必修5 unit 2 sightseeing in london

1、A Tour Introduce some places the writer visited in London.Difficult Words and Expressions 1.time available （1） 可用的時(shí)間可用的時(shí)間2.her first delight（2） 她最想?yún)⒂^的地方她最想?yún)⒂^的地方3.invaders （2） 侵略者侵略者4.solid stone （3） 堅(jiān)固的石頭堅(jiān)固的石頭5.square tower （3） 方形塔方形塔6.expand v. （4） 使擴(kuò)張；使膨脹使擴(kuò)張；使膨脹7.a royal palace and prison combined

2、 （4） 皇宮和監(jiān)獄的結(jié)合體皇宮和監(jiān)獄的結(jié)合體8. guard v. （6） 守衛(wèi)守衛(wèi)9. splendid adj. （10） 壯麗的；輝煌的壯麗的；輝煌的10.in memory of （11） 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念Difficult Words and Expressions 11. set the world time（19） 為世界定時(shí)為世界定時(shí)12. the longitude line （20） 經(jīng)線經(jīng)線13. navigation n. （22） 導(dǎo)航；航行導(dǎo)航；航行14. original adj. （30） 最初的；原始的；原來(lái)的最初的；原始的；原來(lái)的15. treasure

3、n. （32） 寶藏寶藏16. display v. （33） 陳列；展示陳列；展示17. object n. （35） 物品物品18. leave for （37） 離開離開前往前往 1.How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?Worried about the time available(可用可得可用可得到的到的), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Fast reading (skimming):Fast reading (skimming):2.

4、Listen to the tape of the passage and find out what places Zhang Pingyu visited on 1st, 2nd, 3rd day.The first day1. The Tower of London2. St. Pauls Cathedral3. Westminster Abbey4. Big Ben5. Buckingham PalaceThe second dayGreenwich The third day1. Highgate Cemetery 2. The Library of the British Muse

5、um Careful readingvAnswer the following questions according to each paragraph and make a comment on each place she visited. Para.1 1. Who built the Tower of London? When was it built? 2.What kind of tower was it? 3. Who guarded the Queens jewels? What kind of clothes did they wear on special occasio

6、ns?It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. It was solid, stone, square.Special royal soldiers; they wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth .The first daydelightFancy! (感嘆語(yǔ)氣表驚奇感嘆語(yǔ)氣表驚奇)The first day 倫敦塔（英文：倫敦塔（英文：Tower of London）的官方名稱是的官方名稱是“女王陛下的宮殿與城堡，女

7、王陛下的宮殿與城堡，倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫(kù)、國(guó)庫(kù)、鑄倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫(kù)、國(guó)庫(kù)、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺(tái)、避難所和監(jiān)獄，幣廠、宮殿、天文臺(tái)、避難所和監(jiān)獄，特別關(guān)押上層階級(jí)的囚犯。特別關(guān)押上層階級(jí)的囚犯。 現(xiàn)在倫敦塔是不列顛群島最受歡迎現(xiàn)在倫敦塔是不列顛群島最受歡迎的歷史景點(diǎn)，每年接待的歷史景點(diǎn)，每年接待250萬(wàn)參觀者。其萬(wàn)參觀者。其中最有吸引力的是珍寶館，有全套的御中最有吸引力的是珍寶館，有全套的御用珍寶在那里展出，由穿鮮紅色上衣和用珍寶在那里展出，由穿鮮紅色上衣和黑色高頂皮帽的衛(wèi)兵看守黑色高頂皮帽的衛(wèi)兵看守 Para.2 1. When was St Pauls Cathedral bui

8、lt? 2. What did Westminster Abbey contain? It was built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers. St Pauls Cathedralsplendid and interesting圣保羅大教堂圣保羅大教堂(St.Pauls Cathedral)，位位于倫敦泰晤士河北岸紐以其壯觀的圓形屋于倫敦泰晤士河北岸紐以其壯觀的圓形屋頂而聞名，是世界第二大圓頂教堂。頂而聞名，是世界第二大圓頂教

9、堂。威斯敏斯特教堂威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey)interesting ,full of statues of poets and writers威斯敏斯特大教堂威斯敏斯特大教堂坐落在倫敦泰晤士河北坐落在倫敦泰晤士河北岸岸 ，一直是倫敦的國(guó)家級(jí)圣公會(huì)教堂。教，一直是倫敦的國(guó)家級(jí)圣公會(huì)教堂。教堂內(nèi)的堂內(nèi)的“詩(shī)人之角詩(shī)人之角”因埋葬因埋葬 14 世紀(jì)詩(shī)人世紀(jì)詩(shī)人喬喬叟叟和文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期詩(shī)人和文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期詩(shī)人斯賓塞斯賓塞而得名。后而得名。后來(lái)，英國(guó)著名的文學(xué)家、來(lái)，英國(guó)著名的文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家，如莎士，如莎士比亞和狄更斯、比亞和狄更斯、哈代哈代等，都在這里建有墓等，都在這里建有

10、墓室或墓碑。此外還有著名的政治家、室或墓碑。此外還有著名的政治家、軍事軍事家家、科學(xué)家如達(dá)爾文、牛頓、克倫威爾、科學(xué)家如達(dá)爾文、牛頓、克倫威爾、丘吉爾等。丘吉爾等。 Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, _out the hour. famous and very loudBig Benringing大本鐘大本鐘(Big Ben)，英國(guó)倫敦議會(huì)大廈頂?shù)?，英?guó)倫敦議會(huì)大廈頂?shù)拇箸姶箸? 美國(guó)得州西南部的國(guó)立大本德公園美國(guó)得州西南部的國(guó)立大本德公園(B

11、ig Bend National Park),作為倫敦市的作為倫敦市的標(biāo)志以及英國(guó)的象征，大本鐘巨大而華麗，標(biāo)志以及英國(guó)的象征，大本鐘巨大而華麗，重重13.5噸，四個(gè)鐘面的面積有兩平方米左噸，四個(gè)鐘面的面積有兩平方米左右。根據(jù)格林尼治時(shí)間每隔一小時(shí)敲響一右。根據(jù)格林尼治時(shí)間每隔一小時(shí)敲響一次。大本鐘的著名之處在于它的準(zhǔn)確和那次。大本鐘的著名之處在于它的準(zhǔn)確和那重達(dá)重達(dá)13噸的巨大的用于報(bào)時(shí)的銅鐘。噸的巨大的用于報(bào)時(shí)的銅鐘。英國(guó)倫敦議會(huì)大廈頂?shù)拇箸娪?guó)倫敦議會(huì)大廈頂?shù)拇箸? 美國(guó)得州西南部的國(guó)立大本德公園美國(guó)得州西南部的國(guó)立大本德公園(Big Bend National Park) She fi

12、nished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queens house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!Buckingham PalacePara.3 1. What did she see when visiting Greenwich? 2. What is the longitude line?She saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time.It is

13、an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the worldand is very useful for navigation. The second day格林尼治格林尼治(位于英國(guó)倫敦東南部位于英國(guó)倫敦東南部,為本初子午線所經(jīng)之地為本初子午線所經(jīng)之地,原設(shè)有英國(guó)皇家格林威治天文臺(tái)原設(shè)有英國(guó)皇家格林威治天文臺(tái)GreenwichGreenwich astronomical observatory格林尼治天文臺(tái)格林尼治天文臺(tái)The old ships and famous clock.Longitude 0The M

14、eridian Line Para.4 1. Where is Marxs statue? 2. What were displayed in the museum? 3. Why did she feel very proud of her country?Many wonderful treasures from different cultures were displayed in the museum.She felt very proud of her country because she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the bea

15、utiful old Chinese pots and other objectson show. In Highgate CemeteryThe third dayHighgate CemeteryfamousstrangeHe is a proposer(倡議者倡議者) of _communismWhen young, he usually studied in the readind room of the _Library of the British MuseumHe is buried in _Highgate CemeteryKarl MarxGermanThe British

16、MuseumThe last day1 Thrilled2 wonderful3 felt proud of her country英國(guó)最大的綜合性博物館，位于倫敦The next dayLeave London for Windsor Castle!英國(guó)最大的城堡英國(guó)最大的城堡 Wondered過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作_ 1.Worried about the time available(可用可得到的可用可得到的), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)因因果果Lo

17、st in the forest, the little girl cried.=Because she was lost in the forest省略省略that的定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)從句sentences:2.This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.remain ：（1）保持；繼續(xù)

18、）保持；繼續(xù)(某狀態(tài)某狀態(tài))The boy _sitting when the teacher came in.（2）留下，剩下，停留于（某處）留下，剩下，停留于（某處） After the tornado, very little _ of the house.（3）(某事某事)有待于有待于(被做被做)The question _ _ _ _(有待于解決有待于解決).3.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special oc

19、casions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. To her great surprise: find sth. done who引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)_。occasion (n.)場(chǎng)合、時(shí)刻場(chǎng)合、時(shí)刻 常與介詞常與介詞on連接連接使她最驚訝的是使她最驚訝的是當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)被偷了。當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)被偷了。 When he came back home, he found his mobile phone stolen.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)被被4.省略句省略句: 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí), 可可省略相同成分。省略相同成分。 It looked splendid when first built! 當(dāng)?shù)谝淮谓ǖ臅r(shí)候