高中英語必考動詞短語及100-條重點句型

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語必考動詞短語及100 條重點句型170 個重點短語由 be 構成的詞組1. be back / in / out 回來；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅長于4. be careful of 當心；注意；仔細5. be covered with 被覆蓋6. be ready for 為做好準備7. be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝8. be interested in 對感興趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在進行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能夠

2、做12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的氣14. be pleased (with) 對感到高興（滿意）15. be famous for 以而著名16. be strict in (with) 嚴格要求17. be from 來自18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 餓了；口渴；疲憊19. be worried 擔憂20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做21. be covered with 被所覆蓋22. be in (great) need of （很

3、）需要23. be in trouble 處于困境中24. be glad to do sth 很高興做某事25. be late for 遲到26. be made of (from) 由制成27. be satisfied with 對感到滿意28. be free 空閑的29. be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由 come 構成的詞組come back 回來come down 下來come in 進入；進來come on 快；走吧；跟我來come out 出來come out of 從出來come up 上來come f

4、rom 來自由 do 構成的詞組do ones lessons / homework 做功課do more speaking / reading 多做口頭練習；朗讀do ones best 盡最大的努力做某事do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 買東西（做飯菜；讀點書；大掃除）do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操由 give 構成的詞組give sth advice on 給一些忠告give lessons to 給上課giv

5、e in 屈服give up 放棄give sb a chance 給一次機會give a message to 給一個口信由 go 構成的詞組go ahead 先走；向前走do to the cinema 看電影go to bed 睡覺 （make the bed 整理床鋪）go to school (college) 上學go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病go over 復習go round 順便去，繞道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 繼續(xù)做某事go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作go upst

6、airs / downstairs 上、下樓由 have 構成的詞組have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上課；開會have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球、籃球賽have dictation 聽見have a try 試一試have a good / wonderful time 玩得很開心have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 聽講座have a report ( talk ) on 聽一個關于的報告have a glass of water ( a cup of tea

7、) 喝一杯水have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯；午飯；晚飯have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一頓飯11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 頭痛14. have a fever 發(fā)燒15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一會18. have a talk 談話19. have a swim / walk 游泳

8、；散步20. have sports 進行體育鍛煉21. have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會22. have something done 請人做某事23. have a test / an exam 測試；考驗25. have an idea 有了個主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 與談幾句話由 help, keep 引導的詞組help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在方面幫助；幫助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish /

9、meat 請隨便吃help each other 互相幫助keep up with 跟上keep silent / quite 保持沉默keep sb doing sth 使一直做keep ones diary 記日記由 make 引導的詞組make a noise 制造噪音make a living 謀生make sb do sth 迫使某人做make faces 做鬼臉make friends 與交朋友make a mistake 犯錯誤make room / space for 給騰出地方make a sentence with 用造句make a fire 生火由 be、make 引導

10、的詞組be made from / of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看look after 照管；照看；照顧look for 尋找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起來氣色好；健康；疲勞；憂郁look out 當心look onas 把當作來看待look around 朝四周看look at 看著由 put 引導的詞組put on 穿上put up 建造；搭起，掛起，舉起，

11、張貼put into 使進入，輸入put ones heart into 全神貫注于putdown 把放下putinto 把譯成由 set、send 引導的詞組set up 豎起，建起set off 出發(fā)，動身set out 出發(fā)set an example for 為樹立榜樣send for 派人去請sent out 放出，發(fā)出sent up 發(fā)射由 take 引導的詞組take ones advice 聽從某人勸告take out 拿出；取出take down 拿下take place 發(fā)生take ones place 代替某人的職務take the place of 代替take a

12、walk / rest 散步；休息take it easy 別緊張take sth with sb 隨身攜帶take sb to a park 帶某人去公園11. take care of 關心；照顧；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 參加考試14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，帶回16. take hold of 抓住17. take off 脫下18. take part in 積極參加活動19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服藥21. take a bus 乘車由

13、turn、play 引導的詞組turn on 開燈turn off 關燈turn in 交出；上交turn into 變成turn to 翻到；轉向turn down 把音量調低turn over 把翻過來play basketball 打籃球play games 做游戲play the piano 彈鋼琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on 對開玩笑由其他動詞構成的詞組think over 仔細考慮arrive at / in a place 達到某處eat up 吃完；吃光do well in 在做得好enjoy doing sth / like doing st

14、h 喜歡做某事find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下來去做某事hold a meeting 舉行會議hold up 舉起hurry up 趕快，快點enter for 報名參加laugh at 嘲笑be used to 習慣于used to 過去常常wake up 喚醒work out 算出 put down 放下 / shut down 把關上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下來 / 落下slow down 減緩、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down寫下 /

15、 get down 下來,降落 after all 畢竟.終究 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 日復一日地 / one after another 相繼、挨次 / soon after 不久以后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根據命名 / run after 追趕 come up with找到、提出、趕上 / catch/keep up with趕上 / wake up 弄醒、醒來 / send up 發(fā)射 / open up 開設、開辦 / grow up長大 / pick up拾起、撿起 / hand

16、s up舉手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打掃干凈 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事 arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) getback 退還,送回去.取回 / give back 歸還 / come back 回來 / at the back of 在的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上100 句重點句型1. welcome to sp 歡迎到某地Eg. Welcome to

17、 China.2. Whats the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from 與.不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 與相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. wa

18、nt to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We dont know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 讓某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth?

19、怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 為某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 為某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What mean by ? 做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing

20、 sth. 喜歡做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜歡做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight.21

21、. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 離某地遠Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 離某地近Eg. The hospit

22、al is near to the post office.26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅長某事/做某事Eg.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少時間做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少時間做某事Eg. I spent

23、 twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少時間/金錢Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少錢Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人為某物付了多少錢Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin / start with s

24、th. 開始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫 A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感謝某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.36. What for? 為什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what

25、 about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？Eg. How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高級+of/in短語Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. Sb + be +比較級+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. Youd bet

26、ter study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好別做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with46. t

27、he housework make it +時間 把時間定在幾點Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp 帶某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 與某人沒有關系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主語+ dont think + 從句 認為不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for s

28、b. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說怎么樣Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 謂！多么??！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 謂！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl. / u +主+ 謂！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事如何Eg

29、. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I dont need your money.59. use A to do B 用A來做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 給某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show

30、 sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物遞給某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth 把某物給某人Eg. Jim

31、 gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp 達到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at / in sp 達到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp 到達某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of Ma

32、y 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物 / 某人出什么狀況了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with 某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你認為怎么樣？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of s

33、th.? 你認為怎么樣？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 開始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 開始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事Eg. They all enjoy

34、 living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else 別的什么/何時/何地/誰 What else do you want to buy? Where else have you gone? Who else have you played with? I have nothing else to tell you. Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事了（已做）Eg. I fo

35、rgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 記住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Ive run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The stu