華為路由器命令

1、華為華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令大全一、計(jì)算機(jī)命令PCAlogin:root 使用root用戶password:linux 口令是linux#shutdown-hnow 關(guān)機(jī)#init 0 關(guān)機(jī)#logout 用戶注銷#login 用戶登錄#ifconfig 顯示IP地址# ifconfig eth0 netmask掩碼 設(shè)置IP地址# ifconfig eht0 netmask down 禁用IP地址# route add gw 設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān) # route del gw 刪除網(wǎng)關(guān) # route add default gw 設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān) # route del def

2、ault gw 刪除網(wǎng)關(guān) # route 顯示網(wǎng)關(guān) # ping 發(fā)ECHO包 # telnet 遠(yuǎn)程登錄二、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：交換機(jī)命令Quidwaydis cur；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan；顯示vlan信息Quidwaydisplay version；顯示版本信息Quidwaysuper password；修改特權(quán)用戶密碼Quidwaysysname；交換機(jī)命名Quidwayinterface etherne

3、t0/1；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidwayinterface vlan x；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址QuidwayIp route-static .0 ；靜態(tài)路由網(wǎng)關(guān)Quidwayrip； rip協(xié)議Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4；進(jìn)入虛擬終端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password；設(shè)置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mo

4、de password simple 222；設(shè)置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3；用戶級(jí)別Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplexhalf|full|auto；配置端口工作狀態(tài)Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed10|100|auto；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdiacross|auto|normal；配置端

5、口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1portlink-typetrunk|access|hybrid；設(shè)置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3；當(dāng)前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlanID|All；設(shè)trunk允許的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3；設(shè)置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown；關(guān)閉端口

6、Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit；返回Quidwayvlan3；創(chuàng)建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1；簡(jiǎn)寫方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet0/1 to ethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4；簡(jiǎn)寫方式Quidwaymonitor-port；指定鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror；指定被鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int

7、_type int_num；指定鏡像和被鏡像Quidwaydescription string；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription；刪除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlanvlan_id；查看VLAN設(shè)置Quidwaystpenable|disable；設(shè)置生成樹,默認(rèn)關(guān)閉Quidwaystp priority 4096；設(shè)置交換機(jī)的優(yōu)先級(jí)Quidwaystp rootprimary|secondary；設(shè)置為根或根的備份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200；設(shè)置交換機(jī)端口的花費(fèi)Quidwaylink-aggregation e

8、0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all;始端口為通道號(hào)SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable；設(shè)置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary；設(shè)置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan；設(shè)置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid；刪除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid

9、vlan vlan_id_list untagged；設(shè)置無標(biāo)識(shí)的vlan如果包的vlanid與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息.默認(rèn)PVID=1。所以設(shè)置PVID為所屬vlanid,設(shè)置可以互通的vlan為untagged.三、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version；顯示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route；顯示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc；更改主機(jī)名Quidwa

10、ysuper password 123456；設(shè)置口令Quidwayinterface serial0；進(jìn)入接口Quidway-serial0ip address；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc；綁定hdlc協(xié)議Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-u

11、i-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0；顯示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0；調(diào)試事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0；顯示包的信息四、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：靜態(tài)路由：Quidwayip route-staticinterfacenumber|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 .2Quidway

12、ip route-static .2Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial2Quidwayip route-static .0 五、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：動(dòng)態(tài)路由：Quidwayrip；設(shè)置動(dòng)態(tài)路由Quidwayrip work；設(shè)置工作允許Quidwayri pinput；設(shè)置入口允許Quidwayrip output；設(shè)置出口允許Quidway-ripnetwork .0；設(shè)置交換路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-ripnetwork all；設(shè)置與所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換Quidway-rippeer ip-address；Quidway-ripsummary；路由聚合Quidw

13、ayrip version 1；設(shè)置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast；設(shè)版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable；啟動(dòng)OSPF協(xié)議Quidway-ospfimport-routedirect；引入直聯(lián)路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area；配置OSPF區(qū)域六、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問列表命令格式如下：aclmatch-orderconfig|auto；默認(rèn)前者順序

14、匹配。rulenormal|specialpermit|denysourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source .0 Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any七、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rulenormal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource|anydestination|anyoperate配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rule

15、normal|specialpermit|denyicmpsource|anydestination|anyicmp-codelogging八、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表操作符的含義Equalport number；等于greater-thanport number；大于less-thanport number；小于not-equalport number；不等range port number1 port number2；區(qū)間九、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表舉例Quidwayacl101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any des

16、tination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source .1 destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl

17、 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination .1 destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination .2 destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

18、十、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置舉例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101;內(nèi)部指定主機(jī)可以進(jìn)入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source des

19、tination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102;外部特定主機(jī)和大于1024端口的數(shù)據(jù)包允許進(jìn)入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source destination Quidway-a

20、cl-102rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port great-than 1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound；設(shè)是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface;是Easyip，將acl 101允許的IP從本接口出時(shí)變換源地址。十一、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：內(nèi)部服務(wù)器地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置命令(靜態(tài)nat)：natserv

21、erglobalportinsideportprotocol;global_port不寫時(shí)使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcp設(shè)有公網(wǎng)IP：0103可以使用。;對(duì)外訪問(原例題)Quidwaynat address-group pool1;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1

22、Quidway-acl-1rule permit source .255;指定允許的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1;在s0口從地址池取出IP對(duì)外訪問Quidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 8080

23、 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside smtp udp華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：PPP設(shè)置：Quidway-s0link-protocolppp;默認(rèn)的協(xié)議十二、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：PPP驗(yàn)證：主驗(yàn)方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-userq2passwordsimple|cipherhello;路由器1Quidwayinterface serial0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-modepap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1;pap時(shí)，沒有此句十三、華為路由交換機(jī)配置命令：pap被驗(yàn)方：Quidwayinterface serial0;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 passwordsimple|cipherhello十四、華為路由器交換機(jī)配置命令：chap被驗(yàn)方：Quidwayinterface serial0;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap user q2;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 passwordsimple|cipherhello;對(duì)方路由器名幀中繼frame-relay