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1、必修必修2 2Module 1Module 1Our Body and Healthy HabitsOur Body and Healthy Habits原文縮寫(xiě)原文縮寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)原文縮寫(xiě)原文縮寫(xiě)再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn) 巧復(fù)現(xiàn)巧復(fù)現(xiàn)重記憶重記憶 Zhou Kai is a healthy boy.He has 1. Zhou Kai is a healthy boy.He has 1. good diet and his good diet and his mother has always made sure they eat very 2.mother has always mad
2、e sure they eat very 2. (health).A lot (health).A lot of Zhou Kaiof Zhou Kais school friends like 3.s school friends like 3. (sweet) but he doesn (sweet) but he doesnt t have a sweet tooth.He would rather 4.have a sweet tooth.He would rather 4. (eat) a nice piece of (eat) a nice piece of fruit.As a
3、result,he 5.fruit.As a result,he 5. (rare) gets colds.6. (rare) gets colds.6. last last week he had a bad cold and a bit of a fever.Thatweek he had a bad cold and a bit of a fever.Thats 7.s 7. he he played football in the rain.Two years ago he got his arm 8.played football in the rain.Two years ago
4、he got his arm 8. . (injure) while playing football,9.(injure) while playing football,9. made him 10. made him 10.(able) (able) to move his arm for a month.Football is what he is 11.to move his arm for a month.Football is what he is 11.(craze) (craze) about and he is a member of the Senior High team
5、.about and he is a member of the Senior High team. 答案答案: :1.a1.a2.healthily2.healthily3.sweets3.sweets4.eat4.eat5.rarely5.rarely6.But6.But7.because7.because8.injured8.injured9.which9.which10.unable10.unable11.crazy11.crazy12.what12.what From 12. From 12. I have described,you know what kind of boy Zh
6、ou I have described,you know what kind of boy Zhou Kai is.Kai is.1.diet n.1.diet n.飲食飲食; ;日常食物日常食物 vi.vi.節(jié)食節(jié)食; ;進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食關(guān)鍵知識(shí)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)盤(pán)點(diǎn) 解疑難解疑難提智能提智能典例鏈接典例鏈接: :She is always She is always dieting dieting but she never seems to lose weight.but she never seems to lose weight. 她總是在節(jié)食她總是在節(jié)食, ,但似乎體重從未減輕。
7、但似乎體重從未減輕。It goes without saying that everyone should keep It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced a balanced diet diet for health. for health. 不用說(shuō)不用說(shuō), ,為了健康為了健康, ,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持平衡的飲食。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持平衡的飲食。 When I When I go on ago on a dietdiet,I eat only cucumbers and that will reduce ,I eat
8、only cucumbers and that will reduce my weight quickly. my weight quickly. 我節(jié)食的時(shí)候只吃黃瓜我節(jié)食的時(shí)候只吃黃瓜, ,體重會(huì)迅速減輕。體重會(huì)迅速減輕。重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟a balanced dieta balanced diet 均衡的飲食均衡的飲食be/ go on a dietbe/ go on a diet節(jié)食節(jié)食, ,在節(jié)食減肥在節(jié)食減肥 2.fit adj.2.fit adj.適合的適合的; ;恰當(dāng)?shù)那‘?dāng)?shù)? ;健康的健康的; ;強(qiáng)健的強(qiáng)健的; ;能勝任的能勝任的 v.v.適合適合; ;使使( (衣服衣服) )
9、合身合身; ;使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); ;使合格使合格; ;使勝任使勝任典例鏈接典例鏈接: :He is He is fit forfit for the job as a lawyer. the job as a lawyer. 他適合律師的工作。他適合律師的工作。One of the best ways for people to One of the best ways for people to keep fitkeep fit is to develop is to develop healthy eating habits. healthy eating habits. 人們保持健康最好的方
10、法之一就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。人們保持健康最好的方法之一就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。When you come to a new place,youd better When you come to a new place,youd better fit infit in withwith the the new environment as soon as possible. new environment as soon as possible. 當(dāng)你到了一個(gè)新地方當(dāng)你到了一個(gè)新地方, ,你最好盡快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你最好盡快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟be fit forbe fit for
11、適合適合; ;勝任勝任be fit (for sb.) to dobe fit (for sb.) to do 適合適合( (某人某人) )干干keep/stay fitkeep/stay fit 保持健康保持健康fit in withfit in with 與與相處融洽相處融洽; ;與與相符合相符合; ;與與相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng)詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析: :fitfit多指大小、形狀的合適。多指大小、形狀的合適。suitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合、顏色、多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合、顏色、款式等??钍降?。matchmatch多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。多指色調(diào)、形
12、狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :The size of the shirt The size of the shirt me well and its color me well and its color my my tie,so it tie,so it me. me.fitsfitsmatchesmatchessuitssuits3.anxious adj.3.anxious adj.焦慮的焦慮的; ;不安的不安的; ;渴望的渴望的典例鏈接典例鏈接: :AnxiousAnxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for m
13、ore than all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. an hour at a time. 我總是緊張我總是緊張, ,所以我一次集中注意力的時(shí)間不超過(guò)一小時(shí)。所以我一次集中注意力的時(shí)間不超過(guò)一小時(shí)。Jack still cant help Jack still cant help being anxious aboutbeing anxious about his job interview. his job interview. Lack of self-confidence i
14、s his Achilles heel,I am afraid. Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles heel,I am afraid. 杰克還是禁不住擔(dān)心工作面試。杰克還是禁不住擔(dān)心工作面試。 恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱點(diǎn)??峙氯狈ψ孕攀撬ㄒ坏娜觞c(diǎn)。Maggie Maggie is anxious foris anxious for extra responsibility to show she has extra responsibility to show she has grown up. grown up. 麥琪急切地想承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)來(lái)表
15、明她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。麥琪急切地想承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)來(lái)表明她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。I waited for her I waited for her with anxietywith anxiety. . 我焦急地等著她。我焦急地等著她。重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟be anxious about sth.be anxious about sth.為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/ /憂慮憂慮be anxious forbe anxious for渴望得到渴望得到be (too) anxious to do sth.be (too) anxious to do sth.( (非常非常) )渴望做某事渴望做某事with anxietywith a
16、nxiety焦慮地焦慮地 詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析: :anxiousanxious強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心擔(dān)心, ,憂慮憂慮”, ,對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安eagereager強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)成功的渴望強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)成功的渴望, ,含有積極的意義含有積極的意義巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :Hes a bright kid and Hes a bright kid and to learn. to learn.Are you Are you and restless if you are separated from your and restless if you are separated from your mobile ph
17、one? mobile phone? ,she took the dress out of the package and tried ,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit. it on,only to find it didnt fit.eagereageranxiousanxiousAnxiouslyAnxiously4.injure vt.4.injure vt.傷害傷害; ;損害損害典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Two people have been criticall
18、y Two people have been critically injuredinjured in a road accident. in a road accident. 在一次公路事故中在一次公路事故中, ,有兩人嚴(yán)重受傷。有兩人嚴(yán)重受傷。I didnt mean to I didnt mean to injure her feelingsinjure her feelings. . 我并不是故意傷害她的感情的。我并不是故意傷害她的感情的。Trying to help Trying to help injuredinjured,displaced or sick creatures c
19、an be ,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.( heartbreaking; survival is never certain.(20172017全國(guó)全國(guó),閱讀理解閱讀理解B B) ) 試圖幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動(dòng)物是令人心碎的試圖幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動(dòng)物是令人心碎的, ,生存從來(lái)都不是確生存從來(lái)都不是確 定的。定的。重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟be badly/seriously/critically injuredbe badly/seriously/criticall
20、y injured嚴(yán)重受傷嚴(yán)重受傷injure sb.s pride/feelingsinjure sb.s pride/feelings 傷害某人的自尊心傷害某人的自尊心/ /感情感情the injuredthe injured傷者傷者, ,傷員傷員 詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析: :woundwoundv.v.使使受傷。常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、暴力或自然災(zāi)害中因刀槍而受的創(chuàng)受傷。常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、暴力或自然災(zāi)害中因刀槍而受的創(chuàng)傷。傷。woundwound作名詞意為作名詞意為“傷口傷口, ,創(chuàng)傷創(chuàng)傷”。harmharmv.v.對(duì)對(duì)有害有害/ /損害。特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的心情、健康、權(quán)利、事?lián)p害。特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的心情、健康、權(quán)
21、利、事業(yè)等業(yè)等, ,并使之感到痛苦、受損害或遭遇某種不幸。并使之感到痛苦、受損害或遭遇某種不幸。harmharm作名詞為作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,意為意為“損害損害, ,傷害傷害”。injureinjurev.v.受傷。主要指在偶然事故中受傷。名詞是受傷。主要指在偶然事故中受傷。名詞是injury,injury,指平時(shí)的大指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷小創(chuàng)傷, ,還可指事故中的傷害。還可指事故中的傷害。hurthurtv.v.傷害。主要用于有生命的東西傷害。主要用于有生命的東西, ,多指肉體方面的傷害多指肉體方面的傷害, ,常伴有痛常伴有痛感感; ;借喻時(shí)指對(duì)精神或感情方面的傷害。借喻時(shí)指對(duì)精神或感
22、情方面的傷害。hurthurt也可作名詞表示精也可作名詞表示精神、肉體的傷痛。神、肉體的傷痛。巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :I didnt mean to I didnt mean to her,only to keep her still. her,only to keep her still.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I would I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I would have been have been . .The bull
23、et The bullet him in the shoulder. him in the shoulder.Dont Dont your eyes by reading in dim light. your eyes by reading in dim light.hurthurtinjuredinjuredwoundedwoundedharmharm5.pain n.5.pain n.疼痛疼痛; ;痛苦痛苦; ;辛苦辛苦, ,努力努力( (常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) )典例鏈接典例鏈接: :People often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel
24、lies can People often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause cause painpain. . 人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為說(shuō)閑話的人是沒(méi)有惡意的人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為說(shuō)閑話的人是沒(méi)有惡意的, ,然而殘酷無(wú)情的謊言會(huì)引起痛苦。然而殘酷無(wú)情的謊言會(huì)引起痛苦。He was crying out He was crying out in painin pain on the ground when the ambulance on the ground when the ambulance arrived. arrived. 當(dāng)救
25、護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)的時(shí)候當(dāng)救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)的時(shí)候, ,他正在地上疼痛地哭泣。他正在地上疼痛地哭泣。We must We must spare no painsspare no pains to pass the College Entrance Examinations to pass the College Entrance Examinations to realize our dreams. to realize our dreams. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想, ,我們必須不遺余力地通過(guò)高考。我們必須不遺余力地通過(guò)高考。重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟in painin pain疼痛疼痛; ;在苦惱中在苦惱中
26、have a pain in the chest/head/leg/backhave a pain in the chest/head/leg/back 胸胸/ /頭頭/ /腿腿/ /背疼背疼spare no pains to do sth.spare no pains to do sth.不遺余力不遺余力, ,全力以赴去做某事全力以赴去做某事take pains to do sth.take pains to do sth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事煞費(fèi)苦心做某事; ;十分努力地做某事十分努力地做某事 We should We should take pains totake pains to impr
27、ove ourselves through learning and improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. get prepared for the future. 我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)努力提高自己我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)努力提高自己, ,并為將來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。并為將來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。6.be connected with6.be connected with與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/ /關(guān)系關(guān)系典例鏈接典例鏈接: :The two subjects The two subjects areare closely closel
28、y connected withconnected with each other. each other. 這兩門(mén)學(xué)科彼此緊密相關(guān)。這兩門(mén)學(xué)科彼此緊密相關(guān)。A USB port is a place where you can A USB port is a place where you can connectconnect other machines other machines toto a a computer. computer. 在在USBUSB接口處你可以將別的設(shè)備連接到電腦上。接口處你可以將別的設(shè)備連接到電腦上。Williams apparently Williams ap
29、parently has no connectionhas no connection withwith the case. the case. 威廉姆斯顯然和此案沒(méi)有關(guān)系。威廉姆斯顯然和此案沒(méi)有關(guān)系。The little boy likes to ask some questions The little boy likes to ask some questions connectedconnected withwith space space travel. travel. 這個(gè)小男孩喜歡問(wèn)一些和太空旅行相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)小男孩喜歡問(wèn)一些和太空旅行相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想: :As i
30、s shown in the report,teenager problems As is shown in the report,teenager problems are often connected are often connected with with family life and education. family life and education.As is shown in the report,teenager problems As is shown in the report,teenager problems are often in are often in
31、 connection with connection with family life and education. family life and education.As is shown in the report,teenager problems As is shown in the report,teenager problems are often related toare often related to family life and education. family life and education.As is shown in the report,teenag
32、er problems often As is shown in the report,teenager problems often have something have something to do with to do with family life and education. family life and education.重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟connect sth.to/with sth.connect sth.to/with sth.把把與與連接起來(lái)連接起來(lái)(be) closely connected(be) closely connected關(guān)系密切的關(guān)系密切的have
33、a/no connection with sth.have a/no connection with sth.與與有有/ /沒(méi)有關(guān)系沒(méi)有關(guān)系in connection within connection with關(guān)于關(guān)于; ;與與有關(guān)有關(guān)7.be crazy about7.be crazy about迷戀迷戀, ,熱衷于熱衷于, ,醉心于醉心于典例鏈接典例鏈接: :The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone The American bug could also be a person,referring to so
34、meone who who was crazy aboutwas crazy about a particular activity. a particular activity. “ “美國(guó)蟲(chóng)美國(guó)蟲(chóng)”也可指一個(gè)對(duì)某種活動(dòng)特別癡迷的人。也可指一個(gè)對(duì)某種活動(dòng)特別癡迷的人。You must You must be crazy to trybe crazy to try and and drive drive home in this bad weather.home in this bad weather. 你一定瘋了你一定瘋了, ,在這樣的壞天氣要開(kāi)車(chē)回家。在這樣的壞天氣要開(kāi)車(chē)回家。It alm
35、ost It almost drove him crazydrove him crazy that the children kept making noise that the children kept making noise outside the window. outside the window. 孩子們?cè)诖巴獠煌5爻臭[孩子們?cè)诖巴獠煌5爻臭[, ,這幾乎讓他發(fā)瘋。這幾乎讓他發(fā)瘋。Were going to have to work Were going to have to work like crazylike crazy to get this finished to get
36、 this finished on time. on time. 為了按時(shí)完成工作為了按時(shí)完成工作, ,我們得拼命干。我們得拼命干。重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟be crazy to do sth.be crazy to do sth.干干很愚蠢很愚蠢; ;干干真是瘋狂真是瘋狂go crazygo crazy發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋drive sb.crazydrive sb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋逼得某人發(fā)瘋, ,逼得某人精神失常逼得某人精神失常like crazylike crazy拼命地拼命地; ;猛烈地猛烈地8.Take more exercise and you8.Take more exercise and
37、youll get/become really fit.ll get/become really fit. 多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉, ,你的身體就會(huì)變得真正健康。你的身體就會(huì)變得真正健康。典例鏈接典例鏈接: :Turn left at the second crossing,Turn left at the second crossing,andand you will see the post you will see the post office next to a bank. office next to a bank. 在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn), ,你就會(huì)看到銀
38、行旁邊的郵局。你就會(huì)看到銀行旁邊的郵局。Follow your teachers advice,Follow your teachers advice,oror youll fail in the exam. youll fail in the exam. 聽(tīng)從老師的意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)從老師的意見(jiàn), ,否則的話你考試會(huì)不及格。否則的話你考試會(huì)不及格。One more hour,One more hour,andand we will do the job better. we will do the job better. 再有一小時(shí)再有一小時(shí), ,我們的工作會(huì)做得更好。我們的工作會(huì)做得更好。Try so
39、me of this juiceperhaps youll like it.Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. 嘗嘗這種果汁嘗嘗這種果汁, ,也許你會(huì)喜歡的。也許你會(huì)喜歡的。重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟此結(jié)構(gòu)還有另外三種形式此結(jié)構(gòu)還有另外三種形式: :祈使句祈使句+or+or+陳述句陳述句(=if.not,+(=if.not,+主句主句),),祈使句表示一個(gè)條件祈使句表示一個(gè)條件, , 并列連詞并列連詞oror后的簡(jiǎn)單句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果后的簡(jiǎn)單句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果, ,常常 譯為譯為“不然的話不然的話, ,否則否則”。名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)+and+and+陳述句陳述句, ,名詞短語(yǔ)中通常含有名詞短語(yǔ)中通常含有more,anothermore,another等等 詞。其中名詞短語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)條件詞。其中名詞短語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)條件, ,并列連詞并列連詞andand后的簡(jiǎn)單句則表后的簡(jiǎn)單句則表 示一個(gè)較好的
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