新題型閱讀表達解題指導 高三部英語備課組 陳少華

1、新題型閱讀表達解題指導新題型閱讀表達解題指導 高三（高三（1）部英語備課組）部英語備課組 陳少華陳少華 2011.10.25設題情況：設題情況：1、主旨概括、主旨概括2、句子填空、句子填空3、翻譯句子、翻譯句子4、同義語句替代、同義語句替代5、封閉型問題：結合文中具體依據(jù)進行、封閉型問題：結合文中具體依據(jù)進行 回答回答 6、開放型問題：結合個人觀點態(tài)度進行、開放型問題：結合個人觀點態(tài)度進行 表述表述 7、其它類型：結合文章的不同題材和體、其它類型：結合文章的不同題材和體 裁給出的其它類型的問題裁給出的其它類型的問題一一. 標題、主旨大意標題、主旨大意 What is the best titl

2、e of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly talk about? What is the main idea of paragraph ? 1. 通覽全文通覽全文, 分析文章結構分析文章結構, 把握作者觀點、態(tài)度及語氣把握作者觀點、態(tài)度及語氣 2. 找出文章中心所在找出文章中心所在, 如首段如首段、尾段尾段 3. 概括歸納概括歸納: 回答需準確、簡潔，回答需準確、簡潔，防止以偏概全防止以偏概全 或題目或題目過小、過大過小、過大 , 注意注意書寫格式書寫格式 方法：方法

3、：1 （首段）（首段）Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs. However, with the increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town. What does the passage mainly talk about? (Please answer within 10 words) High gas prices keep tee

4、ns home. 2 （首段）（首段） Two directors from Dongguan railway station in Guangdong province have been fired after two railway officers helped Spring Festival passengers board the train through windows. What is the title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)Railway station directors fired段落主旨大意段落主

5、旨大意 1 (NMET2008山東山東)The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more importan

6、t and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)The reasons why some people / shopaholics have shopping addition. /The possible reasons for shopaholism / shopping addition.2 Hello.

7、Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello- it is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I

8、 spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned. (2009山東山東)What does the author say about the adults according to paragraph 1? （within 8 words） Adults are not willing to say hello. 二、句子填空二、句子填空 / 補全句子補全句子關鍵關鍵:方法方法: 把握語境和上下文之間的邏輯關系把握語境和上下文之間的邏輯關系1）在理解全文的基礎上把握上下文之間在理解全文的基礎上

9、把握上下文之間 的邏輯關系，的邏輯關系，確定需要填寫的是短語還確定需要填寫的是短語還 是完整句子是完整句子；2）注意書寫時的問題，如）注意書寫時的問題，如大小寫、時態(tài)、大小寫、時態(tài)、 語態(tài)、單復數(shù)、字數(shù)等語態(tài)、單復數(shù)、字數(shù)等。3）代入答案檢查，看上下文是否通順，能）代入答案檢查，看上下文是否通順，能 否恢復文章作者原本想表達的思想、內否恢復文章作者原本想表達的思想、內 容或意圖。容或意圖。 1 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can _. Some of them can be psychological. If thi

10、s is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about . (2008山東山東)(Please answer within 8 words)cause / bring a

11、bout / result in many problems2 For the now study, the researchers ask 193 healthy adults to complete some standard measures of personalities and feeling styles. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easygoing were judged as having a positive feeling style, while those _had a negative style. (

12、Please answer within 10 words.) who were often unhappy, tense and depressed 3 Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs. However, with the increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town. I wish the prices . The expens

13、e of driving to places is affecting our daily lives, said Alicia Still, a senior at Enochs High School in Modesto, California.would go down / decrease / be as low as before / be as low as it was / be as low as it used to be Q1: 6 Plants move higher when they disperse （分散） their seeds in the wind, wh

14、ich blows them to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said80What does the word “them” probably refer to? （No more than 2words） _Q2: Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper，and handed her a piece of paper

15、 that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said： 80.What does the underlined word “it”refer to?(within 3 words). _Their seeds the paper Q3: Some teens already are aware that online socializing can cause unwelcome advances in cyberspace, sh

16、e says. Parents should talk to kids about privacy settings and how to deal with unwanted attention online. While online social groups shouldnt replace real-world socializing, Dr. Tynes claims that parents need to rethink the value of it. 80What does the word “it” probably refer to? (within 3 words)

17、_ Online socializing Q4: The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt new scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained（扭傷）ankles and back problems. Q5: Lastly, after you have done everything you ca

18、n do to prepare, you are on your way to your destination, remember to be very, very flexible, and be polite. It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps in breaking down any culture shock on might experience. 80What does the word “they” probably refer to? （No more than 2words）_high heels80What does the word “it” probably refer to? （within 7