5容詞、副詞考點集匯講解和訓練.[全套]】

1、初三系列復習資料（2）形容詞、副詞考點集匯，講解和訓練 二、形容詞和副詞【考點直擊】1. 形容詞的用法；2. 副詞的用法；3. 形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法；4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。【名師點睛】1. 形容詞的用法 (1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補足語。 例如： Our country is a beautiful country. （作定語） The fish went bad. （作表語）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作賓語補足語）(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing,

2、everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the形容詞表示一類人或物 The ri

3、ch should help the poor.2. 副詞的用法(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。 He studies very hard. （作狀語）Life here is full of joy. （作定語） When will you be back? （作表語） 副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：1)時間副詞時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：He of

4、ten comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地點副詞地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went

5、 upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副詞方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的？”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wid

6、e等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副詞程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數(shù)用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例

7、如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有：how, when, where, why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副詞在句中的位置1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。如果動詞帶有賓語，則放在賓語之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.S

8、he speaks English well.2)頻度副詞作狀語時，通常放在行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和be動詞之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如：On my way home

9、, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副詞的用法1) very, much這兩個副詞都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much可以修飾動詞，而very則不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2) too, eit

10、her這兩個副詞都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3) already, yetalready一般用于語肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4) so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒裝句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My

11、 brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(1) 兩個人或事物的比較時（不一定每一方只有一個人或一個事物），用比較級。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 "極,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most

12、dangerous to be here. 在這兒太危險。 (3) "The+形容詞比較級., the+形容詞比較級."表示 " 越. 就越."。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越. "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. (5) 主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。 This box is as big as mine.

13、 (6) the + 形容詞 表示某種人。 He always helps the poor. (7) 形容詞和副詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人和物進行比較。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【實例解析】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 答案：D。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級的用法。因為是太陽，地球和

14、月亮三者進行比較，選用形容詞的最高級，而且最高級之前要加定冠詞the。所以選D。2. (2004年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題) He has made _ progress this term than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much 答案 B。該題考查的是形容詞比較等級的用法。因為是現(xiàn)在和過去進行比較，所以要用比較級，又因為是修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只能用less, 而不能用fewer。3. (2004年江西省中考試題) -What delicious cakes! -They would taste _ with butter. A. good B.

15、better C. bad D. worse 答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級。答話人的意思應該是“如果加上點黃油，這些蛋糕會更好吃?！边@里就有一種比較：加黃油和不加黃油。既然是比較，就要用比較級。因為這里講的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而選better。4. (2004年河北省中考試題) Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副

16、詞的用法區(qū)別。因為該詞修飾的是動作“做家庭作業(yè)”，所以要用副詞。又因為表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副詞原級+as”，所以只能選B?！局锌佳菥殹恳? 單項填空1There are many young trees on        sides of the road. A. every            B. each        

17、60;    C. both             D. all2- Its so cold today. - Yes, its        than it was yesterday. A. more cold        B. more colder      

18、0;   C. much colder      D. cold3Little Tom has        friends, so he often plays alone.A. more         B. a little             C. many  

19、60;          D. few4She isnt so        at maths as you are. A. well         B. good             C. better     

20、          D. best5Peter writes        of the three. A. better      B. best                 C. good      

21、      D. well6He is        enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger         B. much stronger   C. strong          D. the strongest7I bought  &#

22、160;     exercise-books with        money. A. a few; a few                         B. a few; a little    C. a

23、little; a few                          D. a little; a little8The box is        heavy for the girl        carry. A.

24、too; to          B. to; too          C. so; that             D. no; to9The ice in the lake is about one meter       . Its strong enough to s

25、kate on. A. long         B. high             C. thick            D. wide10Wu Lin ran        faster than the other boys in the

26、 sports meeting. A. so               B. much             C. very             D. too11. Jone looks so _ today because she has

27、got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily12. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry13. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse

28、; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as14. -This digital camera is really cheap! -The _ the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _ as possible. A. often B. long C. ha

29、rd D. soon16. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more17. English people _ use Mr. Before a mans first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes18. -One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. -Right. The government spoke _ that

30、. A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of19. -Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less20. I have _ to do today. A. anything important B. something impor

31、tant C. important nothing D. important something二. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick).4. She is _ (good) than Li Ping at swimmi

32、ng.5. A lot Chinese people are _ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _ (snow) night.7. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away.8. Its snowing hard. You must drive _(careful).9. The earth we live on is _ (big) than the moon.

33、10. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _ (large) island in China.三. 用適當?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空(首字母已給出)1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d_ countries.2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u_.3. Hawaii is f_ its beautiful beaches.4. He often takes an a_ pa

34、rt in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.5. The performance was so w_ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).6. Jiefang Road is the b_ street in our city.7. She lay a_ for hours thinking over her business.8. I like ball games very much, but my f_ sport is playing

35、basketball.9. The boy is too l_ . He doesnt want to do anything.10. The dictionary is very u_ . It will help you a lot.【練習答案】一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest三. 1. develope

36、d 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. Useful初中英語分類測試卷動詞部分（綜合、時態(tài)） 一、單項選擇： 1. Look! There _ some apples in that tree. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2We'll have to clean the plates before Mother _ home. A. will come B. is coming C. come D. comes 3Wil

37、l your mother _ you if you _ the English exam? Of course not. Because I am trying my best. A. be angry with; don't pass B. be angry with; won't pass C. be angry to; don't pass D. be angry to; won't pass 4I'm sorry you've missed the train, it _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has l

38、eft C. had left D. has been left 5. I don't think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see 6. _ you _ to the radio? No, you can turn it off. A. Did; listen B. Have; listened C. Do; listen D. Are; listening 7. Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.

39、 You _ find him. He _ Japan. A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. can't; has gone to D. can't; has been to 8. I won't come to the party unless Sue _, too. You mean if Sue comes you'll come? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 9. The world _. Things never

40、stay the same. A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change 10. Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here? He _ live here, but he has moved. A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to 11. The children planted more threes and flowers after they _ Greener China. A. joined B. took p

41、art in C. became D. were 12. Where's Mr Zhang? He _ London. A. has been to B. has been C. has gone D. has gone to 13. Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 14. May I speak

42、to Mabel, please? Sorry. She's _ Pairs. A. gone in B. been in C. gone to D. been to 15. My pen friend Phillip _ to see me from Australia. He will be here soon. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 16. I won't go to the concert because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have los

43、t D. is coming 17. Do you know Jack well? Certainly, we _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been 18. Where is Jim? He _ to the shop. He'll back in an hour. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go 19. Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _ it. A. don

44、't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see 20. Jim's father said to him, "I hope you _ what I _ you to buy." A. didn't forget; told B. not to forget; have told C. won't forget; have told D. haven't forgotten; will tell 21. I like my new bike. It _ ver

45、y well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 22. A lot of trees _ along the river last year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 23. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. must be taken B. can't take C. can take D. mustn't be taken 24. Whose C

46、D player is this? It's mine. It _ me 800 yuan. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 25. May I _ you Chinese-English dictionary? Sorry, I _ it at home? A. borrow; forgot B. lend; left C. lend; forgot D. borrow; left 26. Can you _ a little French? A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 27. The internet _ it

47、easy go get much new information in a short time. A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes 28. Do you like the music The Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 29. Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada，if you _, we can go to China instead. A. hop

48、e B. wish C. prefer D. agree 30. Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? I'm sorry I can't Mother won't _ me to go out in the evening. A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask 31. It's too dark here. Please _ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 32.

49、After finishing your paper, look it over to _ there are no mistakes. A. find out B. try out C. make sure D. think about 33. The baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio a little. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 34. Look! The bus is coming. But there are too many people. We can't _ it.

50、 A. get off B. get down C. get on D. get up 35. Don't _ your coat, Tom! It's easy to catch a cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out 36. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空： 1 They _ (visit) the museum l

51、ast week. 2. Zhang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 3. She _ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 4. John is always busy. He _ (sleep) only six hours very night. 5. Stay here; boy; don't go out. It _ (rain) now. 6. She often _ (do) her lessons after supper.

52、7. Hurry up! The train _ (leave) in five minutes. 8. They _ (arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989. 9. While we _ (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out 10. They _ (learn) about 200 English words since this term. 11. The meeting _ already _ (start) when we got there. 12. He _ (work) hard at English every day. 13. Put on your coat. The wind _ (blow) hard outside now. 14. I _ (not finish) my homework yet. 15. He _ (must send) to the hospital at once. 16. By the end of last year we _ (plant) 1,500 trees. 17. She _ (pla