高考英語一輪溫習閱讀理解暑假系列選練一

1、百度文庫讓每個人平等地提升自我四川鄲縣2017高考英語閱讀理解暑假系列選練（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出晟佳選項。（2015-福建）Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks（挫折）andourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires-thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedknowingwecanhavemorecal

2、lalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls（陷阱）thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwew<intcdinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwc*rcseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling（煩人的）suffering,theanxiutyweiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojust

3、givewe*renevermeanttoletgpofthepartofusthatknowswecanhaveintelligencebehindthatknowingisus-thereal'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditsyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle“duad”insidebecauseyou'rudropping“you”.So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decid

4、eonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionataisgoodadvicuforanewadventureorjustgettingthrongtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind-orthemindsofthoseclosetous-usuallysayswecan'isn'tareasontostop;it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethinghas

5、doneitmanytimes'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,rclcasc_fr（）m_thc_jaiL（）f_y<>ur_mindandyou*11beonyourwav.Jj文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了在咱們想要放棄的時候改變這種模式的一種方式就是從頭選擇目標而且迅速做出決定。1. Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.A. slowdowna

6、ndliveasimplelifeB. becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC. sticktoourdreamsunderanvcircumstances.D,becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave答案：C細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第三句Whalwcrourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddusirus說無論在什么情況下，咱們?nèi)匀挥兄鴫粝?、希望和欲望。和第二段層后一句Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle,deadinsidebecauseyouredro

7、pping“you".若是你放棄了，你的心里會變得了無生機,因為你放下了你自己。故選C。2. VThatisthekeytobrciikingtheoldpatterns?A. Tofocusoncvcrvdetail.BTodecideandtakeimmediateaction.C. Tolistentothoseclosetous.D. Tothinktwicebeforeweact.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。按照倒數(shù)第三段第一句Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatimu可以知道為了打破舊格局需要決定一個新目標而且立刻做出決定。故選B。3.

8、 VChichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Escapefromyourpunishment.BReJizationofvourdreams,zC-Freedomfromvourtension.JD.Reductionofyourexpectations.答案：c推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句子可知其本意是逃出你心里的牢籠。結(jié)合上文中在過量思考之前快速決定和行動可以推測這個圓線句子是指要從過皇考慮的焦慮中解放自己。故選Co4. VChatdocstheauthorintendtotellus?A. It&

9、#39;seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewain.B. It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C. hsimpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D. It'sharderthanweexpecttoanewcourse.答案：A寫作用意題。從全文來看，作者主如果想要強調(diào)果斷的行動而不是空想來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想和欲望,比起想要成功，行動加倍容易。故選A。閱讀理解。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacar

10、mostpeoplefeelthattheyarcpoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedocsntfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.Henn-Fordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.

11、TherearcthreemainreasonswhythecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStatesFirstofallthecountryisabigoneandAmericansliketomovearoundit.Thecarmakesthetravelthemostcomf（）rtableandcheapest.Withacarpeoplecallgotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarcpopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreall

12、ydevelopedapracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyarcinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofair-semecprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedoften.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatrea

13、llymadecarspopular.Americansdon，tlikewaitingforabus,oratrainorevenapkinc.Theydon'tliketohavetoanexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.LessoilhascausedabigproblemAmuricans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Th

14、erealanswerwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdocsnotusesomuchoil.ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AIntheUnitedStateseventhep（x）rowncars.BIntheUnitedStatesallthep（x）rhavenocars.CWhenanAmericanhasacar,hewillnevurbepoor.DAnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.canlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans.Aspendalot

15、ofmoneytravelingbycarBtravelalotintheircarsCseldomtravelbyplaneDusepublictrafficoftenofthefollowingisnottoldinthepassage?ABuses,trainsandpLinesarcnotcomfortableBTravelingbycarisnotexpensive.CAmericanshavethespiritofindependencef）Amcriainsoftenmovefromplacetoplacethewriter*sopinion,carsarcpopularinth

16、eUnitedStatesmainlybecause.AAmericansliketoplantheirowntimeBTheUnitedStatesdocsnothaveenoughpublictransportationCAmericanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircarsDAmuricanscannotmovearoundwithouttheirowncars5. “Anationonwheelswinthesecondparagraphmeansthat.AcvcnoncintheUnitedStatesownsacarBtheUnited

17、StatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldCcarsplayallimportantpartinAmerican'lifeDtheUnitedStatesdependoncarindustryf（）ritsdevelopment【參考答案】14、PBAAC閱讀理解。ThefinancialcrisisisremindingAmericansofalessontheyfirstlearnedinchildhood:Shareandsharealike.Theyarcsharingorswappingtoolsandbooks,carsandhandbags

18、,timeandtalent.Therunewuddesiretoshareshowsupinavarietyofexamples:Acar-sharingservicehashada70percentmembershipincreasesincethecrisisoccurred.Somecompaniesencouragedhisemployeestotakevanpooling.Governmentsarcputtingbikesonthestreetforpublicuse.Websitesarcincreasingquickly.TheeconomyreflectsthewayAme

19、ricanshavecutback,especiallyondailyitems:DepartmentstoresalesdroppedpercentinJune.Peoplearcnotbuyingcars,andasaresult,autosalesdroppedpercentlastmonth.Thuyarcnotpayingotherstodowhattheycandothemselves-HomeDepotreportsincreasedattendanceatin-storedo-it-yourselfclinics.Andalthoughpaintsalesarcdowninge

20、neral,accordingtoShcrnn-Williams,individualconsumersarcstillbuying.WhenTomBurdettneededtocutsomerilesathishomeoutsideAnnapolis,hurefusedtobuyexpensivetools.Soheaskedhisnciiborsandfriends&）rhelp.Sureenough,someonehadjustwhatheneeded.Andwhenthatfriendneededhelpfixingasatellitedish,Burdettvolunteer

21、edtohelp.Thesharingmind-setisnotnewtotheAmericanculture,butmanyAmcric;insgiveitupwhenthenationchanged4百度文庫讓每個人平等地提升自我fromanagriculturalsocietytoanindustrialone,saidRosumaryHornak,apsychologyprofessoratMeredithCollegeinRaluigh,.Tlicymovedfartherfromtheirfamiliesanddidnothavetimetoconnectwithneighbors

22、becausetheyworkedsomuch,shesaid.Neighborhoodconversationstellmoreofthestoryasthemovementgrowsorganically（持續(xù)地）incommunitiesacrosstheWashingtonregionandthenation.OnonestreetinArlington,f（）rexample,neighborsarccollectingtheirseparatemoneyformulch（覆蓋料）anddividingitamongthemselves.52. Whatisthetextmainlv

23、about?JA.Introducinganewwayoflife.B.Sharinginthefinancialcrisis.C.Howtoreducethelivingexpense.D.Howtohandlethefinancialcrisis.53. Whydopeopleinmoderntimesgiveupthesharingmind-set?A.Becausetheydon'tneeditatall.B.Becausethevareatinterestedinit.JJC.Becausetheyarcbusywithwork.D.Becausetheyhatebeingd

24、isturbed.54. Theunderlinedphrase.cutback'inPara.3probablymeans.A.sharedB.helpedC.abandonedD.reduced55. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. moreandmoreAmericanssolveproblemsintheirdailylifebyhelpingeachother.B. ifthepricesofsendeegoesdown,individualconsumersw（）n'tdosomethingthemselves.C. the

25、sharing-mindsetisastrangetomanyAmericans.D. whenthecrisisends,Amcric;inswillabandonthesharing-mindset.文體：記敘文詞教：320難度系數(shù)：六六建議歷時：7分鐘類別：主旨大意+細節(jié)理蟀+詞義猜想+推理判斷本文題目：Sharing【文章大意】本文主要講了在經(jīng)濟危機之下，美國人又從頭抬起了分享這一生活方式，以便一跆度過難關(guān)。52 .【考點分析】主旨大意題?！緟⒖即鸢浮緽o【解題思蹈】按照文章第一段第一句中出現(xiàn)的“sharingandsharingalike”和下面所舉的例子，可知本文主如果講述了經(jīng)濟危

26、機中人們之間的彼此分享。53 .【考點分析】細節(jié)理解題。.【參考答案】Co【解題思跆】按照例數(shù)第二段中的最后一句話“theyworkeds。much”推知人們都忙于自己的工作，故參考答案為Co54 .【考點分析】詞義猜想題?！緟⒖即鸢浮緿。【解題思跆】按照劃線部份后舉的例子，指人們在一些方面減少了開支，可推知cutback的意思是“減少”，故參考答案為Do55 .【考點分析】推理判斷題?！緟⒖即鸢浮緼o【解題思跆】按照文章的中心思想是sharing和文中所舉的例子可以看出，更多的美國人偏向于彼此分享、常忙解決問題。閱讀理解。ColumbusColley,241QueenElizabethDri

27、ve.KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom：JackieMock,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“Sports&）rLife,programmerwassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisam

28、emo（備忘錄）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Thurufbru,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwaiiTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwllhavetopay$10eachtime.Therew

29、illbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgiimc.Sports2:GymWcwillbeusingStPutur'sMemorialPark.Therearctworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotven,busyandcrowdedbcf<)rc6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwaturtoprev

30、entthirst.Threeactivitius,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics市氧運動),allofwhicharcfreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyf(>reachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(遠足)willtakerplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudent

31、s,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.EachinstructorwillcostS75/hr.Studentsarcadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutcwalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletorcscnrcth

32、epoolforonehour.2:45pmto3：45pm).Onlystudentsskilfi.ilatswimmingcantjikcupthisactivity.Thupoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thucostis$10pervisit()1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B. Studentsparticipatinging

33、ymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C. Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D. Studentshavingswimmingsuitscalltakeupswimming.()2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA. studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B. every-studentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC. hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD. studentstakingupthef()ursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater()3.Itcanbeconcl