2019高考英語一輪基礎選習題模塊5Unit1Gettingalongwithothe

1、2019 牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎選習題：模塊5U1李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。Before I studied psychology ， I used to think that people would laugh when funny thingsoccurred.While I was right about that， I discovered there are lots of otherpsychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny

2、 part of a joke.When some one laughsat a joke ，there will usually be more tha n one reas on that makes him laugh and the more reasonsthere are ， the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt， and when the man started to make fun ofpedestria nscross ing streets ，

3、every one laughed their heads off.The main reas onwhy those people stron gly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestria ns whocrossed streets carelessly.The joke was nt only funny，but it alsomadethe audienee feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That

4、is， people werelaugh ing both because of the funny joke and because of the happ in ess experie need as a result of thepsychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel ， and the more it includes other psychological factors ， themore the person will like it.For example， if you envy

5、 one of your friends ， and some one tells a joke thatis funny and，at the same time ， makes your friend seemstupid ， the n you will probably laugh at it louder tha n if you were nt jealous of him.In short ，we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh whenwe experie nee some kind of

6、happ in ess that results from the other psychological factors in volved in thejoke .I stron gly discourage you from maki ng fun of anyone or belittli ng some one to make some one elselaugh.All I want to expla in is that if your joke supports a persons emotions ，he will certainly like it a lot.1.What

7、 did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to peoples laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.2.Why did the audienee laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B.

8、 The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.2C. They could feel the pedestria ns happ in ess.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.3.What does the underlined word“ belittling”probably mean?A. Annoy.B. Blame.C. Look down on. D . Make up to.4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the p

9、assage?A.B.(LD.【解題導語】本文主要分析了人們笑的原因?！倦y句分析】For example , if you envy one of your frie nds , and some on etells a joke that is funnyand, at the same time , makes your friend seemstupid , then you will probably laugh at it louder tha n if youwere nt jealous of him.分析：本句是一個復合句。第一個 if 引導條件狀語從句；that 引導定語從句

10、，在從句中 作主語，修飾先行詞 a joke ;第二個 if 引導虛擬條件句。譯文：譬如，如果你妒忌你的一個朋友，有人講了一個有趣同時讓你朋友看起來傻乎乎的笑話，那么你有可能比你不妒忌他時笑得更大聲。1. B 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句 While I was right about that， I discovered there are lots ofother psychological factors that make people laugh other tha n thefunny part of a joke ”可知，作者在學了心理學之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，笑不僅僅是因為事情好笑，還有

11、很多其他的心理因素的促成和影響，故選B。2.D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段最后一句That is , people were laughing both because of thefunny joke and because of the happ in ess experie need as a result of thepsychological support they got”可推知，人們對行人的行為大笑的原因是他們在心理上產(chǎn) 生了共鳴，故選 Do3.C 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句I strongly discourage youfrom making fun of anyo

12、ne or belittlingsome one to make some one else laugh ” 可推知，動詞belittle和短語 make fun of 是近義詞，結合選項可知，應選Coannoy “使惱怒”；blame 責怪”；look down on 蔑視，瞧不起”；make up to 接近、奉承、補足”。4.B 考查推理判斷。結合全文可知，第一段導入話題；第二、三段通過具體事例進行分3析；根據(jù)文章最后一段的開頭“ In short ”可知，最后一段屬于總結；由此可知，本文屬于總 分一一總的結構，符合本文結構的圖表是B 選項。二、單項選擇1.Surely the most

13、 _ thing would be not to believe these ridiculous lies.A. abstract B. diverse C. sensible D. sensitive【答案】 C【解析】 abstract 抽象的； diverse 多種多樣的； sensible 明智的，通情達理的； sensitive敏感的。句意：最明智的辦法無疑是不要相信這些無稽的謊言。2._Now that the banks areback on their feet, we expect extraordinary _ fromthem to help rebuild the e

14、conomy.A. commitment B. appointment C. instrument D. requirement【答案】 A【解析】 commitment 承諾， 許諾； appointment 任命，約會，職務，職位； instrument 儀器，樂器；requirement 要求。句意：現(xiàn)在，銀行業(yè)恢復了往日的神采，我們希望銀行能 夠做出重大承諾來幫助重振國家的經(jīng)濟。3.He will be generous and merciful to his opponents, as well as to those who areweaker than himself.A. am

15、bitious B. cautious C. merciful D. punctual【答案】 B【解析】 ambitious 有野心的； cautious 謹慎的； merciful 仁慈的； punctual 守時的。 句意：對待弱小者，他寬厚大方、仁慈善良，即便對他的對手也是如此。4._ the terrorist attack that happened in the city on March 1, the spokesmansaid that all suspects responsible for it would be severely punished.A. In harmo

16、ny with B. In connection with C. In addition to D. In regard to【答案】 D【解析】句意：關于 3 月 1 日發(fā)生在該市的恐怖襲擊， 這位發(fā)言人說所有對這個罪行負責的嫌疑犯都會受到嚴厲的懲罰。根據(jù)句意可知， 用 in regard to 關于”。in harmony with4與.和諧；in conn ection with 和.有關（相關）；in addition to 除.以外（還）。5._ You can rely onshe will come to your help. She is honest andkind-hear

17、ted.A. it that B. it C. that D. that it答案】 A【解【解析】句型：rely on it that. 指望.。句意：你可以指望他來幫助你。她誠實心地 善良。6.I don t suppose they will come if it rains, _ ?A. do I B. doesn t it C. will it D. will they【答案】 D【解析】否定的轉移，反義疑問句跟賓語從句中的謂語一致。 句意：我認為如果下雨他們是 不會來的 , 是嗎？7._ can help but be fascinated by the world into wh

18、ich he is taken by the sciencefiction.A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody【答案】 A【解析】 Nobody can help but do sth.=can t help but do sth.=can t help doing sth. ， 意為“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事” 。句意：沒有人能夠忍住不為科幻小說帶給我們的 科幻世界著迷。8.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers _ regularly rather than_ expensi

19、ve weight-losing pills.A. to work out, to take B. working out, taking C. to work out, take D. to working out, taking【答案】 C【解析】句型： prefer to do A rather than do B。句意：為了減肥，年輕女性更傾向于規(guī)律性地做運動而不是去吃昂貴的減肥藥。 hang out 閑逛；9._ We would rather our daughterat home with us, but it is herchoice, andshe is not a chil

20、d any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】 C5【解析】 would rather 后面的從句要使用虛擬語氣，如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在將來相反，所以 使用一般過去時，如果與過去相反， 要使用過去完成時。 句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒待在家 里，但是這是她的選擇，她已經(jīng)不再是孩子了。根據(jù)句意可知是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以使用一般過去時。10. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was expo

21、sed B. After being exposedC. Being exposed D. Exposed【答案】 C【解析】句意： 什么使你的皮膚看起來如此糟糕呢？可知是對主語進行提問。答語為： 長時 間暴露于陽光下使我的皮膚看起來如此糟糕。 be exposed to 暴露于， 所以用動名詞做主語， 省略了重復的部分。11. Did you turn off the lights before you left the computer room? Oh, I forget _ them off. I ll go to do it.A. having been turned B. to t

22、urn C. to have turned D. turning【答案】 B【解析】 forget to do sth. “忘記要做某事” ； forget doing sth. “忘記做過某事” 。根據(jù) 答語可知，沒有做關燈這個動作，故應該用不定式，排除B、 D； A 項是完成式的被動式，這兒turn 還沒有發(fā)生，更不是被動。故選 B。注意 forget turning=forget to have turned。 句意： “你離開電腦室前關燈了嗎？”“噢，我忘記關了。我現(xiàn)在就去關。 ”12.It s quit e hot today. Do you feel like _ for a sw

23、im?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone【答案】 B【解析】 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。動詞短語 feel like 后面只能接動名詞做賓 語。句意：今天很熱，你想要去游泳嗎？ D 項表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動作。13. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music everyday.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone6【答案】 C【解析】 risk doing sth. 意為“冒險

24、做某事” 。句意：年輕人如果每天都置身于非常吵鬧 的音樂聲中，他們的耳朵可能有失聰?shù)奈ｋU。14. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_ all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】A【解析】go on to do 接著做不同的事情。句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎后，安妮本尼迪克特接著感謝在她演藝生涯中所有幫助

25、過她的人。15._What is the best way you can imaginetheoveruse of water in our school?A. reduc ing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】B【解【解析】you can imagi ne 是定語從句，way to do 做某事的方法。句意：你能想象出的最好的、解決我校過度用水的辦法是什么？三、完形填空。The murmur of the audienee had just faded into silence.This was one of the most _1_ days

26、infive-year-old Patricia McKees life:the Kernot School Con cert.Shestood _2_ the curta in with her schoolmates.Yetshe was not _3_ because every onehad bee n practici ng for weeks and knew their _4_ by heart.Being in a remote country tow n，Patricia knew that every one would _5_ for the big occasi on

27、every one ! Yet, it was this aware ness that added a sense of _6_ to_her excitement.Therewere two people who could ntbe in that _7_ that night hermum and dad.Patricias pare nts _8_ the local gen eral store , which was _9_ for bus in ess 24 hours.So itwas simply _10_ that Mum and Dad could n ever att

28、e nd com mun ity activities .It had bee n this waywith her sister , so why should it be any _11_ for her?Still , Patricia could nt help _12 that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day,so she decided to _13_ the subject with her mother._14_ , she had to face the facts.At such a y

29、oung age,Patricia could nt really understand the deep _1 _ in her mothers response :門 I try to be there ,sweetheart , but7you know how _16_ it is for us to get away from the store. ”Yet as the curta in slowly ope ned, little Patricia got the _17_ of her_life.There , sitting four rows the front was h

30、er mother with a big smile on her face!This powerful image _18 _ one of Patricias most treasured memories.“Wordscannot express the pure joy we both _19_ at that moment，” said Patricia.Herparents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy（遺產(chǎn)）theyve left us : whensome one really _20_ ou , be there

31、for them.1. A.difficultB. important8CsadD perfect2 A.beforeB underCbesideD behind3 A.excitedB movedCafraidD lost4 A.partsB relationsCjobsD forms5 A.join upB prepareC drop inD turn out6 A.happinessB sadnessCwillingnessD eagerness7 A.audienceB storeCplayD movie8 A.boughtBgotCsoldDran9 A.easyBopenCstil

32、lD closed10 A.recognizedB deniedC acceptedD incredible11 A.differentB satisfiedC personalDwise12 A.thinkingB talkingC learningD wishing13 A.hand inB go throughC bring upD put away14 A.Surprisingly B HappilyC Obviously D Sadly15 A.painB meaningC understanding D thought16 A.awfulBhardC troublesome D t

33、hankful17 A.blowBwonderC personD surprise18 A.remainedBleft920 A.hatesC cares【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。父母因忙于看店無法去看 Patricia McKee 的演 出，所以當Patricia 突然看到母親出現(xiàn)在演出現(xiàn)場時，她非常驚訝。這一刻成了她一生的 回憶。文章通過這件事告訴我們：當別人需要你時，請陪在他們身邊。1 B 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的“ the big occasion ”以及常識可知，對于五 歲的 Patricia來說，那天是一個重要的日子。B 項意為“重要的”，符合語境。A 項意為“困 難

34、的”；C 項意為“悲傷的”；D 項意為“完美的”，均與語境不符。故選B。2D 考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)常識及第五段第一句“ Yet as the curtain slowly opened” 可知，出場前Patricia 和她的同學站在幕布的后面。D 項意為“在. 的后面，符合語境。A 項意為“在面前”；B 項意為“在下面”；C 項意為“在旁邊”，均與語境不符。故選 D。3C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“ because everyone had been practicing forweeks”可知，所有人都排練了幾個星期，所以她不害怕。C 項意為“害怕的”，符合語境。A 項意為“興奮的”；B

35、項意為“感動的”；D 項意為“迷惘的，困惑的”，均與語境不符。 故選 C。4A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ everyone had been practicing for weeks ”可 知，排練了幾個星期，每個人都記熟了自己的臺詞和動作。A 項意為“角色，臺詞和動作”，符合語境。B 項意為“關系”；C 項意為“工作”；D 項意為“形式”，均與語境不符。故 選 A。5.D 考查動詞（短語）辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，所有人都會出席這個盛大的活動。D 項意為“出席，參加”，符合語境。 A 項意為“連接，聯(lián)合起來”； B 項意為“準備”；C 項意 為“落進，順便拜訪”，均與語境不符。故選D。6. B

36、 考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知， 因為父母不能來觀看演出， 所以 Patricia在興奮的同時又有些難過。B 項意為“悲傷，難過”，符合語境。A 項意為“幸?！?；C 項意為“樂意”；D 項意為“渴望”，均與語境不符。故選B。7. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，此處指 Patricia 的父母親不能在現(xiàn)場當她的觀眾。A 項意為“觀眾，聽眾”，符合語境。故選A。8. D 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后面的賓語“ the local general store ”可知，此處 指 Patricia 的父母在當?shù)亟?jīng)營一家雜貨店。 D 項意為“經(jīng)營，參加，跑”，符合語境。故 選 D。9 B 考查形

37、容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后面的“ for business 24 hours ”可知，這個雜貨 店 24 小時營業(yè)。 B 項意為“開放的，營業(yè)的”，符合語境。故選B。C tookaffected19 A.wantedexperiencedC madeforgotlovesneeds1010C 考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知， 她的父母經(jīng)營一家 24 小時都營業(yè)的商店， 所 以她的父母從不參加社區(qū)活動是可以接受的。C 項意為“公認可接受的，被認可的”，符合語境。A 項意為“辨認出”；B 項意為“否認”；D 項意為“極好的，難以置信的”，均與 語境不符。故選 C。11 A 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“ I

38、t had been this way with her sister”可知，父母也沒有參加過姐姐的活動，所以對她不會有所不同。A 項意為“不同的”，符合語境。B 項意為“滿意的”；C 項意為“個人的”；D 項意為“明智的”，均與語境不符。故 選 A。12.D 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ Still ”和“ her parents could bethere ”可知，雖然如此，Patricia 還是忍不住希望她的父母親能來看她演出。D 項意為“希望”， 符合語境。A 項意為“想，認為”；B 項意為“談論”；C 項意為“學習”，均與語境不符。 故選 D。13. C 考查動詞短語辨析。 根據(jù)上文

39、提到的 Patricia 希望她的父母能來看她演出和空格后面的賓語“ the subject with hermother”可知，此處指 Patricia 決定向母親提出這個話題。C 項意為“提出”，符合語境。A 項意為“上交”；B 項意為“經(jīng)歷”；D 項意為“把收起來”，均與語境不符。故選C。14. D 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ she had to face the facts ”以及下文母親的回答可知，她的母親并不確定能不能參加，所以很遺憾她只能接受這個事實。D 項意為“不幸地，說來遺憾”，符合語境。 A 項意為“驚訝地”；B 項意為“高興地”；C 項意為“明 顯地”，均與語境不符。

40、故選 D。15. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識以及后來母親出現(xiàn)在觀眾席里可知，母親想?yún)⒓优畠?的活動卻抽不出時間，她也很痛苦，但五歲的 Patricia 并不理解這種痛苦。 A 項意為“痛 苦”，符合語境。B 項意為“意思”；C 項意為“理解”；D 項意為“想法”，均與語境不 符。故選 A。16. B 考查形容詞辨析。 根據(jù)上文提及的 24 小時營業(yè)商店可知， 她的父母親離開商店 是一件很困難的事情。B 項意為“困難的”， 符合語境。A 項意為“可怕的”；C 項意為“麻 煩的”；D 項意為“感激的”，均與語境不符。故選 B。17. D 考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)上文母親的回答可知， 母親觀看 Patr

41、icia 的演出的可能性不大，所以當 Patricia 看到臺下的母親時，那真的是她人生中的驚喜。D 項意為“驚喜，意想不到的事”，符合語境。A 項意為“打擊”；B 項意為“奇跡”；C 項意為“人”，均與語境不符。故選 D。18. A 考查動詞辨析。 根據(jù)上文可知， 母親的出現(xiàn)對 Patricia 來說是一個很大的驚喜，所以這一幕成為 Patricia 最珍貴的記憶之一。A 項意為“繼續(xù)，依然”，符合語境。B 項意 為“離開”；C 項意為“拿走”；D 項意為“影響”，均與語境不符。故選A。19._B 考查動詞辨析?！?we bothat that momen”是省略了關系代詞 that11或

42、which 的定語從句，先行詞 the pure joy在從句中作空格處所填詞的賓語。句意為Patricia 說：“沒有言語能表達出我們在那一刻所體會到的那種純粹的快樂?！盉項意為“體會，感受”，符合語境。 A 項意為“想要”；C 項意為“使得，制造”；D 項意為“忘記”，均與語境不符。故選B。20.D 考查動詞辨析。通讀全文可知，文章通過Patricia的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：當別人真正需要你時，要陪伴在他們的身邊。D 項意為“需要”，符合語境。A 項意為“憎恨”；B項意為“愛”；C 項意為“在乎”，均與語境不符。故選Do四、七選五。Ways to Stop Doubti ng Yourself=

43、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - What if I don t pass this test? Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me?1._ Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here aresome ways to beat negative self-talk and start believing in yourself. Be Aware.The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it.By becomingaware that we are doubt ing ourselves, we can sooner con firm it and put a stop toit. As we realiz