小學(xué)五年級英語語法測試題[1]

1、小學(xué)五年級英語語法歸納1： “ first ”是序數(shù)詞，與“the ”相連，解釋為第一。2：像“ first ，term，world ”作為詞組出現(xiàn)時前面要加“ the3: “all ”所有；后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，be 動詞用“ are 4： “any” 一些；用在否定句和一般疑問句中，與“ somg同義?！皊ome 用在肯定句中5： there be+數(shù)詞，采用“就近原則”。6： a map of China 與 a map of the world要牢記。7：要用“ on the wall ”，不能用“ in the wall”。門、窗在墻上才能用“ in the wall&

2、can 后+動詞原形。9： play+the+ 樂器；play+ 球類；動詞 ing 形式（動名詞）。11：動詞變動名詞形式方法:A-直接在動詞后面+ing 形式（大多數(shù)）。B-以不發(fā)音的“ e”結(jié)尾的，要去掉 e 后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。C-重讀 be 音節(jié)， 末尾只有一個輔音， 須雙寫末尾的字母后再+ing， 女口：running， swimming, sitting，putting 。12：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：be 動詞+動詞 ing 形式。標(biāo)志：now look、listen、its time to。13：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句/問-be 動詞+

3、人稱+時態(tài)（動詞 ing）答-Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No ，he/She/it isnt/arent/am not.14：用 Are you.? Y es,I am/ we are. No,Im not/We are nt.15:動詞后+人稱賓格形式.16： 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）。要注意：后面的動詞+s 或 es特例：havehas do 宀 dose go 宀 goes；標(biāo)志：often , usually。10： like 的用法可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（指一類的東西）。+this+名詞單數(shù)。+some+不可數(shù)名詞。17：有些名詞變動詞時要變形式，例如

4、：teacher f teach ; driver f drive.頻率詞：注意頻率詞使用的位置！0 % never 從不 sometimes 有時 usually 經(jīng)常 often 通常 always 丿總是 everyday 每天 100%1.1 never drink coffee .我從不喝咖啡。2.My mother sometimes does some reading .我媽媽有時讀書。3.My father usually surfs the Net .我爸爸經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。4.My friend often does his homeworkafter dinner.我的朋友通常晚

5、飯后做作業(yè)。5.Kate always goes to school on time. Kate總是按時上學(xué)。6.Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim 每天刷牙。Can 能后加動詞原型一、be 動詞 am is are 口訣：我用 am,你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用 are。二、情態(tài)動詞 can、must、should、would、may 情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。三、如何改否定句：(有 some 的要考慮是否要用 any)。1、 看句中有無 be 動詞，如有，直接在 be 動詞后+ not。( am is、are、)+not2、 看句中有無

6、情態(tài)動詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動詞后+ not。( can、may would) + not3、 如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動詞 + not。分三個步驟：(1)圈出句中的實(shí)義動詞(行為動詞)，判斷該詞為原形、還是第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在動詞前加相對應(yīng)的助動詞否定式(don t或 doesn t)，動詞是原形的助動詞就用四、如何改一般疑問句don t ,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用doesn t。(3)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形1、看句中有無 be 動詞，如有，把 be 動詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞，如有，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分三個

7、步驟：（1） 圈出句中的實(shí)義動詞（行為動詞），判斷該詞為原形、第三人稱單數(shù)。（2） 在句首加相對應(yīng)的助動詞（do、does），動詞是原形的助動詞就用 do,動詞是第三人稱 單數(shù)的助動詞就用 does。（3） 原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。怎么改否定句：先找 be 動和情態(tài)，再把 not 后面帶，找不到也別急，實(shí)意動詞圈出來，dont、doesnt、當(dāng)帽戴，還得小心被 some 害，改成 any，才算完。怎么改一般疑問句：一找 be 動和情態(tài)，二找主語你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他們句首安個家，be 動、情態(tài)要在前，緊跟主語你、我、他，注意要把some 換 any。找不至 U be 動

8、和情態(tài)，do會在句首笑你傻，主語三單就打死（does）它，檢查完拼寫就搞定啦！六、 對劃線部分提問：1、找特殊疑問詞。2、除了劃線部分，其他的改一般疑問句。常用特 殊疑問詞：七、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則a.一般情況下，直接力口 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,力口一一 es , 如口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、如何改一般疑問句c.以 “輔音字母 +y” 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口-es，如：family-families

9、.strawberry-strawberriesd. 以“f或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再力口-es，如：knife-knivese.不規(guī)貝卩名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policemen,policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre n foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japanese-Japanese八、人稱代詞和物主代詞動詞后用賓格。介詞后用賓格。有表示現(xiàn)

10、在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語有 (Be 動詞+動詞的 ing 形式)句中往往有 now look、listen 等詞。五年級英語語法復(fù)習(xí)一.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.brother always(play) basketball on Wedn esday after noon.2. Sandy s father can(speak ) English and Japanese.3. Look! David (run ) on the playground.4. I would like ( stay) at home.5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you

11、, sir.6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sun day.7.he (water ) the flowers every Sun day. No, he ._8. There ( be) much water in the bottle.9. My brother ofte n(wash ) hands before dinner.10.lt s time ( have ) lunch.11. Do you like (dance) ?12. What your sister ( do) every eve ning?13. Look! The students(read

12、) English .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop.15. He ( not like ) the computer games.16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys.17.Kate ( do ) her homework now?18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the eve ning.19. I d like( (have ) a hamburger.20.( be ) there any mon key on the table?21. He ofte n( go

13、) to school by bike.22. Liste n ! Lucy( sing ) in the classroom.23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?_24. Don t talk! The boys _ (sleep ).25. _ (be ) there any bread on the table?26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father .27. Miss li( teach ) us English . Now , she(give ) us _

14、an En glish less on.28. Here ( be ) your trousers.29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at_30. There ( be ) some oran ges in the glass.31.( be ) there any food on the table ?32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her studensi ng it.33. It s time( clean )

15、the classroom.34.Mary usually ( get ) up late ?No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table.36. She (lie ) in bed now.37. He would like (play ) basketball now.38.Sam ofte n(go ) home at four in the after noon?39. Look, the children(be) v

16、ery happy.40. Your sister (look ) very young .41.Mary always (play ) basketball after school?42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner.43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she ( not).44. Don t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep).45. I(be )readi ng.46

17、. She (be ) cooking.47. We (be ) making a snowman.48. He (be ) making a model plane .49 He always ( get) up late on Sun day.50. I (wash ) my face now .51. She (clea n ) her room now.52. We_ (lke ) En glish .53. She (clean ) her room every day.54. Please get some fruit for (we)_is sitting( quiet ) on

18、 the grass.he like ( speak ) loudly?have the same (hobby )man y ( flowers ) are there in the garde n._ ot speak ) loudly in class.want ( collect ) stamps.like ( draw) pictures.62._ u ( like )( stamps )?_63._ ur father ( like )( keep ) goldfish! They(make ) pla nes( careful ) in the classroom .用 when

19、 , what , which , why填空。1.do you do on the weeke nd?2.do you do morning exercises?3.I like to fly kites.about you?4.do you do on Sun day?5.is the time, please?6.do you have En glish class?7.seas on do you like best?8.is your favourite seas on?9.is the weather like in spri ng?10.seas on does Zoom lik

20、e best?- *- 根據(jù)問句寫答句：1.Whe n do you get up?2.Whe n do you do morning exercises?3.What do you do on the weeke nd?4.Do you ofte n go hik ing on the weeke nd?Yes, _ . No,_Does Zip ofte n climb mountains on Saturdays?5.6.Whaf s your favourite seas on?7.8.7.Why do you like spri ng?8.Which season do you li

21、ke best? Why?9.Whaf s the weather like in win ter in Chang an?10.Do you like summer? Why?根據(jù)句寫問句:1.I like win ter best.2.My favourite seas on is spri ng.3.Because I can pla nt trees in spri ng.4.I ofte n go hik ing on Sun days.5.I usually have En glish class at 9:40.6._I d like to have a picnic.6.Wha

22、f s your favourite seas on?7.8.Because I can sleep a long time in win ter.20.It s sunny and hot in summer.9.I ofte n go shopp ing on the weeke nd.10.I am a stude nt.11.Because I can skate in win ter.12._Because I can fly kites in fall.13._I like spr ing best.14._My favourite seas on is summer.15._Zi

23、p likes summer best.16._Zoom likes wi nter best.17.It s cold in Beijing in winter.18.My mother is a policema n.19._I usually go to school at 7:00 am.Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問）一.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is play ing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“ is

24、 playing basketball ” 提問： _對“ The boy ” 提問：_2. They are si nging in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“ are singing ” 提問： _對 “ in the classroom ” 提問： _3. 仿照例句造句：Model: read a book-What are you doing?-Im readi ng a book.1). read a new book2). clea n the blackboard4. she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

25、行時連詞成句.)6. is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)7. The children are playing games near the house.(_ 就戈 U 線部分提問)is closing the door now.(改成否定句)are doing your homework.(用 T 作主語改寫句子),the tree, si ng, now, un der.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句 )II.單項選擇()1.我在照看孩子.(A) l am look

26、ing after the baby.(B) lm look aftering the baby.(C) I look am aftering the baby.(D) I look ing after the baby.()s making_ a kite.(A) I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his()the woma n_yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putti ng on(C)wear ing(D)havi ng( )!The twins_ their mother do the housework.6. is,who,the w

27、indow,cleaning?(連詞成句)(A)are wan ti ng (B)help (C)are helpi ng (D)are look ing( ) the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.( ) she_ something?( ) 7. 你在干什么 ?do?( ) are you listening( )9. 我正在聽他說話 .( )! She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim_ his white shirt and brown

28、 trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eating?Im eating_ meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( ) in the do theirhomework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )children_ football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play

29、 a ( ) are flying kites.(A) 他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏 . (B) 他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎 ?( ) are many books. Please_them.(A)Who (B)What(C)How(D)Where(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats(A)What is you doing?(B)Whatareyou do? (C)What are you doing? (D)Whatdo you(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to(A)I listening to him.(B) Im listening to him.(C) Im listen to

30、 him.(D) Im listening him.( ) aretheir clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away (D)putting on(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_ you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( ) man_ (work)mear the house now.( ) is_a new bike today.(A)ju

31、mping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingIII.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子 :(do)?(sing) an English song.(mend)?(mend) a car.you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_ .she_(sit) in the boat?you_ (ask) questions?(play) games now.( )1. Good morning! ! !( )2. Nice to see you again !are you ? to see you , too .( ) night,mom ! night ! evening .

32、( ) do you dodo you doare you,tha nks .do you do ?()many story books do you have ?have 10.can see 10.yua n.()you have new teachers?,we do .,we don t.,we have .()s your art teacher ?Zhu.Zhu. s tall.()s he like?s tall and strong .,he is. Zhu.()your En glish teacher young?,she isn t.,she is .,she is.()

33、10. _?_ Her n ame is Chen Jie.s your name ? s she name ? s her name ?()11._ in ese,math and En glish.classes do you like?do you like?()12_ ve En glish and .do you have on Mon days ?do you have on Mon day?()13. _ ? It s Mon day.is it today ? day is it today ?day is today()14._ h TV and do my homework

34、.do you do ?do you do in Mon days?do you do on Sun days ?()I have a look ?you are .!you are .()math teacher isCan ada.are you likedo you have()three new teachers.()sChin ese teacher like ?re()isthin.()aredays in a week.()aremonth(月)in a year(年).()ofte n watch TVSaturday .()like .I don t like music.()isapple.It isred apple.,a,an,a()do you like ?s()1. How are you ?,tha nks.,it is.are you()2. Nice to meet you !,tha nk you.()3. How do you go to school ?go to Can ada by pla ne. go to school by bike.()4. How do you go to the USAto meet you ,too !about youusually go to school by bus. go to En gla