaming addiction.Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop minors from playing online games from 10 pm to 6 am.Meanwhile the UK, the US and Australia have forced a rati ng system on computer games to make sure that tee nagers canno

22、t access “ adult ” ncoutiln as violenee sex and bad Ianguage. 【寫作指導】 通讀全文可知，本文是一篇議論文，第一段提出話題：中國許多青少年沉迷 網(wǎng)絡游戲；第二段提出中國政府的應對措施：擬針對這一現(xiàn)象出臺相關法規(guī)；第 三段論述人們對這一法規(guī)的看法：有人支持法規(guī)的實施，有人則懷疑法規(guī)的有效 性；第四段論述國外應對青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡的措施。 在遣詞造句上，應當注意使用較復雜句型和高級詞匯， 還應注意合理使用連 接成分。如 thus, while, actually 等以提高文章的邏輯性。此外，應注意詞數(shù), 不要少于 40 詞或多于 80 詞。

23、 【參考范文】 Many tee nagers in Chi na have become addicted to over ni ght on li ne game 要點 1） Thus, the government released a draft law to solve the Iong-lasting issue.（要點 2） Some people welcomed the law because it is beneficial to the teenagers health， while others doubted whether it would be effective

24、要點 3）Actually，many other countries have also been making laws against the youth online addictiorll 點 4） D【導學號：38144073】 （2017 浙江 9+ 1 聯(lián)盟高三期中） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Tak ing a shower is relax in g.You can hum a song, daydream or thi nk about nothing, leaving the real world behind you.But did yo

25、u know that showering can also ben efit your mind? A piece of research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale Un iversity in the US in terviewed over 3 , 000 people around the world.It turned out that nearly two- thirds of the interviewees said they had experieneed new ideas in the shower

26、and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic powerScie nee can expla in it. Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine 侈巴胺）,a hormone（荷爾 蒙）closely related to our creativity. “ People vary in terms of their level of creativity accord

27、ing to the activity of dopamine, ” explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientistg申經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學家）.“ Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopam ine level rise and bring the Aha! mome nt to us” Besides the chemical changes showering may give you a break from what y

28、ou feel you have bee n stuck with.Especially whe n you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feeli ngs and memories .In this way , accord ing to America n psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Bra in , “ a showeri ng hour may turn into an incubation（孵化）period for your ideas Compared with sitting in front of a computer , taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily lives.When showering, we get a fresh experienee with the ehange of location, temperat