【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】浙江省2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit1Cultral relics(2)課件 新人教版

1、(2)根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Put the magazine back where it belongs after reading. (2) Do you belong to the English club? (3) The film belongs to a rich comic tradition. belong to根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 與有關(guān) B. 應(yīng)處在C. 是的成員 CBA鏈接鏈接belongings n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物短語短語belong to 屬于；是的成員belong in 某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個(gè)地方正合適/有用belong to活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1)

2、 Wild animals like this doesnt belong _a zoo they should be allowed to go free. A. to B. in C. at D. for解析解析 考查動(dòng)詞搭配。belong to 屬于；belong in 處在合適的地方。根據(jù)語境：像這樣的野生動(dòng)物放在這兒不合適，所以答案是B。belong toB(2) Could you lend me the computer? Sorry, the computer _me is under repair. A. belonged to B. belonging to C. belo

3、nged D. belonging解析解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配。belong作為“屬于”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接介詞to，作定語時(shí)，只用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。belong to活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空B溫馨提示溫馨提示(1) 不要受漢語的影響而在belong前多加be動(dòng)詞。(2) belong to后接賓格代詞，不要受漢語影響而用名詞性物主代詞。(3)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。belong tothink highly of have a good opinion of 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)They think highly of your work abilities. (2) She

4、n Hao, an honest and selfless leader, is well thought of by the villagers. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 有著很好的口碑B. 對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)很高 BA短語短語think poorly of 看輕；看不起think little of 沒把當(dāng)回事think nothing of 認(rèn)為很平靜think of sb./sth. as 把某人/物當(dāng)作speak highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)think highly of have a good opinion of 句型句型What do you think of sb. / sth.? 你認(rèn)為

5、某人/物怎么樣？ Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1) 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不會(huì)想到他送給 俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。 此句中含有“could have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、 反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表達(dá)的含義不同。(1)用于疑問句中，表示對(duì)行為可能性的推測(cè)。 Could he

6、 have been told the news? 他被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎？(2)用于陳述句和肯定句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。否定句還表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。 I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh，did you? You could have stayed with Barbara. 鏈接鏈接1. 直陳語氣，表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)must have done (十分肯定)may have donemight have done (用于肯定句，表示可能發(fā)生過)can have donecould have done

7、 (用于疑問句或否定句)2. 虛擬語氣，表示過去該做而沒做；否定句表示過去不該做而做了。could have done 表示過去能夠做的而沒做would have done 表示過去該做而沒做should have done ought to have done表示過去該做而沒做，且含有批評(píng)、指責(zé)的口吻。3. 虛擬語氣，且只用否定句neednt have done 表示本沒必要做活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) Did you visit the Big Ben in London? No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could

8、visit B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited 解析解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done的用法。根據(jù)語境：由于花了太多的時(shí)間購物，所以能夠參觀的而沒參觀，是虛擬語氣的用法，所以答案是B。B(2) She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might解析解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done的用法。根據(jù)語境：由前

9、句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知 “一定考過去了”，表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以答案是C。活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空C Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2) 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 had the Amber Room moved to a palace 構(gòu)成了“have 賓語賓補(bǔ)(非謂語動(dòng)詞)” 結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的非

10、謂語動(dòng)詞有3種情況：(1) have O do 當(dāng)賓語和賓補(bǔ)形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞原形。 Teachers often have their students have a good break between classes. 老師們經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n間好好休息。(2) haveOdoing 表示讓賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作一直發(fā)生。 Take your time! I will have the car waiting for you. 慢慢來！我會(huì)讓車一直等著的。(3) have O done 當(dāng)賓語和賓補(bǔ)形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用v.-ed形式。 The patient is seriously ill.

11、Better have him operated on right away. 病人病得厲害。最好馬上給做手術(shù)。鏈接鏈接(1) have O doing 還表示“不能容忍做某事”。 I wont have you speaking to your parents like that. 我不能容忍你那樣跟你的父母說話。(2) have O done 除了表示賓語與賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)關(guān)系外，還有以下用法：表示“主語找人做某事”。 My cellphone doesnt work. I have to have it repaired. 我的手機(jī)壞了。我得找人修一下。表示“不幸的遭遇”。 Bad luck!

12、 I had my pocket picked last night. 真倒霉！昨晚我的包讓人扒啦。活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing(2)We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiti

13、ngAD 有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)意義，使句子更加連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊，語言更加生動(dòng)，信息更加準(zhǔn)確，我們要對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行整合。 1. 如果我們把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句由并列連詞and, but, or，yet等連在一起，我們就得到并列句。如： Last year I met Kate. We became friends. Last year I met Kate and we became friends. 去年我和凱特相遇，我們成了朋友。The future is bright. The road is tortuous. The future is bright but the road is tort

14、uous.前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。 Put on more clothes. Youll catch a cold. Put on more clothes or youll catch a cold.多穿點(diǎn)衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒。School is over. All the teachers are still working. School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.學(xué)校放學(xué)了，可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌?2. 若在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間加上when, after, because, which, who, where,

15、 why等從屬連詞，我們就可以使簡(jiǎn)單句變成復(fù)合句，從而擴(kuò)展成高級(jí)句子。例題例題1：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures. They were at the Great Wall. (改為含狀語從句的復(fù)合句) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.外國游客在長城上拍了很多照片。例題例題2：a. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expe

16、ct.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，這是我們沒有想到的。b. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句)It was more than we could expect that the weather turned out to be very good.活用活用 按要求完成句子1. You can hav

17、e a rest. You can go to the cinema.(合并成一個(gè)并列句)2. We can send e-mails anywhere at any time. We can get the latest information from the Internet. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and we can get the latest information from the Internet.

18、3. You must tell the truth. You will be punished. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)活用活用 按要求完成句子4. She has difficulty in learning English. She works hard. She is making rapid progress. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)You must tell the truth，or you will be punished. She has difficulty in learning English, but she workshard and is making rapid progress.活用活用 按要求完成句子5. The news encouraged us all greatly. Our women volleyball team had won the championship. (改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句) The news that our women volleyball team h