人教版新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題訓(xùn)練--50分閱讀限時(shí)滿(mǎn)分練(四).docx

1、50分閱讀限時(shí)滿(mǎn)分練（四）U!（限時(shí)35分鐘）I .閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）ARiijasthan is one of the most visited states in India. These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldn' i be missed.JaipurThe Pink City, Jaipur, is one of the Rajasthan' s most popular places. It has many famous forts（堡 壘）and palac

2、es, with most beautiful views and buildings. Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable. Hotels are reasonably priced, which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!Ranthambore National ParkRanthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild. Compared with

3、many national parks in India, it' s also easy to get to. This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems. The park is also home to the 1 Oth century Ranthambore Fort. It' s a huge fbrt that contains ruined pavilions, monuments, and three Hindu temples.

4、The park is full of history, having seen many wars played out on its land, and the rise and fall of many nilers.JaisalmerA beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes（沙丘）of （he Thar desert. It looks like it' s straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. Its ancient fbrt, built in 1

5、156, lets visitors view the city. It houses five palaces, several temples, as well as shops and other houses. Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing in Jaisalmer.JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings, Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan. Mehrangarh

6、Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpur? s blue buildings. It' s one of the largest and most wcll-protcctcd forts in India. Inside, there arc numbers of palaces and a museum. It' s great to do nothing but relax here.l.If you want to travel by riding a camel, you can go to.A. Jaipur B

7、JodhpurJaisalmerD. Ranthambore National ParkWhat can we learn from （he text?A. Jaipur is known as the Blue City.B. Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Foil.C. Jaisalmer* s ancient fort was built in lhe 1 llh century.D. Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists.2. What docs the text m

8、ainly introduce to us?A. Tourist attractions at risk.B. Travels in the desert.C. Thc culture and history of India.Several places of interest in Rajasthan.B（2021 寧夏銀川高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）As I lay here in my hard, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I could think about was how badly I wanted to leave this place. It h

9、ad been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MR Is and restless nights. 1 had been able to eat one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I asked my muni to bring me my car keys and on my key chain there was a soft piece of leather made from my f

10、irst baseball glove. She looked worried and sad, handing the key chain to me. In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather. It was a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in length. Every time I touched

11、it, I would think of one thing一baseball. The key chain was made from my first baseball glove that I cherished so much. It carried great moments like championships as well as moments when I struck out and lost.All of a sudden, my nurse walked in and I jumped when 1 heard her voice. She didn' t me

12、an to interrupt, but I needed more medicine. Once she left, I focused back and grasped the cowhide. I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory. This time I began to picture the peopl

13、e that were involved in my baseball life.I opened my eyes, realising the road trip that I used to be on had gone with the wind. My gaze shifted to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour had passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would get ove

14、r all the difficulties.3. What made the author' s mother worried?A. The author1 s skill in baseball.B. The author' s attitude to his life.C. The author' s present situation.D. The poor condition of the hospital.4. Why did the author treasure the key chain?A. It brought back plenty of mem

15、ories.B. It was soft and comfortable to touch.C. It had witnessed his great moments.D. It was made from one of his baseball gloves.5. What does the underlined word "cowhide" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leathcr.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The

16、author feels depressed.B. Thc author is confident of his future.C. The author cherishes his past experience.D. The author feels (ired of (he life in (he hospital.C(2021 江蘇泰州高三第二次聯(lián)考)What should we get for our kids this holiday? As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead

17、of material things makes them happier, according to a new research led by Chaplin.The research compares (he level of happiness children get from material things wilh (hat from experiences. The results shows that children aged 3 through 12 get more happiness from material things than from experiences

18、. However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.Tt means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material things/' Chaplin says. She continues explaining,4iDon' ( get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And given

19、 this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience. However, for experiences to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details of the events?'Long after they have unwrapped their toys, there

20、will still be a physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children can' t see or touch experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time. There' s an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.“Take pictures or videos of family

21、walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties," she says."Children arc likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind them of the event. Additionally, they' II be able to learn the social value of shared experiences.,Children will remember and appreciate

22、 not only the birthday gifts they received, but also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders such as photos and videos.Since memory is developed over time, it' s likely that children, especially young ones, may not get as much happiness fro

23、m past experiences as from possessions. But with age, creating new memories and exploring new interests may be far more valuable (han getting possessions.7. Why are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin?A. Thcy can offer children lasting happiness.B. Events in them are centred on specific (h

24、emes.C. Direct involvement in events there caters to children.D. Kids have an affection fbr the atmosphere they offer.8. The underlined word "fix” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by "solutionB.arrangementC. preparationD.focusWhich of the following would Chaplin probably agree with?A. Videos

25、 appeal to children more than gifts.B. Toys are not kids' cup of tea.C. Older children value family time more than younger ones. .Physical reminders help remember past experiences better.9. What can be inferred from （he passage?A. Experiences are belter gifts for older children.B. Social values

26、should be put in the first place.C. New interests are most precious for children.D. Material possessions bring more happiness to children.D（2021遼寧高三3月聯(lián)考）Men hunted. Women gathered. That has long been the common view of our prehistoric ancestors. But the discovery of a woman buried about 9,000 years

27、ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labour in huntcr-gathcrcr society."Labour practices among recent hunter-gatherer societies are highly gendered, which might lead some to b

28、elieve that sexist inequalities in things like pay or rank are somehow ' natural' said Randy Haas, assistant professor of anthropology（人類(lèi)學(xué)）at University of California, Davis.klBut it' s now clear that sexual division of labour was fundamentally differentlikely more equal and reasonablein

29、 our species deep hunter-gatherer past."The burial site was discovered in 2018 during excavations（發(fā)掘）at a high-allitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is now Peru. The woman, thought to be between 17 and 19 years old when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game a

30、nimals.Although some scholars have suggested a role for women in ancient hunting, others have dismissed this idea even when hunting tools were uncovered in female burials. To examine whether this woman found at this site was an outlier, the researchers examined 429 skeletons（骷髏）at 107 burial sites i

31、n North and South America around 8,000 to 14,000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient to support the conclusion （hat female participation in early big-game hunting was likely not unusual.The findings add to doubt

32、s about man the hunter assumption that informed much thinking about early humans since the mid-20（h cenlury.4*They suggest hunting was very much a community-based activity, needing the participation of all able-bodied individuals to drive large animals", the researchers said. The weapon of choi

33、ce at that time had low accuracy, encouraging broad participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood.10. What docs the burial site at Andes Mountains show?A. Thc origin of sexist inequality.B. The hunting skills of ancient times.C. Thc social system of prehistoric hunters.D. The job di

34、vision of hunter-gatherer society.11. Which of the following might Randy Haas agree with?A. Gender plays no part in recent hunter-gatherer society.B. Sexist inequality is a natural result of prehistoric society.C. Ancient division of labour might be fairer than we' d thought.D. Public ideas of w

35、omen' s role will be changed abruptly.12. What does the underlined word “outlier" in paragraph 4 mean?A.Exception.B.Failure.C.Role model.D.Easy target.13. What might make prehistoric hunting a community-based activity?A. Lack of able-bodied individuals.B. Imperfect ion in hunting weapons.C.

36、 Better accuracy of females in hunting.D. Need for large animals as food source.II.七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）（2021 江蘇如皋高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試）Mixing murals, sculpture and calligraphy, grotto（石窟）temples are historical treasures of ancient Chinese art, values and spirits. Thousands of people flock to grotto temple

37、s each year. 16In October, the National Cultural Heritage Administration and （he Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice, urging the protection of China' s grotto temples. Grotto temple workers are required to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle. 17 V

38、isitors arc encouraged to visit a（ different periods or have virtual experiences related （o the cultural heritage sites. These measures arc aimed at preserving these relics, as both human and environmental factors have caused harm.Tourists often touch the sculptures, leading to changes in the surfac

39、e and colour of the figures gradually. 18 And even （he most well-behaved tourists can unknowingly cause harm to the relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode（腐蝕）due to the acid content of air, water and microorganisms. 19 According to a study by the Ch

40、ina University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acid. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers also found that microorganisms brought in unintentionally by visitors （hemselves have also led to changes in colour in murals.'' 20 Seeing the g

41、rottoes in depth, it will help people better understand Chinese philosophy and humanities from a historical perspective., a regional director of the Yungang Grottoes Research Academy told China News.A. Preserving these relics is important.B. Yet these relics are threatened by visitors.C. The new rul

42、e received support from visitors.D. The light from cameras can also damage (he relics.E. The visitors' number should be controlled based on this research.F. But when (he grottoes are open to the public, the process speeds up.G. Efforts should also go into advertising the beauty of grotto temples

43、.50分閱讀限時(shí)滿(mǎn)分練（四）【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了 Rajasthan的幾個(gè)名勝古跡。1. C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Jaisalmer 中的“Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.,可知，如果你想騎駱駝旅行，你可以去JaisalmeroD 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù) Ranthambore National Park 中的 “This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots

44、of tourist problems."可知，Ranthambore National Park在游客中很受歡迎。2. D 解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了 Rajasthan的 幾個(gè)名勝古跡?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己生病住院期間，在最難熬的日子里回 憶起了很多過(guò)去的時(shí)光并對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。3. C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restle

45、ss nights."可知，作者的狀況不好,這讓他 的媽媽非常擔(dān)心。故選C項(xiàng)。4. A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 uIn the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.,可知，因?yàn)殍€匙鏈承載著很多回憶，因此作 者很珍惜它。故選A項(xiàng)。5. D 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的 T rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild r

46、oad trip through my brain and I would slop at each baseball memory., 可知，cowhide 指第二段首句"I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather."中提到的 leather。故選 D 項(xiàng)。6. B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would get over all

47、 the difficulties.” 可知，作者對(duì)未來(lái)很 有信心。故選B項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，隨著孩子年齡的增長(zhǎng)，給他們一些可以體 驗(yàn)的東西比給他們物質(zhì)的東西可以使孩子們更快樂(lè)。7. C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 uIl means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material things, .And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere.

48、 In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience?5可知，參與活動(dòng)更能迎合孩子的喜好，這正是主題公園興起的原因。故選C 項(xiàng)。8. A 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前一句"However, young children can, t see or touch experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long 可知,畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞fix應(yīng)為“解決方法"之意，故選A項(xiàng)。

49、9. D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，孩子能通過(guò)有形的事情，比如照片和視 頻，更好地回憶過(guò)去的美好。故選D項(xiàng)。10. A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier."可知，給孩子們一些可 以體驗(yàn)的東西，會(huì)讓他們更快樂(lè)；再根據(jù)第二段的“However, older children get more happiness from experiences tha

50、n from their possessions.” 可知，年齡稍大的孩子從經(jīng)歷中 獲得的快樂(lè)比從他們擁有的東西中獲得的多。由此可推斷，經(jīng)歷對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是更 好的禮物。故選A項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？脊艑W(xué)家在南美的安第斯山脈中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座有著約 9,000年歷史的女性狩獵者的墓葬，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的男士打獵、女人采集的勞動(dòng) 分工觀(guān)念。11. D 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的 <lBut the discovery of a woman buried about 9,000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and

51、hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labour in hunter-gatherer society?5可知，在安第斯山脈發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些埋葬點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)了人們普遍接受的 狩獵采集社會(huì)中的勞動(dòng)分工觀(guān)念。故選D項(xiàng)。12. C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"But it' s now clear that sexual division of labour was fundamentally different一likely more equal and reasonable一in our species deep huntergatherer past.可知，Randy Haas認(rèn)為古代的勞動(dòng)分工可能比我們想的更公平、合理。 故選C項(xiàng)。13. A 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的數(shù)據(jù)以及tcThe sample was sufficient to support the conclusion that female partici