英語：33Module3　TheViolenceofNature一輪復習課件（外研版必修3）

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature重點單詞重點單詞1disaster n災難災難2experience vt.經歷經歷experienced adj.有經驗的有經驗的3cause vt.引起；導致引起；導致4furniture n家具家具furnish v陳設陳設，布置布置5bury vt.埋葬埋葬6occur vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生要要 點點 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考7violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的猛烈的；激烈的violence n暴力暴力8strike vt. & n襲擊襲擊struck (過去式過去式)struck/striken(過

2、過去分詞去分詞)9ruin vt.毀壞毀壞10erupt vt.(火山的火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)eruption n爆發(fā)爆發(fā)11previous adj.以前的以前的12possibility n可能；可能性可能；可能性possible adj.可能的可能的likely/probable(近義詞近義詞)13terrifying adj.嚇人的；可怕的嚇人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕感到害怕的的terrify vt.使害怕使害怕14warning n警告警告warn v警告警告15damage n. & v損失；損害損失；損害重點短語重點短語1pick up拾起；搭

3、載；偶然學會；拾起；搭載；偶然學會；卷起卷起2take off 脫掉；去掉；起飛；興旺脫掉；去掉；起飛；興旺3turn over 翻身；翻動翻身；翻動4warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事5on average 平均起來平均起來6end up with 以以結束結束7set fire toset.on fire 縱火燒縱火燒，放火燒放火燒8catch fire 著火著火9put out 撲滅撲滅10be active in 在在積極積極11take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生12in all 總共總共，總計總計13refer to 涉及；提到；參考涉及；提到；參考重點句型重點句

4、型1On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均來說平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生大約美國每年發(fā)生大約800次龍卷風次龍卷風，造成大約造成大約80人人死亡死亡，1 500人受傷人受傷。2By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2 700 had been injured.風停時風停時，已有已有700多人死亡多人死亡，2 700人受傷人受傷。3Montserra

5、t is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個美麗的小島蒙塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個美麗的小島，長僅長僅16千米千米，寬寬10千米千米。高考范文高考范文(2009遼寧卷遼寧卷)假定你住在一個涉外小區(qū)假定你住在一個涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會請你幫忙用英文以短社區(qū)委員會請你幫忙用英文以短文的形式寫一封電子郵件文的形式寫一封電子郵件，將周末農家采摘活動的安排傳達將周末農家采摘活動的安排傳達給住戶給住戶。要點：要點：時間：下周六上午時間：

6、下周六上午8：00至至11：00內容：采摘蘋果內容：采摘蘋果報名：辦公室報名：辦公室，下周四下午下周四下午5：00前前提示：帶帽子提示：帶帽子、手套手套，歡迎踴躍參加歡迎踴躍參加注意：注意：1 1詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100100左右。左右。2 2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。3 3參考詞匯：社區(qū)參考詞匯：社區(qū) communitycommunity 范文范文 Ladies and gentlemenLadies and gentlemen，We are glad to tell you that there will be an applyWe are glad to tell y

7、ou that there will be an applypicking activity next weekend. Now please let me picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8will begin at 8：00 a00 am. next Saturday morning, a

8、nd m. next Saturday morning, and end at 11end at 11：00 a00 am. The main thing we will do is to m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it. Please come to the welcome to take part in it. Ple

9、ase come to the community office and apply for it before 5community office and apply for it before 5：00 p00 pm. m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck!I believe you will have a

10、 wonderful time. Good luck! The Community Union The Community Union考考 點點 探探 究究 互動探究互動探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關詞匯短語過關1experience vt.&n. 經歷，體驗經歷，體驗experienced adj. 有經驗的有經驗的experience hardships/joy/defeat經歷苦難經歷苦難/體驗快樂體驗快樂/遭受挫折遭受挫折a man of rich/much experience 經驗豐富的人經驗豐富的人gain/have experience in teaching/wo

11、rking獲得獲得/有教學有教學/工作經驗工作經驗have a pleasant/terrible experience有一次愉快的有一次愉快的/可怕的經歷可怕的經歷/體驗體驗be experienced in 在在方面有經驗方面有經驗提示：提示：experience 作作“經驗經驗”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經歷，體驗經歷，體驗”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。講時，是可數(shù)名詞。即學即練即學即練1(1)Our hometown _ _ great changes in the past few years.我們的家鄉(xiāng)在過去幾年中經歷了巨大的變化我們的家鄉(xiāng)在過去幾年中經歷了巨大的變化。(

12、2)Our maths teacher has _ _ _ _.我們的數(shù)學老師有我們的數(shù)學老師有20年的教學經驗年的教學經驗。hasexperiencedtwentyyearsteaching experience(3)Our journey to Mountain Tai was quite _ _ _.我們去泰山的旅行真是一次難忘的經歷我們去泰山的旅行真是一次難忘的經歷。anunforgettableexperience2cause vt. 引起；導致引起；導致n. 原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)cause sth./sickness/accidents/trouble引起某

13、事引起某事/疾病疾病/事故事故/麻煩麻煩cause sb. sth. 給某人引來某事給某人引來某事cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人干某事引起某人干某事be caused by 由由導致導致，由由產生產生cause and effect 因果因果the cause of 的起因的起因即學即練即學即練2(1)He _ his parents _ _ _ _.他給父母帶來很多麻煩他給父母帶來很多麻煩。(2)The wound isnt serious, but may _ _. 傷傷勢并不嚴重勢并不嚴重，但可能會引起一些不適但可能會引起一些不適。causeda lot oftrou

14、blecause some discomfort(3)What _ your mother _ _ so?什么導致你母親這樣做？什么導致你母親這樣做？(4)What was _ _ _ the accident?那場事故的起因是什么？那場事故的起因是什么？(5)Theres _ _ _ alarm. 沒有理由驚慌沒有理由驚慌。(6)How many of them are sympathetic to _ _？他們當中多少人同情我們的事業(yè)？他們當中多少人同情我們的事業(yè)？caused to dothecauseofnocauseforour cause3bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩

15、埋；隱藏bury oneself in study 埋頭研究埋頭研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 專心致力于專心致力于(做做)某事某事be buried in thoughts 沉思沉思bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面雙手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隱居被活埋；隱居即學即練即學即練3(1)She _ her face _ _ _ and cried.她雙手蒙著臉哭了起來她雙手蒙著臉哭了起來。(2)The thief _ the treasures _ a pile of rocks.小偷把珠寶埋在一堆巖石中小偷把珠寶

16、埋在一堆巖石中。buried in her handsburiedunder(3)After the divorce, she _ _ _ /_ _ her work.離婚后離婚后，她全心撲在工作上她全心撲在工作上。buried herselfinwasburied in4occur vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Sth. occurs to sb.Sth. strikes sb.Sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. tha

17、tclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人突然想起某人突然想起即學即練即學即練4(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一個主題在他的許多作品中都有同一個主題在他的許多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故發(fā)生在五點鐘事故發(fā)生在五點鐘。(3)An idea _ _ me.我想到一個主意我想到一個主意。occursoccurredoccurredto(4)_ _ _ _ _ to ask for help.她沒想到請別人幫忙她沒想到請別人幫忙。(5)_ _ _ _ _ that s

18、he would refuse his invitation.他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。ItdidntoccurtoherItdidntoccurtohim5strike vt.&vi. (struck; struck/stricken) 碰上，碰撞；突然碰上，碰撞；突然想到想到(想法、構想想法、構想)；打擊，打動；打擊，打動(某人的心某人的心)；劃火柴，敲鐘；劃火柴，敲鐘n. 罷工罷工strike (hit) sb./a place 打某人打某人/襲擊某地襲擊某地strike a match劃火柴劃火柴be struck by (with) 為為所襲擊所襲

19、擊/侵襲；被侵襲；被打動打動It struck me that.我突然想起我突然想起be/go on strike 在罷工在罷工即學即練即學即練5(1)A stone _ the little boy _ _ _.一塊石頭打在那個小男孩的頭上一塊石頭打在那個小男孩的頭上。(2)A very big earthquake _ Wenchuan in 2008.2008年一次非常強大的地震襲擊了汶川年一次非常強大的地震襲擊了汶川。struckontheheadstruck(3)At last, Ive _ _ a plan that might work.最后我想到了一個可能行得通的計劃最后我想到

20、了一個可能行得通的計劃。(4)The visitors _ _ _ the beauty of the country.游客們被這鄉(xiāng)村的美麗打動了游客們被這鄉(xiāng)村的美麗打動了。struck onwerestruckby(5)The church clock _ _ when I reached the village. 當我到達村莊時當我到達村莊時，教堂的鐘敲了教堂的鐘敲了11下下。(6)All the drivers were out _ _.所有的司機都出去罷工了所有的司機都出去罷工了。struckelevenonstrike6ruin n. U毀壞，毀滅，崩潰；毀壞，毀滅，崩潰；C(pl.

21、) 廢墟、遺跡廢墟、遺跡v. (使使)破產，破產，(使使)墮落，毀滅墮落，毀滅in ruins 成為廢墟；破敗不堪成為廢墟；破敗不堪be the ruin of 成為成為毀滅毀滅(墮落墮落)的原因的原因come/fall to ruin 毀滅毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失??；使傾家蕩產使某人失??；使傾家蕩產bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡自取滅亡ruin oneself 自取滅亡自取滅亡ruin ones health/fame 毀壞某人的健康毀壞某人的健康/名譽名譽即學即練即學即練6(1)Drink was hi

22、s fathers _ and it will be the _ of him too.酗酒是他父親失敗的原因酗酒是他父親失敗的原因，他也將遭同樣的厄運他也將遭同樣的厄運。(2)Years of fighting have left the area _ _.經年的戰(zhàn)事已經使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍經年的戰(zhàn)事已經使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。ruinruinin ruins(3)A large number of churches _ _ _ after the revolution. 革命過后革命過后，許多教堂都毀了許多教堂都毀了。(4)The heavy rain _ _ _.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了

23、大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。(5)If you go on like this, youll _ _.如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會自己毀了自己你會自己毀了自己。fellinto ruinruinedour holidayruinyourself7damage n&vt. 損害，毀壞損害，毀壞damage ones health 損害健康損害健康damage ones good name 毀壞名聲毀壞名聲cause/do damage to. 使使受到損害受到損害suffer (great) damage (from.) 受到受到(的的)損害損害costs for dama

24、ges 損害賠償費損害賠償費即學即練即學即練7(1)The storm _ _ _ _ _ _ the crops.暴風雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失暴風雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。(2)The earthquake _ several buildings.地震毀壞了一些建筑物地震毀壞了一些建筑物。dida lotofdamagetodamaged8pick up 一詞多義一詞多義即學即練即學即練8寫出下列各句中寫出下列各句中pick up的意思的意思(1)The boy picked up a coin on the road._(2)Shall I pick you up at the station

25、?_拿起；拾起拿起；拾起搭載客人；裝載搭載客人；裝載(3)He picked up the book in a most unlikely place._(4)Where did you pick up this wonderful skill?_(5)Lets pick up where we stopped yesterday._無意中無意中(獲得獲得)偶然間學會偶然間學會繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事(6)The little boy has picked up some bad habbits._(7)I think things will pick up soon._染上染上好轉好轉(8)Do

26、 you often pick up the VOA?_(9)The train picked up speed._收聽，接收收聽，接收加速加速9 9end up end up 結果為結果為，以，以結束結束end upend upwith/in/aswith/in/asn. n. 以以( (在在里里/ /處處) )告終告終adj.adj.以以( (處于處于狀態(tài)而狀態(tài)而) )告終告終v.ingv.ing以以( (做做而而) )告終告終 即學即練即學即練9If you drive like that, youll end up9If you drive like that, youll end u

27、p_ hospital/_ a disability/_ a speeder._ hospital/_ a disability/_ a speeder._/_._/_._ _._ _.如果你那樣開車的話，你最終會如果你那樣開車的話，你最終會躺在醫(yī)院里躺在醫(yī)院里/ /殘疾殘疾/ /成為一個超速者成為一個超速者。死的死的/ /受傷的受傷的。在車禍中喪生在車禍中喪生。ininwithwith asasdeaddeadinjuredinjuredbeingbeing killedkilled拓展：拓展：at the end of在在的盡頭的盡頭by the end of到到為止為止bring.to

28、an end結束結束/完成完成/終止終止put an end to.結束結束/終止終止come to an end告終；完結告終；完結in the end最后；終于最后；終于make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵使收支相抵.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風，造成大約次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，人死亡，1,500人受傷。人受傷。(

29、1)v.ing形式作結果狀語表示與主句的動作之間具有必然的形式作結果狀語表示與主句的動作之間具有必然的因果關系因果關系，通常放在句末通常放在句末。使用使用v.ing形式作結果狀語時形式作結果狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他父母雙亡他父母雙亡，成了孤兒成了孤兒。(2)不定式作結果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料的結果不定式作結果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料的結果。且常在且常在不定式前加不定式前加only或或never，用來強調驚訝和失望的意思用來強調驚訝和失望的意思。He hurr

30、ied to the station, only to find the train had left.他匆匆趕到車站他匆匆趕到車站，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經開走了結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經開走了。A remotecontrolled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, injuring at least 12 people.一顆遠程控制的炸彈昨天在旅館外爆炸了一顆遠程控制的炸彈昨天在旅館外爆炸了，造成至少造成至少12人受人受傷傷。The old man went back home, only to find the door open.老老人回家了人回家了，

31、結果發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著結果發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著。The storm left, making the town in ruins.暴風雨過去了暴風雨過去了，城市變成了一片廢墟城市變成了一片廢墟。即境活用即境活用1(2008遼寧卷遼寧卷)He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stopBstoppingCto have stoppedDhaving stopped解析：解析：此題易錯選此題易錯選A，但，但only to do表出乎意料的結果，此處表出乎意料的結果，此處表伴隨，且表伴隨，且stop幾乎與

32、幾乎與was busy同時發(fā)生，故選同時發(fā)生，故選B。答案：答案：B2Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個美麗的小島，長僅蒙塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個美麗的小島，長僅16千米，千米，寬寬10千米。千米。表示表示“長長、寬寬、深深、高高、厚厚、年齡年齡”等的句型：等的句型：(1)主語主語be數(shù)詞單位詞復數(shù)形容詞數(shù)詞單位詞復數(shù)形容詞(如如 long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/

33、old 等等)(2)主語主語be數(shù)詞單位詞復數(shù)數(shù)詞單位詞復數(shù)in名詞名詞(如如 length/width/height/depth/age 等等)(3)This is a數(shù)詞單位詞單數(shù)形容詞名詞數(shù)詞單位詞單數(shù)形容詞名詞The newlybuilt dam is 500 metres wide/in_width.這個新建的大壩寬這個新建的大壩寬500米米。This is a 200metrelong bridge.這是一個長這是一個長200米的橋米的橋。即境活用即境活用2The two boys are both 1.80 metres_ height, but they are not _ t

34、he same age.Ain; of Bof; inCof; of Din; in解析：解析：in height 在高度上；在高度上；of the same age 屬于同一年屬于同一年齡。齡。答案：答案：A易易 錯錯 點點 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1.strike/hit/beat/knock(1)strike(hit) strike sb./a place打某人打某人/襲擊某地襲擊某地strike a match劃火柴劃火柴The clock struck 12.鐘敲了鐘敲了12點點。be struck by (with)為為所襲擊所襲擊/侵襲；被侵襲；被打動打動It st

35、ruck me that.我突然想起我突然想起(2)hit(strike) hit sb./a place打某人打某人/襲擊某地襲擊某地(come against with force)碰撞碰撞( 3 ) beatbeat sb.毆打某人毆打某人beat sb.(defeat sb.)在比賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗某人在比賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗某人(move regularly)規(guī)律性地拍打規(guī)律性地拍打，如心跳如心跳、擊鼓擊鼓、鳥拍打翅膀鳥拍打翅膀(4)Knock撞擊撞擊knock into/down/over敲門敲門(窗窗)knock at/on應用應用1(1)They put a piece of wet p

36、aper on top of the characters and _ it lightly.(2)The stone _him on the head.(3)When we heard our team _ the Japanese team we _ the drums gladly.beathitbeatbeat(4)_ while the iron is hot.(5)When I got home, the clock was _ seven.(6)Please _ at the door before coming in.Strikestrikingknock2. ruin/des

37、troy/damage(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破壞嚴重表示破壞嚴重，強調漸漸毀壞了強調漸漸毀壞了，多指不屬多指不屬于人為因素毀壞某事物于人為因素毀壞某事物，而是自然現(xiàn)象或客觀原因改變而是自然現(xiàn)象或客觀原因改變。有有“(使使)破產破產，(使使)毀滅毀滅”等意思等意思。(2)destroy vt. 指徹底毀壞指徹底毀壞，以致不能修復以致不能修復，常作常作“破壞破壞，毀毀滅滅”解解，還有還有“打破打破(希望希望、計劃計劃)”之意之意。(3)damage n&v. 表示使事物在價值表示使事物在價值、效用效用、外觀等方面受外觀等方面受到毀壞到毀壞、損害損害，即部分受損即部分

38、受損，程度比程度比 destroy 輕輕。應用應用2(1)That will _ the reputation of our products.那會毀了我們產品的聲譽那會毀了我們產品的聲譽。(2)The crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農作物連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農作物。destroyruined(3)The car was only slightly _ in the accident.這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。damaged3. take place/happen/oc

39、cur/break out/come about(1)take place 其其“發(fā)生發(fā)生”是按意圖或計劃進行是按意圖或計劃進行，無偶然性，無偶然性，無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)。(2)happen 普通用語普通用語，其發(fā)生帶有意外和偶然性其發(fā)生帶有意外和偶然性。另可作另可作“碰碰巧巧”講講，用法是用法是 happen to do sth.，無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)。(3)occur 較正式用語較正式用語，指具體事物時可與指具體事物時可與 happen互換互換(但但 happen to do不可換成不可換成 occur to do)；另外；另外 occur 有有“突然想起突然想起”的意思的意思，此時不可與

40、此時不可與 happen 互換互換，如如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out (戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭、火災等火災等)爆發(fā)；爆發(fā)；(疾病疾病)突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生。無被動無被動語態(tài)語態(tài)。(5)come about “發(fā)生發(fā)生，產生產生”，指要解釋或說明事情發(fā)生的指要解釋或說明事情發(fā)生的理由理由，常與常與 how連用連用。應用應用3用用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(2)How d

41、id these differences _？(3)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(4)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(5)The Olympic Games _ every four years.occurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考.單項填空單項填空1What _ you to accept his unfair agreement? Which of the followi

42、ng is WRONG?Acaused BledCgot Dmade答案：答案：D解析：四個詞中只有解析：四個詞中只有 make 后接不帶后接不帶 to的不定式作賓補。的不定式作賓補。2The other students scored 100 _ in the intelligence test, while John got 160.Aon average Bin totalCin the middle Don the whole答案：答案：A解析：解析：on average 平均。平均。in total 總計；總計；on the whole 總總之。之。3_ in the rumour

43、about her private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.ABurying BBuriedCAbsorbed DAbsorbing答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 buried in在句中作狀語。在句中作狀語。4It suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation.Astruck BhappenedCoccurred Drealized答案：答案：A解析：解析：It struck me. “我突然想到我突然想到”。C項應用項應用 occur to。5We h

44、ad intended to visit our relatives in Sichuan, but the earthquake happening there _ our plan.Adamaged BdisturbedCinterrupted Druined答案：答案：D解析：解析：ruin ones plan 打破計劃。打破計劃。6I was late for the important meeting held last week because my flight had been _ by a heavy storm.Aput on Bput offCtaken down Dta

45、ken off答案：答案：B解析：解析：put off推遲；推遲；put on穿穿(衣服衣服)；take down取下；取下；take off起飛。起飛。7The city _ a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s.Asaw BfoundChappened Derupted答案：答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。解析：考查動詞辨析。happen, erupt都有都有“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”之之意，均是不及物動詞，不可以直接加賓語。意，均是不及物動詞，不可以直接加賓語。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”不不符合句意，符合句意

46、，see有有“經歷，見證經歷，見證”之意，符合句意。之意，符合句意。8The Shenzhou capsule touched down successfully, thus again _ China is a global space power.Ato have proved Bto proveCproving Dbeing proved答案：答案：C解析：句意為：神舟七號載人飛船成功著陸，再次證明了中解析：句意為：神舟七號載人飛船成功著陸，再次證明了中國是一個太空強國。根據(jù)句意可知需要用國是一個太空強國。根據(jù)句意可知需要用v.ing形式表形式表示意料中的結果，作結果狀語。示意料中的結果

47、，作結果狀語。9The house _ fire and was destroyed.Who _ fire to the house?Aset; caught Bcaught; setCtook; played with Dwas; caught答案：答案：B解析：句意為：解析：句意為：“房子著火了，徹底燒沒了。房子著火了，徹底燒沒了?！薄罢l放的誰放的火？火？”catch fire著火，指短暫的動作；著火，指短暫的動作；set fire to縱火燒，縱火燒，放火燒。放火燒。10John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _

48、seriously.Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged答案：答案：D解析：由句意可推測在被修之前車已經被嚴重損壞，所以用解析：由句意可推測在被修之前車已經被嚴重損壞，所以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。1111In the In the afterclassafterclass activities, the students had activities, the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical plenty of _ a

49、nd gained a lot of practical _._.A Aexercises; experience exercises; experience B Bpractices; experiencepractices; experienceC Cpractice; experience practice; experience D Dexercise; experiencesexercise; experiences答案：答案：C C解析：此題考查解析：此題考查 exercise, experienceexercise, experience和和 practice practice

50、的用的用法。第一空表示法。第一空表示“學生們在課下活動得到充分的鍛煉學生們在課下活動得到充分的鍛煉”，可，可用用 exercise “exercise “鍛煉鍛煉”或或 practice “practice “練習練習”，但不可用，但不可用 exercises, exercises, 因為因為 exercise exercise 用作可數(shù)名詞表示用作可數(shù)名詞表示“習題習題”。第二空意為：第二空意為：“獲得了許多實踐經驗獲得了許多實踐經驗”，應用，應用 experience experience “經驗經驗”，experiences experiences 則表示則表示“經歷經歷”，不符合題意。

51、，不符合題意。12Despite his great efforts, he _ unsuccessfully after all.Aended in Bended withCended up Dturned out答案：答案：C解析：本題考查短語辨析。解析：本題考查短語辨析。end up 意為意為“結果，終歸結果，終歸”，A項項和和B項后應接賓語，項后應接賓語，turn out 意為意為“結果證明結果證明”，后接形容，后接形容詞。詞。13When did you _ English?When I was in college.Apick up Btake upCturn up Dput up

52、答案：答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析，解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析，pick up 意義較多：拾起意義較多：拾起接聽接某人用較少的錢買到偶然學會某種技能，接聽接某人用較少的錢買到偶然學會某種技能，語言等；語言等；take up 意為意為“開始，從事，占據(jù)開始，從事，占據(jù)”；turn up 意意為為“調大，出現(xiàn)調大，出現(xiàn)”；put up 意為意為“建起，張貼，舉起建起，張貼，舉起”等。等。14Have you found anything wrong with your computer?Yes, and I was about to give it up when an idea _ to

53、me that it may be struck by some kind of virus.Aoccurred BhappenedCtook place Dturned答案：答案：A解析：本題考查詞義辨析。解析：本題考查詞義辨析。occur, happen, take place 均均表示表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，occur 還表示還表示(想法、念頭等想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)，想起，浮現(xiàn)，happen和和 take place 無此用法，無此用法，turn to sb. 意為意為“轉向，轉向，求助于某人求助于某人”。15Around 1850, a terrible disease _ the po

54、tato crop, and potatoes _ bad in the soil.Afight; went Bhit; wentCstruck; turned Dattacked; became答案：答案：B解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。hit, strike 均可表示均可表示“侵襲侵襲”，attack 意為意為“攻擊攻擊”；go bad 意為意為“變質，變壞變質，變壞”，其中，其中 go是系動詞，暗指由好向壞的方面轉變。是系動詞，暗指由好向壞的方面轉變。.完形填空完形填空As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be

55、 bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are_1_ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real _2_. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to be

56、d early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to_3_up late so that they will not_4_ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often lie _5_ for a long time，hoping to get a short_6_ at Father Christmas. Last Christma

57、s，my wife and I_7_ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I feared the _8_ when my son，Jimmy，would_9_me where that new bike had come from，but_10_he did not see it. On Christmas Eve，_11_ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly _12_ when my wife and I went quietly into their

58、 room and began _13_ stockings(襪子襪子) .Then I pushed in the_14_ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were _15_ to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were_16_ by loud sounds coming from the childre

59、ns roomthey were shouting excitedly！_17_I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came riding Into the room on his new bikeInto the room on his new bike，and his sisterand his sister，MaryMary，followed close behind pushing her new baby followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage._carriage._1818

60、_ the youngest baby arrived. He _ the youngest baby arrived. He moved _moved _1919_ the hands and knees into the room _ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst.Thatburst.That woke us up _ woke us up _2020_ ._ .The day had really