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1、初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提要情景交際(一)1.問(wèn)候:A: Good morning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you. 2.介紹:This is Mr / M
2、rs / Miss. I'd like you to meet my parents. My name is.I'm a student. 3.告別A: Goodbye; See you later/tomorrow; Good night. B:回答相同 4.感謝和應(yīng)答 表示感謝 通?;卮?Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、
3、祝賀和應(yīng)答A: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B: Thank you. A: Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B: The same to you. A: Happy
4、birthday to you. B: Thank you. 6.道歉和應(yīng)答A: I'm sorry. I'm sorry to trouble you.B: It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing.7.遺憾和同情 What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that. 8.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答A: Would you like to ? B: Yes, I'd love to. 9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答A: Can I help you?=Wh
5、at can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you. 10.請(qǐng)求允許A: May I.? Can I/Could I.? B: Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. A:
6、Do you mind if I open the window? B: No, not at all. 或Never mind.11.表示同意和不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree w
7、ith you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定1: I'm sure. I'm sure that.2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if. Maybe. 13.喜歡和厭惡1: I like /love.(very much) I like /love to.2: I don't like to. I hate to .14. 問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期的應(yīng)答A: What day is it? B: It's Monday.A: What's the date? B: It's Ja
8、n. 10th.A: What's the time, please? B: It's five o'clock/half past five. It's time to .15.請(qǐng)求 (1): Can/could you.for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have.? (2): Please give/pass me. Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand i
9、n line. (3): No smoking, please. No noise, please. 16.勸告和建議1:You'd better. You should. You need to.2:Shall we do sth. ? Let's do sth. . What/How about doing sth. ?回答: OK. Good idea. 17.禁止和警告1:You mustn't play on the road. If you . you'll .2:T
10、ake care.=Be careful. 18.表示感情A:喜悅 Great! That's nice. I'm glad/pleased/happy to.B:焦慮 What's wrong? What's the matter with you? I'm/He's/She's worried.Oh, what shall I do?C:驚奇 Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? 19.約會(huì)A: Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow
11、morning? Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? B: Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. All right. See you then. 20.語(yǔ)言困難Pardon? Please say that more slowly again. What do you mean by.?I'm sorry I know only a little English. 21.表示稱贊:A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautif
12、ul.B:It's nice of you to say so. 或Thank you. 22.常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 禁止拍照 辦公時(shí)間 這邊向上 開(kāi) 關(guān) 拉 推 出口ENTRANCE 入口 &
13、#160; 練習(xí)題:(一) 在欄中選出能對(duì)欄句子作正確反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ) 1.What can I do for you? A. An accident has happened to him.2.Which do you prefe
14、r, tea or milk? B. Sorry, she isn't here right now.3.Could I speak to Ann, please? C. Wonderful, I think.4.What's the matter with him? D. Either is OK.5.How do you like the TV play? E.I want some apples. (二)在欄中選出能對(duì)欄句子作正確反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ) 1.I'm sorry to trouble you. A. So do I.2.There's a footbal
15、l match on TV. B. Thank you.3.Your dress looks so beautiful. C. It doesn't matter.4.My kite is broken. D. Let me help you mend it.5.I prefer fish to meat. E. Great! Let's watch it together.(三)選擇填空1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? -_
16、160; _.A. Yes, please. B. That's true. C. Yes, I'd love to. D. Quite well. 2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term. -_ _. A.I don't know. B. Congratulations. C. So do I.
17、;D. Go on, please.3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say"_ _" A. Excuse me. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It doesn't matter. D.I don't think so. 4.-Have a good journey, Alice.
18、160; A. All right B. Thanks a lot. C. Very good D. Much better5.The sign "THIS SIDE UP" is often seen _.A. on a box B. in the street C. in a cinema D. in a park 思考題:1.-Thank you for your
19、help. -_ _ A. All right. B. That's all right. C. That's right. D. It's very kind of you.2.-Do you mind if I close the window? -_ _ A. No, I mind. B.
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