八下 第五單元 第二課時

1、Look at the picture and think about what has happened.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighbo

2、rhood like after the storm?1. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.2. The neighborhood was in a mess.3b Complete the sentences using information from the passage.1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _ outside.2. While Bens mom was maki

3、ng sure the radio was working, his dad _ _.was putting pieces of wood over the windowswere blowing3. Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _.was helping his mom make dinnerfell asleep was dying down3c Discuss the questions with a partner.“Although the storm b

4、roke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?此句中介詞此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨狀況，同表示一種伴隨狀況，同時還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示時還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致”, 因此可翻譯因此可翻譯成成“由于；因為由于；因為”等。等。1. Wit

5、h no light outside, it felt like midnight. e.g. With my parents away, Im the king of the house. 我爸媽不在家，我可是家中的我爸媽不在家，我可是家中的“王王”了！了！ I cant work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。1) 此句中的連詞此句中的連詞while的意思是的意思是 “當(dāng)當(dāng) 的時候；和的時候；和同時同時”，while還可以還可以 表示表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用來說明之意，用來說明 和強調(diào)兩種

6、事情或情形不同。和強調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 2) make sure“確認(rèn)，查明，核實；確保；確認(rèn)，查明，核實；確保；設(shè)法保證設(shè)法保證”，其后可接句子，或接介詞，其后可接句子，或接介詞of及賓語，用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。及賓語，用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能確認(rèn)一下他幾點到達嗎？你能確認(rèn)一下他幾點到達嗎？Make sure you turn

7、 off the TV before you leave the house. 在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。3) 此句中的此句中的work表示機器，器官等表示機器，器官等 “運運作，運轉(zhuǎn)作，運轉(zhuǎn)”，這是動詞，這是動詞work的一種基本的一種基本用法。用法。e.g. My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water. 我的手表是防水的我的手表是防水的這就是說即便在這就是說即便在 水里它也會正常運轉(zhuǎn)。水里它也會正常運轉(zhuǎn)。3. , but it was hard to h

8、ave fun with a serious storm happening outside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？It is adj.+ to do sth. 做做怎么樣。怎么樣。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做對某人來說做怎么樣。怎么樣。e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 對我們來說學(xué)英語很重要。對我們來說學(xué)英語很重要。1. 在街上踢球很危險。在街上踢球很危險。 It is _ soccer on the street.2. 每天早上讀書對你來說很有必要。每天早

9、上讀書對你來說很有必要。 It is _ for you _ in the morning.3. 對他來說完成作業(yè)很容易對他來說完成作業(yè)很容易 It is _ for him _.dangerous to playnecessary to readeasy to finish homework4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著進入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著asleep adj. 睡著睡著區(qū)別區(qū)別sleepy, asleep & sleepsleepy是

10、形容詞，可意為是形容詞，可意為 “困倦的；瞌困倦的；瞌睡的睡的”，可作定語和表語。如：，可作定語和表語。如：Ill go to bed. Im sleepy. 我要去睡覺了。我困了。我要去睡覺了。我困了。asleep是形容詞，意思是是形容詞，意思是“睡著的睡著的”，強調(diào)，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，常作表語。短語狀態(tài)，常作表語。短語fall asleep意為意為“入入睡；睡著睡；睡著”。如：。如：Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.奶奶看電視時睡著了。奶奶看電視時睡著了。sleep可作動詞，意為可作動詞，意為 “睡覺睡覺”，也可作名，也可作名詞，意為詞，意為“睡眠；睡覺睡眠；睡覺”。 如：如：My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet.我父親在睡覺，請保持安靜。我父親在睡覺，請保持安靜。rise是不及物動詞，意為：（價格、水是不及物動詞，意為：（價格、水位等）上漲；（月亮、太陽等）上升。位等）上漲；（月亮、太陽等）上升。e.g. It is too hot. The temperature