2018秋高中英語人教版必修15.1

1、-1-Unit 5Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern heroNelson Mandela a modern hero-2-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending晨讀晚誦單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思一名黑人女裁縫因為在公交車上拒絕向一名白人男子讓座而引發(fā)了美國五六十年代的黑人民權(quán)運動。這名黑人女裁縫就是后來被美國國會稱為“現(xiàn)代民權(quán)運動之母”的羅莎帕克斯。Remembering Rosa ParksRosa Parks was born in Tuskegee,Alaba

2、ma,on February 4,1913.At age 42,she stepped onto a busand quietly opened a new chapter1 in American history.-3-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending晨讀晚誦單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思On December 1,1955,Parks took an empty seat on a public bus.Its an act that doesnt seem special at al

3、l today.But in 1955,laws in some states required separate seating for blacks and whites in restaurants,on buses and in other public spaces.Parks refused to move when the driver asked her to give her seat to a white man.She sat quietly while the driver called the police.“People always say that I didn

4、t give up my seat because I was tired,but that isnt true,”Parks said.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in.”Parks was taken to a police station,but her act of bravery set off a series of events that changed the United States.In 1956,the US Supreme Court2 decided that African Americans could n

5、ot be forced to sit only in certain areas on buses.And in 1964,the Civil Rights Act stopped racial3 discrimination4 in all public places by making it illegal.-4-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending晨讀晚誦單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Many people call Parks the mother of the civil righ

6、ts movement.But Parks shared the honour.“The only thing that made it important was that the masses5 joined in,”she said.On October 24,2005,Parks died at her home in Detroit.She was 92 years old.On February 4,2013,in honour of what would have been her 100th birthday,the US Postal Service issued6 the

7、Rosa Parks Forever Stamp.The world will continue to remember and honour a leader who took a stand by taking a seat.-5-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending晨讀晚誦單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.chapter /tpt(r)/ n.篇,章,時期2.Supreme Court 最高法院3.racial /reIl/ adj.種族的4.discrimination /dIskrI

8、mIneIn/ n.歧視5.the masses 群眾6.issue /Iu/ vt.發(fā)行-6-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending晨讀晚誦難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋Parks was taken to a police station,but her act of bravery set off a series of events that changed the United States.譯文:帕克斯被帶到警察局,但她的英勇舉動引發(fā)了一系列改變美國的事件。剖析:本句是由but連接的

9、兩個分句;在第二個分句中that changed the United States是定語從句,修飾events。-7-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending晨讀晚誦難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.How was Rosa Parks treated when she refused to give up her seat?2.Who played a big part in the civil rights movement according to Parks?答案:She was tak

10、en to a police station. 答案:The masses joining in the movement. -8-Section Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending-9-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五一、歌曲欣賞黃家駒有首膾炙人口的歌曲,叫光輝歲月,也許很多人不知道,這首歌正是黃家駒創(chuàng)作獻給南非黑人人權(quán)精神領(lǐng)袖曼德拉總統(tǒng)的一首對自由的頌歌。歌中唱道:“風(fēng)雨中抱緊自由,一生經(jīng)過彷徨

11、的掙扎,自信可改變未來,問誰又能做到?！边@既表達了黃家駒對曼德拉的敬仰,也詮釋了曼德拉的信仰。據(jù)說,有人曾經(jīng)給曼德拉翻譯光輝歲月的歌詞,他聽到最后潸然淚下。-10-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五Glorious days!The bell ring calls for homeIn his lifeLikely with a few sighsWhat black skin gives himIs to devote himselfIn the process o

12、f fighting for equalityTime turns possession into lossesBut there is still hope in his tired eyesToday only empty body leftTo welcome glorious daysHold on to the freedom in the rainHoping against hope for all his life-11-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三

13、四五He still believe he can make his own futureWho can do as he did.光輝歲月鐘聲響起歸家的訊號 在他生命里仿佛帶點唏噓 黑色肌膚給他的意義 是一生奉獻 膚色斗爭中 年月把擁有變做失去 疲倦的雙眼帶著期望 今天只有殘留的軀殼-12-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五迎接光輝歲月 風(fēng)雨中抱緊自由 一生經(jīng)過彷徨的掙扎自信可改變未來問誰又能做到-13-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up,

14、 Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五二、將單詞或短語與相對應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來A B1.qualitya.to be absorbed in; to give ones life for2.active b.in a situation that involves danger,punishment,pain,worry,etc.3.devotec.making a determined effort and not leaving sth to happen by itself4.as a matter of factd.to lo

15、se ones job; to be jobless5.in troublee.in fact; actually6.be out of workf.degree of goodness or worth答案:1.f2.c3.a4.e5.b6.d-14-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五三、閱讀課文,判斷下列說法的正(T)誤(F)1.Elias left school in the end because his school was too far for him

16、to go.()2.Elias worried that he would lose his job because he had little education.()3.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.()4.The black in the early 1960s had no right to vote or choose who would rule them.()F F T T -15-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Readin

17、g & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五四、閱讀文章ELIAS STORY, 完成下列問題1.When Elias first met Nelson Mandela, .A.life was difficult for Elias B.Mandela was in troubleC.Elias was at schoolD.Elias was a very good worker2.In 1952, Mandela was a .A.workerB.presidentC.teacherD.lawyer答案:A 答案:D -16-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section War

18、ming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五3.Why did Elias have to leave his school?A.Because his family didnt have enough money for him to continue his education. B.Because Mandela wanted him to work with him.C.Because he had to do a more important job.D.Because he needed further edu

19、cation.4.In Elias eyes, Mandela was .A.silent and helpful B.rich but selfishC.kind and helpful D.poor but kind答案:A 答案:C -17-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五5.Whats the purpose of Mandelas work?A.To help the poor become rich.B.To build a new government

20、.C.To make black and white people equal.D.To help the black beat the white.答案:C -18-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Elias was born in the 20th century when the black people were put into a miserable position 1. they had no rights at all.Elia

21、s,2. most black people in South Africa,had little 3.(educate)and was worried about whether he would become out of work.This was the very reason 4. he met Mandela.Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.At that time,black people had no right 5.(vote).They couldnt get jobs they wanted.The part

22、s of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.They were sent to the poor areas 6. no one could grow food.where like education why to vote where -19-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引一二三四五Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fig

23、ht 7. the government.They first broke the law in a 8.(peace)way.When it was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with violence.So Elias joined the ANC Youth League,9.(help)Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings.Elias 10. (strong)believed what he did would help them achieve their dre

24、am of making black and white people equal.against peaceful helping strongly -20-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910111.And what qualities does a great person have?而且一個偉人會有什么樣的品質(zhì)?考點quality n. 質(zhì)量; 品質(zhì); 性質(zhì)This book is of high quality.這本書質(zhì)量很好。Honesty is

25、 one of his good qualities.誠實是他的美德之一。One quality of wood is that it can burn.木料的一個特點是能燃燒。歸納:quality做 “質(zhì)量” 講時, 為不可數(shù)名詞; 做 “特點, 品質(zhì)” 講時, 為可數(shù)名詞。-21-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910111)of high quality高質(zhì)量的Our products are of high quality.我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很高。2)qu

26、antity n. 數(shù)量quantity的常用短語:a quantity of/quantities of大量的The animal hides a quantity of/quantities of nuts in the trees.這個動物在樹里藏了大量的堅果。Quality is as important as quantity.質(zhì)量和數(shù)量一樣重要。-22-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011活學(xué)活用語法填空1)The new governmen

27、t promised that they would surely improvequality of peoples life.2)He has many fine (quality) and everyone likes him.單句改錯3)Bravery is quality many people dont have.the qualities 答案:is后加a -23-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910112.active adj. 積極的; 活

28、躍的China takes an active part in the activities that the United Nations organizes.中國積極參加聯(lián)合國組織的各種活動。Although Mrs Brown is over 80,she is still very active now.盡管布朗太太已80多歲了,她現(xiàn)在還是十分活躍。-24-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910111)be active in=take an acti

29、ve part in 積極參加2)actively adv.積極地activity n.活動outdoor activities 戶外活動classroom activities 課堂活動Your suggestion is being actively considered.你的提議正在被認真考慮。-25-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011活學(xué)活用完成句子1)我們睡覺時,大腦的一部分仍很活躍。While we are asleep, a part o

30、f our brain .2)他越來越積極參加體育運動。He is becoming in sports.3)他們中的一些人會積極參加運動會。Some of them will the sports meeting.is still active more and more active take an active part in 單句改錯4)During this period all the students were active answering the questions.答案:activeactively -26-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up,

31、Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011用active的適當(dāng)形式完成句子5)She was looking for a job.6)Although he is old,he is very and often takes outdoor .actively active activities -27-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910113.A great person is so

32、meone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的人生致力于幫助別人的人?？键cdevote vt. (與to連用) 獻身; 專心于He devotes himself to agriculture science.他獻身于農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2016北京高考)Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.鄰居們花費他們的空閑時間來幫助別人重建(家園)。歸納 devote的賓語可以是oneself, 也可以是ones time/energy/effort/

33、money等。-28-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910111)devoted adj.專注的;忠實的;熱愛的be devoted to (doing) sth獻身于/專心于 (做) 某事=devote oneself toMany great scientists are devoted to Chinese science.=Many great scientists devote themselves to Chinese science.許多偉大的

34、科學(xué)家獻身于中國的科學(xué)。2)devotion n.獻身; 專心【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.母親對孩子的付出幾乎沒法估量。-29-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011活學(xué)活用語法填空1)He is a UFO fan, and most of his spare time is devoted to(collect) information ab

35、out UFOs.2)Ten scientists were given great honour.They had devoted themselves(do) the experiment.3)(devote) to his work,he has little free time.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4)My father devotes himself to writing.My father writing.collecting to doing Devoted is devoted to -30-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Rea

36、ding & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910114.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是我沒有這個證件, 因為我不是在那里出生的, 我很擔(dān)心我是否會失業(yè)。剖析whether引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞about的賓語。注意, 此時whether不能換成if。又如:They are talking about whether the housing price will go down

37、.他們正在談?wù)摲績r是否會降下來?？键cout of work失業(yè)Now the man is out of work.現(xiàn)在這個男子失業(yè)了。歸納:out of work表示失業(yè)的狀態(tài)。-31-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011lose ones work失業(yè)Last month he lost his work again.上個月, 他再次失業(yè)了。-32-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Readin

38、g & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011活學(xué)活用語法填空1)I was wondering about to come or not.2)Because he has been of work for months,Jack now has to depend on his parents for a living.完成句子3)他失業(yè)已經(jīng)5年了。He has for five years.4)那個女孩上周失業(yè)了。That girl last week.whether out been out of work lost her work -33-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸

39、納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910115.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.當(dāng)時黑人沒有選舉權(quán), 他們無權(quán)選擇自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人?？键cvote vt.& vi.投票; 選舉n. 投票; 選票; 表決I dont want to vote Tom.我不想把票投給湯姆。The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.主席讓我們就這項計劃投票表決。Whether you

40、 vote for or against the proposal doesnt seem to matter very much.無論你對這項提議投票贊成還是反對, 好像都不是很重要。Your plan has been voted through.你的計劃被投票通過。There were 16 votes in favour of my suggestion, and 15 against.十六票贊成我的建議, 十五票反對。-34-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234

41、567891011歸納:vote on 對進行表決; vote for 投票贊成; vote against 投票反對; vote through 投票通過。vote做名詞 “投票, 選票” 講時, 是可數(shù)名詞?；顚W(xué)活用語法填空1)People in the city voted the lawyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could bring a good future.2)He was interested in politics long before he was old enough(vote)

42、.完成句子3)所有的教師投票贊成這一計劃。All the teachers the plan.4)如果我們意見不一致, 就投票表決吧。If we cant agree, lets it.for to vote voted for vote on -35-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910116.We chose to attack the laws.我們選擇向法律進攻?？键cattack v. 進攻; 攻擊; 抨擊They knew when to atta

43、ck.他們知道什么時候進攻。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.那天晚上,颶風(fēng)桑迪襲擊了東海岸,洛克威受到的打擊尤其嚴重。The newspaper attacked what that company had done.這家報紙抨擊了那家公司的所作所為。-36-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納123456

44、78910111)近義詞:fight, struggle2)attack還可做名詞, 意為 “進攻; 攻擊”。under attack 遭受攻擊Attack is the best defence.進攻是最好的防御。-37-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromo

45、ne to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.當(dāng)一只螞蟻受到攻擊或?qū)⒁劳鰰r,它發(fā)出一種警報信息素以警告蟻群以一個防御團體準備戰(zhàn)斗。The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.警方對毒品販子發(fā)動了大規(guī)模的攻擊。The planes began their attacks against the city.飛機開始攻擊這座城市。They made an attack on the invaders by night.他們在夜間向侵略者發(fā)動了一次

46、進攻。歸納:attack也可做可數(shù)名詞, 常與介詞on或against 等連用。make an attack on 的含義是 “抨擊; 攻擊”。-38-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011活學(xué)活用語法填空1)The town is so beautiful that it is hard to believe it was once(attack) violently by enemies.2)He (attack) by a robber with a

47、 piece of wood last night.attacked was attacked -39-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910117. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候, 我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。剖析這是一個倒裝句。 “副詞only+狀語” 放在句首時句子/主句應(yīng)部分倒裝, 即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。Only here can you

48、find this kind of flower.只有在這兒你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這種花。Only when the war was over was he able to return home.只有在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時他才能夠回到家里。當(dāng)only放在句首修飾主語時, 句子不用倒裝。Only five people turned up.只來了五個人。-40-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011活學(xué)活用完成句子1)只有在瑪麗第二次看作文之后她才注意到這個拼寫錯誤。Only

49、after Mary read her composition the second timethe spelling mistake.(notice)2)只有那時她才意識到損失有多么大。Only then how much damage had been done.(realize)3)只有你才能在沒有他人的幫助之下完成這項工作。the work without others help.(finish)did she notice did she realize Only you can finish -41-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-readi

50、ng, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910118.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence .事實上, 我并不喜歡暴力考點as a matter of fact 事實上As a matter of fact, Ive never been there before.事實上, 我從未到過那兒。1)同義詞和短語:actually, in fact2)閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義It doesnt matter much to me what you do.你做什么對于我來說都不要緊。Does

51、it matter if were a bit late?我們晚到一會兒有關(guān)系嗎?詞性:動詞含義:有關(guān)系-42-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011活學(xué)活用語法填空1)I suppose you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday, as matter of fact.2)Whats matter with me, doctor? You have had a cold.3) I

52、 dont think it really (matter) that much. 完成句子4)他沒說實話。事實上, 他在編故事。He is not telling the truth., he is making up a story.a the matters As a matter of fact -43-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910119.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help

53、 us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是, 我樂于幫忙, 因為我知道, 這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。 考點equal adj. 相等的; 平等的; 勝任The two boys are equal in ability.這兩個男孩子能力相當(dāng)。There should be equal pay for equal work.同工應(yīng)同酬。We are equal to them in experience.我們和他們同樣有經(jīng)驗。He is not equal to the work.Wed bette

54、r get someone else to do it.他不適合這項工作, 我們最好找別人去做。歸納:be equal to sb in sth的含義是 “在某方面與某人相等/相當(dāng)”; be equal to (doing) sth的含義是 “相當(dāng),勝任”。-44-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納12345678910111)閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義Is he your equal in strength?他的力氣和你的一樣大嗎?詞性:名詞含義:匹敵,相等He

55、equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力氣相當(dāng), 但智力不如我。詞性:動詞含義:比得上,相當(dāng)If x equals 7, then 4x equals 28.設(shè)x等于7, 那么4x等于28。詞性:動詞含義:等于2)派生詞:equality n.平等; 相等equally adv. 相等地; 平等地-45-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending核心歸納1234567891011活學(xué)活用語法填空1)The island is (equ

56、al) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.2)Nothing can equal planes speed and comfort.3)They are of equal height, but I think Robert is equal the job.完成句子4)論跳舞, 沒有人能比得上他。No one can him dancing.(equal)equallyin to equal in -46-預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引核心歸納晨讀晚誦Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &