中考英語全程復習方略八年級下冊Units12人教版

1、八年級下冊 Units 1、21. pollute(v. )_(n. )污染污染2. able(adj. ) _(反義詞反義詞)不能的不能的_(adj. )殘疾的殘疾的3. pleasant(adj. )_(adj. )(反義詞反義詞)使人不愉快的使人不愉快的 _(n. )高興高興4. science(n. )_(n. )科學家科學家pollutionunabledisabledunpleasantpleasurescientist5. possible(adj. )_(反義詞反義詞)不可能的不可能的 _(adv. )可能地可能地6. surprise(v. ) _(adj. )令人驚奇的令人

2、驚奇的 _(adj. )感到驚奇的感到驚奇的7. fail(v. )_(n. )失敗失敗 _(反義詞反義詞)成功成功8. include(v. )_(prep. )包括包括9. free(adj. )_(n. )自由自由impossiblepossiblysurprisingsurprisedfailuresucceedincludingfreedom【品詞自測】【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞I am very interested in science. If I work hard, I probably will be a s_ in t

3、he future. My job doesnt _(包含包含) making coffee for you. Ginas birthday is coming. We will give her a big gift to s _ her.答案：答案：scientist include surprise I hope my parents can give me more _(自由自由) to do things by myself. The more cars there are, the more p_ there will be. 答案：答案：freedom pollution1. 愛

4、上愛上(某人或某物某人或某物) _ in love _2. 有能力做某事；會做某事有能力做某事；會做某事 be _ to3. (希望等希望等)實現(xiàn)；達到實現(xiàn)；達到 come _4. 未來；將來未來；將來 in the _5. 大量；許多大量；許多 _ of6. 就某事與某人爭論就某事與某人爭論 argue _ sb. _ sth. fallwithabletruefuturehundredswithabout7. 付付賬；付買賬；付買的錢的錢 pay _8. 相處；進展相處；進展 get _9. 盡可能盡可能 as. . . as _10. out of style _11. call sb.

5、 up _12. keep out _13. all kinds of _foronpossible不時髦的不時髦的; 過時的過時的打電話給打電話給不讓不讓進入進入各種各樣的各種各樣的1. 將會有更多的人。將會有更多的人。_ _ _more people. 2. 工廠里已經(jīng)有機器人工廠里已經(jīng)有機器人(正正)在工作了。在工作了。_ _already robots _ in factories. 3. 怎么了？怎么了？_ _/ _ _? There will beThere areworkingWhats wrongthe matter4. 我該怎么辦？我該怎么辦？你應(yīng)該給他寫一封信。你應(yīng)該給他寫

6、一封信。_ _ _ _? _ _ write him a letter. 5. 我是新來的我是新來的, 我不知道干什么。我不知道干什么。Im new. I dont know _ to do. 6. 這些孩子們長大后可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)獨立思考很難這些孩子們長大后可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)獨立思考很難(做到做到)。These children may _ _ _ _ _ for themselves when they are older. What should I doYou shouldwhatfindithardto think1. 一般將來時一般將來時 【見【見P139】2. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞should和和

7、could的用法的用法 【見【見P133】1. such adj. 這樣的；這種這樣的；這種People would not like to do such jobs. 人們不愿做這樣的工作。人們不愿做這樣的工作。It is _ delicious food that I want some more. A. such a B. such C. so 他太小了還不能去上學。他太小了還不能去上學。Hes _ _ that he cant go to school. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】such與與so的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)such用來修飾名詞用來修飾名詞, so用來修飾形容詞或副詞；兩詞

8、都可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞；兩詞都可以與與that從句連用。從句連用。(2)so與與such常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：常用結(jié)構(gòu)有： a/an+adj. +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 _ adj. +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 adj. +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞such adj. /adv. adj. +a/an+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) much/little+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞_+so【一言巧辨異】【一言巧辨異】Im amazed that so many students are playing soccer on the playground on such a hot day. 這么

9、熱的天還有這么多學生在操場上踢足球這么熱的天還有這么多學生在操場上踢足球, 我感到驚訝。我感到驚訝。答案：答案：B so young2. except prep. 除；把除；把除外除外Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀請了。班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀請了。Were all here _ Lily. Where is she? Shes gone to the library. A. besides B. except C. butEveryone in our class has got an e

10、-dictionary _ Bill. His father bought him a nice one last week. A. beside B. except C. besides這個房間里除了一張桌子這個房間里除了一張桌子, 什么也沒有。什么也沒有。There is nothing _ a desk in the room. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】except/besides/but的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：B C butexcept“把把除外除外”, 指排除指排除在外在外, _(包含包含/不不包含包含)后面的內(nèi)容后面的內(nèi)容, 前面前面常用表示整體的詞常用表示整體的詞besi

11、des“除除之外還有之外還有”, _(包含包含/不包含不包含)后后面的內(nèi)容面的內(nèi)容but可與可與except換用換用, 但但but常與常與no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything等詞連用等詞連用不包含不包含包含包含3. be able to有能力做某事；會做某事有能力做某事；會做某事Ill be able to dress more casually. 我可以穿得更隨意些。我可以穿得更隨意些。I could swim when I was seven years old. (改為同義句改為同義句)I _ _ _ swim when I

12、 was seven years old. 5年后人們將能夠破解這個難題。年后人們將能夠破解這個難題。People _ _ _ _ work out the problem in five years.我能問你一些問題嗎？我能問你一些問題嗎？當然可以。當然可以。 _ I ask you some questions? Certainly. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】be able to/can的辨析的辨析答案：答案：was able to will be able to Can_可以用于各種時態(tài)可以用于各種時態(tài), 有人稱和數(shù)的變化有人稱和數(shù)的變化_(1)只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的用只有一般現(xiàn)在

13、時和一般過去時的用法法; 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；(2)除表示能力外除表示能力外, 還可以表示請求、許還可以表示請求、許可或猜測可或猜測be able tocan4. Im very upset and dont know what to do. 我很煩我很煩, 不知道該怎么辦。不知道該怎么辦。I dont know how I can use the computer. (改為同義句改為同義句)I dont know _ _ _the computer. My friend cant work out the math problem. Can you tell him _

14、? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it【自主歸納】【自主歸納】what to do的相關(guān)用法總結(jié)的相關(guān)用法總結(jié)(1)what to do是是“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 常放在常放在tell, show, teach, learn, wonder, forget, know等動詞之后等動詞之后, 在句中作賓語在句中作賓語, 相當于相當于“疑問詞疑問詞+從句從句”。 (2)what to do和和how to do的用法辨析的用法辨析what to do 指做什么指做什么, 與做的內(nèi)容相關(guān)與做的內(nèi)容相關(guān), what作作do的賓語

15、的賓語, do后面不再跟賓語；后面不再跟賓語；how to do 指怎么做指怎么做, 與做的方式相關(guān)與做的方式相關(guān), do后面必須加賓語后面必須加賓語, 常常用用it, 即即how to do it。答案：答案：how to use C【判斷搶答】【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤判斷下面句子翻譯正誤我剛買了一個我剛買了一個CD播放器播放器, 但我不知道怎樣用它。但我不知道怎樣用它。Ive just bought a CD player, but I dont know how to use it. ( )Ive just bought a CD player, but I dont know

16、what to use it. ( ). 用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空1. (2012濱州中考濱州中考)There _ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. 2. (2012恩施中考恩施中考)Its _ (possible) to master English if you dont have enough practice. 3. (2011臨沂中考臨沂中考)As we know, Zhangjiajie is famous for the different _ (shape) of mountains. 答案：答

17、案：1. will be 2. impossible 3. shapes. 單項選擇單項選擇1. (2012聊城中考聊城中考)Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【解析】【解析】選選A。本題考查代詞的用法。本題考查代詞的用法。either兩者中的任何一個兩者中的任何一個, neither兩者都不兩者都不, both兩者都兩者都, none都不都不(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)。由下。由下文文

18、“我今天和明天都有空。我今天和明天都有空?！笨芍芍皟商熘心囊惶於夹袃商熘心囊惶於夹小? 故選故選A。2. (2012濟南中考濟南中考)All of the class went there_ her. A. expect B. expert C. except D. excuse【解析】【解析】選選C。except prep. 除；把除；把除外。除外。3. (2012連云港中考連云港中考)The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. suc

19、h a great B. a such greatC. so a great D. a so great【解析】【解析】選選A。such修飾名詞修飾名詞, so修飾形容詞或副詞。中心詞修飾形容詞或副詞。中心詞success是單數(shù)名詞是單數(shù)名詞, 故用故用“such+a/an+adj. +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。4. (2012陜西中考陜西中考) _ can I get the book if I order it today? In a week. A. How soon B. How longC. How much D. How many【解析】【解析】選選A。how soon 多久；

20、多久；how long 多長時間；多長時間；how much多少多少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞)或?qū)r格提問或?qū)r格提問; how many 多少多少(修修飾名詞復數(shù)飾名詞復數(shù))。根據(jù)答語。根據(jù)答語“一周后一周后”可知選可知選A。5. (2011遂寧中考遂寧中考)There _ an English speech contest in No. 7 Middle School the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. will isC. will be【解析】【解析】選選C。由時間狀語。由時間狀語the day after tomorrow可知應(yīng)用可知應(yīng)

21、用there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時, 即即There will be或或There is going to be。6. (2011雅安中考雅安中考)His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ . A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【解析】【解析】選選B。alone“單獨地單獨地”；lonely“孤獨的孤獨的”, 帶有感情色帶有感情色彩。彩。 由句意由句意“他的祖父母獨自住在一所小房子里他的祖父母獨自

22、住在一所小房子里, 但他們并不但他們并不感到孤獨。感到孤獨?！笨芍芍狟項正確。項正確。7. (2011漳州中考漳州中考)The old man has been living by _ since his children went abroad. A. himself B. him C. he【解析】【解析】選選A。by oneself相當于相當于alone獨自地獨自地, 單獨地。單獨地。8. (2011蘭州中考蘭州中考)There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is go

23、ing to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have【解析】【解析】選選A。There be的將來時態(tài)是的將來時態(tài)是There is going to/ will be. . . , 因此選因此選A。9. (2011成都中考成都中考)_ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. I agree with you. In this way, we can make _ mistakes. A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More;

24、 fewer【解析】【解析】選選C。less為為little的比較級的比較級, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer為為few的比較級的比較級, 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞; more為為many/much的比較級的比較級, 既可既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞。句是可數(shù)名詞。句意：意：在我們城市的發(fā)展過程中需要更多的科學態(tài)度。在我們城市的發(fā)展過程中需要更多的科學態(tài)度。我同意你的觀點。這樣我們能少犯錯誤。故選我同意你的觀點。這樣我們能少犯錯誤。故選C。 解決問題是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率最高的話題之一解決問題是歷年許多地市中考考查

25、頻率最高的話題之一, 其中以學校生活、家庭生活為背景設(shè)題最為常見。在寫此類話其中以學校生活、家庭生活為背景設(shè)題最為常見。在寫此類話題作文的過程中要特別注意：題作文的過程中要特別注意：1. 明確問題；明確問題；2. 提出合理建議；提出合理建議；3. 寄予希望。寄予希望。【典題示例】【典題示例】 (2011北京中考北京中考) 成長中每個人都要面對煩惱成長中每個人都要面對煩惱, 并解決問題。假設(shè)你叫劉明并解決問題。假設(shè)你叫劉明, 是美國中學生艾麗斯的朋友。你收到了她的電子郵件是美國中學生艾麗斯的朋友。你收到了她的電子郵件, 請給她請給她回信回信, 回答她的問題回答她的問題, 提出你的建議提出你的建議

26、, 并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶?。并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Hi! Liu Ming, Im so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend the money, Im afraid she wont pay me back. I dont know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help. Im looking forward to hearing from you

27、 soon. Yours, AliceHi! Liu Ming, Im so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend the money, Im afraid she wont pay me back. I dont know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon

28、. Yours, AliceHi! Alice, Im glad to hear from you._._ I hope what I said can help you. Yours, Liu Ming【審題謀篇】【審題謀篇】1. 從電子郵件的內(nèi)容看出從電子郵件的內(nèi)容看出, 寫作的重點是針對艾麗斯的困惑提寫作的重點是針對艾麗斯的困惑提出合理的建議。因為是提建議出合理的建議。因為是提建議, 所以可用一些祈使句或提建議所以可用一些祈使句或提建議的句型的句型You should. . . , Youd better. . . 等。等。2. 人稱：第一人稱人稱：第一人稱3. 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作誦讀】【佳作誦讀