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1、8Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 過去進行時的四個基本句型過去進行時的四個基本句型 1. 肯定句:主語肯定句:主語+was/were+doing+其它其它如:如:He was cooking at six last night. 2. 否定句:主語否定句:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它其它 如:如: He was not cooking at six last night. 3. 一般疑問句及答語:一般疑問句及答語:Was/Were+主語主語+doing+其它其它 如:如: Was he cook
2、ing at six last night? Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 4. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語主語+doing+其它其它如:如: What was he doing at six last night? 按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Mary was riding a bike at that time. 否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 兩回答:_ 特殊疑問句:_ 練習:練習:按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換:按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Mary was riding a bike at that time. 否定句:否定句:_ 一般疑問句:一般疑問句:_兩回答
3、:兩回答:_ 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問句:_Mary was not riding a bike at that time. Was Mary not riding a bike at that time? Yes, she was./ No, she was not.What was Marry doing at that time? 過去進行時的固定句型過去進行時的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 當老師進來的時候,吉姆正在讀書。當老師進來的時候,吉姆正在讀書。 Jim was reading while Kate was watch
4、ing TV. 在凱特正在看電視的同時,吉姆正在讀書。在凱特正在看電視的同時,吉姆正在讀書。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凱特正在看電視的時候,吉姆進來了。在凱特正在看電視的時候,吉姆進來了。 比較:比較: He watched TV last night. (過去時間(過去時間last night, 用一般過去時)用一般過去時) He was watching TV at nine last night. (過去時間過去時間last night+點時間點時間at nine, 用過去進行時用過去進行時) 咬;叮咬;叮 v.爬;攀爬爬;攀爬
5、v.climb躲;躲藏躲;躲藏 v.hide bite/bat /klam /had /r /frd /pen /ws /medsn /扔;擲扔;擲 v.throw冰箱冰箱 n.pain痛;疼痛痛;疼痛 n.medicine更糟的更糟的 adj. 更糟更糟 adv.fridge藥;藥物藥;藥物 n.worseWords and expressions1. Work in pairs. Talk about what you can do with a mobile phone.I can use a mobile phone to call people / play music/ take
6、phones2 Look at the picture.And say what is happening Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 2. Smile, please! One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out
7、and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.pick up pick up 在這里是撿起;在這里是撿起
8、;拾起的意思。拾起的意思。pick up pick up 還有取走;接還有取走;接走;染上疾病的意思。走;染上疾病的意思。 When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he w
9、as lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo of a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its p
10、hoto, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “ But as you know, the snake wont smile!”4 Then choose the correct answer.1 The snake bit Henry again when . a) he was throwing it across the chicken b) he was trying to pick it up c) it was climbing out of a box2 When Henry was trying to fin
11、d the snake . a) he could take a photo b) the snake became cool c) his hand began to hurt badlybc3 Henry hurried to hospital because_. a) his hand was hurting b) he had a photo of the snake c) the doctors called him on his mobile phone 4 The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after_ . a) they kne
12、w what kind of snake bit him b) they saw the snake in the photo c) he left hospital the next dayaa5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. climb hide hurt medicine pain throw A snake out of a box of bananas and _ somewhere. When Henry was working, the snake bit him. He _
13、 the snake on a table and took its photo. When he was trying to find the snake, his hand began to _ badly. At the hospital the _ got worse. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. After they found out what kind of snake bit him, they gave him the right _.climbedthrewhidhurtpainmedicine1. I was trying t
14、o pick it up when it bit me again. 我正試圖撿起它,突然它(蛇)咬了我一口。我正試圖撿起它,突然它(蛇)咬了我一口。 此句強調(diào)此句強調(diào)“蛇又咬了我一口蛇又咬了我一口”這個動作的發(fā)生的這個動作的發(fā)生的 突然性。請同學們比較句子突然性。請同學們比較句子“when”前后兩部分的前后兩部分的 時態(tài):前面用過去進行時,表示一個動作正在進時態(tài):前面用過去進行時,表示一個動作正在進 行;后面用一般過去時,表示另一個動作突然發(fā)行;后面用一般過去時,表示另一個動作突然發(fā) 生了。如:生了。如: They were working in the fields when it beg
15、an to rain. 他們正在田里干活,突然下起雨來了。他們正在田里干活,突然下起雨來了。Language points2. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. 我把它扔向廚房的另一邊,它掉在桌子上。我把它扔向廚房的另一邊,它掉在桌子上。 across是介詞,在本句中的意思是是介詞,在本句中的意思是“從從的一的一 邊到另一邊邊到另一邊”;across還可以表示還可以表示“對面,穿對面,穿 過過”等。如:等。如: The children ran across the street in front of our c
16、ar. 這些孩子在我們的汽車前橫沖過馬路。這些孩子在我們的汽車前橫沖過馬路。 Find these words and expressions in the passage in Activity 3.6. Write a short story about an accident.One day. A few days earlier When While Whenwas As soon as AsOne day, when a woman was getting dinner ready for the animals at the zoo, her hand began to hurt.
17、 A few days earlierLook at how they are used to tell the story.Use the words and expressions to write a new story. Start with:when 和和while的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別1. when既指時間點,也可指一段時間。既指時間點,也可指一段時間。因此因此when在狀語從句中的在狀語從句中的動詞可以終止性動詞,動詞可以終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞也可以是延續(xù)性動詞 while只指一段時間。只指一段時間。while從句中的動詞從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。2.
18、when說明從句的動作和主句的說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生兩個動作同時發(fā)生。 3. when引導的時間狀語從句。后用引導的時間狀語從句。后用一般過去時一般過去時。While后面一般用后面一般用過去進行時過去進行時。如果從句和主句的如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生動作同時發(fā)生,兩句,兩句都用過去都用過去進行時進行時的時候,多用的時候,多用while引導,如:引導,如:a. When the teacher came
19、in, we were talking.=While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing.1. I _ a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will tryBC單選:單選:3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard5. What book
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