過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題含答案及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題含答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1His arms were sunburnt because he in the sun all day.Ahad satBsatCis sittingDhad been sitting【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中的all day一整天，該短語與完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，根據(jù)前半句的were說明只有過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式，句意：他的胳膊賽壞了，因?yàn)橐徽焖甲陉柟庀隆９蔇正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意

2、積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。2I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I _in front of the computer too long.Aworked Bwas workingChave been working Dhad been working【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我頭疼?？赡苁且?yàn)槲以陔娔X前工作的太久了。“工作”這個(gè)動(dòng)作在我“頭疼”之前一直在進(jìn)行，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。3Not only five gold medals in a row， but they al

3、so have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.Ahas the team won Bthe team has wonCdid the team win Dthe team won【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝及謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：球隊(duì)不僅連續(xù)贏得了五枚金牌，而且自從1992奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來，他們還沒有輸過一場比賽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句since the 1992 Olympics.可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。而且not onlybut also連接的兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only置于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。即把助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。分析選

4、項(xiàng)可知A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又是部分倒裝，故選A項(xiàng)。4He _ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.Ahad been doing Bhas been doingCdid Dhas done【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在美國進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究好多年了，但是當(dāng)他回來以后，他成了一名商人。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句when he came back，可知“做研究”是過去的過去一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。5The Years, the largest ship in

5、 Korea fast when women and children were allowed to get onto the lifeboats.Asank Bhad sunkChad been sinking Dwould sink【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：幾年前，韓國最大的一艘船在婦女和兒童上救生艇時(shí)憶經(jīng)沉得很快。分析句子可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞沉船是發(fā)生在允許婦女和兒童上船前已正下沉的很快，婦女和兒童在上救生艇時(shí)，船正在下沉，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)。即在過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)，由此可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。6The naught

6、y boy was muddy because he _ soccer in the rain all afternoon.Ahas been playingBhad playedChad been playingDwas playing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：那個(gè)頑皮的還在一身泥因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)下午都在雨中踢足球了。A現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；B過去完成時(shí)；C過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；D過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表一段時(shí)間里持續(xù)不間斷的進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作，本句結(jié)果是過去時(shí)，原因也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析7Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_

7、 to make all along.Ahad died BdiedCwas dying Dhad been dying【答案】D【解析】句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習(xí)一個(gè)他一直就渴望做的演講。本句正常語序是：Mr. Smith let off the speechupon me。Let off本意是：開槍，這里引申為“不斷練習(xí)”，upon表示說話的對(duì)像?？此膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以斷定這是考查時(shí)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，一看時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，二看動(dòng)作的先后順序。時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞all along，這是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，一般還有the whole day/night, all the ime等；let off動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。先后順序：

8、先準(zhǔn)備演講die to make the speech，然后是let off的過去的動(dòng)作，所以die to這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。be dying to do sth非?？释瞿呈?。故判斷選D。8The crazy fans _ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until the famous star arrived.Awere waitingBhave waitedChad been waitingDwould wait【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)?/p>

9、would wait是過去將來時(shí)，可見此事發(fā)生在過去，再結(jié)合for two hours可知，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻，并且還在等，一直要等到那位影星到來，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing，因此選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)9She said she at a private high school in the US for almost two years.Astudied BstudiesChas studied Dhad been studying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：她說她在美國的一所私立中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了近

10、兩年。分析句子可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，而在私立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了接近兩年。表示這學(xué)習(xí)（study）這個(gè)動(dòng)作在說（said）之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作（said）說的時(shí)刻還正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)完成，所以要用過去完成時(shí)行時(shí)，即had been studying，因此選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻，到那個(gè)時(shí)刻，該動(dòng)作可能剛剛終止，也可能還在繼續(xù)，由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成。At last they got the information they had been expecting.最后他們得到了盼望得到的信息

11、。（剛剛終止）When I got home，I found that Jack had been working on his home-work.當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克在做作業(yè)。（可能還在繼續(xù)）過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但其結(jié)果仍影響到過去某一時(shí)刻：It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow.接連下了幾天的雪，地上到處是積雪。某些表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如work（工作），teach（教授），study（學(xué)習(xí)），sing（演唱）等，在與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用時(shí)，可用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過

12、去完成時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性：I'd been studying for2hours when he called.他打電話來的時(shí)候，我持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。I'd studied for2hours when he called.他打電話來的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。10We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we _forward to the chance for many years.Aare lookingBwere lookingChave

13、been lookingDhad been looking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽見那個(gè)讓人興奮的消息，我們都高興地跳起來。畢竟，我們期盼這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)很多年了。根據(jù)句意說明期盼這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在聽見消息之前。而聽見消息已經(jīng)用了過去時(shí)，故期待機(jī)會(huì)使用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行，要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞來考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。11The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad b

14、een waitingChas waitedDwould waited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瘋狂的粉絲已經(jīng)耐心地等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，他們還會(huì)再等，直到電影明星到來。根據(jù)句意可知 the movie star arrived 之前，粉絲已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，表示過去的過去一直做的事情，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。12At last they got the letter they_AhaveexpectedBwereexpectingChadexpectedDhadbeenexpecting【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：最后他們得到了他們一直期望的信。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是在得到信之前

15、一直盼望的信，這里得到信是在過去，所以應(yīng)是過去一直盼望的事情用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中必須掌握的語法項(xiàng)目，要求考生必須理解在不同的語境下，應(yīng)該使用什么樣的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。這里容易考生誤選A。即學(xué)即練：Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made解析：C。句意:“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。

16、”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過程，故不選。因此選C。13It_heavily for 2 weeks and the farmers were very worried.Ahas been rainingBhad been rainingChas rainedDhad been rained【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：大雨已經(jīng)下了兩周，農(nóng)民們非常擔(dān)心。由were可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去另一

17、時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間，可能還要繼續(xù)下去。14To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, which I _ forward to for years.Ahave been lookingBhad been lookingClookedDhad looked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：讓我非常高興的是，在演唱會(huì)后我有機(jī)會(huì)和Andy拍照，這是多年我一直盼望的事情。因?yàn)榍懊嬲fI got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the

18、 vocal concert,所以“盼望”是過去的過去一直在做的事情，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)15Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.She fully deserves the title. She _ for it for years.Ais preparingBwas preparingChas preparedDhad been preparing【答案】D【解析】D 考察時(shí)態(tài)。她完全應(yīng)該得到冠軍，她之前已經(jīng)為此

19、準(zhǔn)備了好幾年了。因獲得冠軍這一倒裝發(fā)生在過去，而準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去的某一時(shí)間之前就開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。16He failed the driving test though he _for a long time.ApractisesBhas practisedCwas practisingDhad been practising【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管他練習(xí)了很久，但還是未能通過駕照考試。發(fā)生在“過去的過去”的事情，用過去完成時(shí)，failed發(fā)生在過去，“練習(xí)”發(fā)生在“失敗”之前，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，只有D項(xiàng)與過去完

20、成時(shí)有關(guān)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)17The crazy fans_ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：這些瘋狂的粉絲耐心地等了2個(gè)小時(shí)，而且他們還要一直等到奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演得主李安到了為止?？芍却膭?dòng)作從過去一直進(jìn)行到過去的另一個(gè)時(shí)間，而且還要進(jìn)行下去。所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

21、。故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)18-Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Japan last summer?-No, it _ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.Awas rainingBhad been rainingCwould be rainingDhas been raining【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 去年暑假在日本旅游的時(shí)候，你們的駕車旅行有趣嗎？不，當(dāng)我們到那里的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)下了幾天的雨了，道路很泥濘。第二句中wh

22、en從句使用了過去式arrived, 所以下雨應(yīng)該是在arrived之前開始的，而且一直持續(xù)到他們到日本, 所以應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。其具體用法如下：1、表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）I have been learning English since three years ago.自從三年前以來我一直在學(xué)英語。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）2、有些現(xiàn)

23、在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。I have been working here for five years.我在這里已經(jīng)工作五年了。3、表示在說話時(shí)刻之前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)小時(shí)了。（動(dòng)作不在繼續(xù)下去）4、大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。I have been writing a book.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）我一直在寫一本書。I have written a book