必修五Unit3languagepoints

1、1. FIRST IMPRESSIONSimpression n.感想，印象；印記感想，印象；印記have/make/leave a(n) impression on sb給某人留給某人留下下的印象的印象get a good/bad impression of sb/ sth.對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某物印象某物印象好好/不好不好e.g: Tell me your impressions of the whole text. 告告訴我你對(duì)整篇文章的感想。訴我你對(duì)整篇文章的感想。新老師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象。新老師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象。_The new teacher had/made/left a g

2、ood impression on the students Now I _ England. 如今我對(duì)英格蘭的印象大不相同。如今我對(duì)英格蘭的印象大不相同。 have a very different impression of 拓展：拓展：impress vt.使印象深刻，使銘記使印象深刻，使銘記impress sb with sth 給某人留下印象給某人留下印象 sb be impressed by/with sth 某人對(duì)某人對(duì)印象深刻印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事. _ about the book was its vivid lan

3、guage.這本書(shū)給我們印象最深的是它生動(dòng)的這本書(shū)給我們印象最深的是它生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言。語(yǔ)言。What impressed us most The scenery _ my mindis impressed on impressive adj._=I _ the scenery, 這景色給我留下了極為深刻的印象。這景色給我留下了極為深刻的印象。am strongly impressed with 給人深刻印象的，感人的給人深刻印象的，感人的2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我還

4、是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年贏我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年贏得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。take up1）拿起，舉起）拿起，舉起e.g. She _ and left.她拿起大她拿起大衣出去了。衣出去了。took up her coat 2）接受（建議或能得到的東西）接受（建議或能得到的東西）e.g. Are you going to _ without arguing?堅(jiān)持一周內(nèi)不爭(zhēng)吵，你打算接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？堅(jiān)持一周內(nèi)不爭(zhēng)吵，你打算接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？ take up the challenge of lasting a whole week 3）占用（空間或時(shí)間）占用（空間或時(shí)間）e.g. 寫(xiě)那篇論文

5、占去了周末的大半時(shí)間。寫(xiě)那篇論文占去了周末的大半時(shí)間。_. Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 4）開(kāi)始從事，學(xué)著做）開(kāi)始從事，學(xué)著做e.g. 1950年，她走上第一個(gè)教學(xué)崗位。年，她走上第一個(gè)教學(xué)崗位。_ She took up her first teaching post in 1950. 5）繼續(xù)）繼續(xù)e.g. Ill _ where I left off yesterday. 我接著講昨天沒(méi)講完的故事。我接著講昨天沒(méi)講完的故事。take up the story 拓展：拓展：take off脫掉，取下，起飛，動(dòng)身脫掉，取下，起

6、飛，動(dòng)身 take on雇用，承擔(dān)（工作、責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)雇用，承擔(dān)（工作、責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)take out 拿出，除去拿出，除去，取消，獲得，取消，獲得 take in 掙得，被欺騙，記住，理解掙得，被欺騙，記住，理解take over繼承，接收，接管（工作）繼承，接收，接管（工作） take down拿下，取下，記下拿下，取下，記下3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. remind remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，讓某人想起某事提醒某人某事，讓某人想起某事remind sb to do s

7、th提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb that/what/how提醒某人提醒某人，使某人想，使某人想起起e.g. 這幅畫(huà)讓我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。這幅畫(huà)讓我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。_The picture remind me of my school days He _ their hands. 他提醒孩子們?nèi)ハ词帧Ｋ嵝押⒆觽內(nèi)ハ词?。reminded the children to wash The doctor _ I should see her again in two months. 醫(yī)生提醒我兩個(gè)月后應(yīng)該再去醫(yī)生提醒我兩個(gè)月后應(yīng)該再去看她。看她。reminded me th

8、at 4. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.uncertain adj. 不確定的；不能斷定的；心中無(wú)數(shù)的不確定的；不能斷定的；心中無(wú)數(shù)的be uncertain about/of對(duì)對(duì)心中無(wú)數(shù)；不能斷定心中無(wú)數(shù)；不能斷定It is uncertain whether/why/how.不清楚不清楚e.g. I _ in Britain. 我適應(yīng)了英國(guó)變化莫測(cè)的天氣。我適應(yīng)了英國(guó)變化莫測(cè)的天氣。am used to the uncertain weather We _ how to deal with this matter.我們不知如何處

9、理這事。我們不知如何處理這事。拓展：拓展：uncertainly adv.不清楚地；不確定地不清楚地；不確定地 uncertainty n. 不知道；不確定不知道；不確定are uncertain about 5. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.surroundings n 周?chē)氖挛?，環(huán)境周?chē)氖挛铮h(huán)境e.g. The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所處的環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美。那所房子所處的環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美。該詞作名詞時(shí)通常要用復(fù)數(shù)該詞作名詞時(shí)通常

10、要用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings，類似的名詞，類似的名詞還有還有thanks, regards, congratulations拓展：拓展：surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍住環(huán)繞，圍住be surrounded by/with 由由圍著，包圍圍著，包圍e.g. 湖邊樹(shù)木環(huán)繞。湖邊樹(shù)木環(huán)繞。_ The lake is surrounded by/with trees.The president arrived at the spot, _ (由由簇?fù)碇負(fù)碇?two dozen heavily armed American guards. surrounded by/with6. Hit by

11、a lack of fresh air, my head ached.lack 1)n.缺乏之物，不足之物缺乏之物，不足之物(a) lack of缺乏缺乏 for lack of由于缺乏由于缺乏e.g. I cant buy the bike because of _ 我因?yàn)槿卞X(qián)而不能買(mǎi)那輛自行車(chē)。我因?yàn)槿卞X(qián)而不能買(mǎi)那輛自行車(chē)。 my lack of money. He was acquitted _(因證據(jù)不足因證據(jù)不足)for lack of evidence 2)vt.缺乏，沒(méi)有過(guò)缺乏，沒(méi)有過(guò) e.g. 我們?nèi)匀鄙俦匾男畔?。我們?nèi)匀鄙俦匾男畔ⅰ We still lack the

12、necessary information be lacking in sth.缺少缺少他不夠負(fù)責(zé)他不夠負(fù)責(zé)_ He is lacking in responsibility 7. I felt better in no time.in no time 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上e.g. 他立即撥打了電話。他立即撥打了電話。_ He made a call in no time 拓展：拓展：at a time逐一；每次逐一；每次 at one time曾經(jīng)，一度曾經(jīng)，一度 at times有時(shí)有時(shí) at the same time同時(shí)；不過(guò)，然而同時(shí)；不過(guò)，然而 at all times一直一直 i

13、n time及時(shí)；遲早及時(shí)；遲早8. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.be back on ones feet（困境后）恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原（困境后）恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原e.g. Take these tablets and _.服下這些藥片，你就會(huì)馬上恢復(fù)健康的。服下這些藥片，你就會(huì)馬上恢復(fù)健康的。 youll soon be back on your feet 拓展：拓展：_ 掙扎著站起來(lái)掙扎著站起來(lái)struggle to ones

14、feet 9. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.press vt.1)擠，壓擠，壓e.g. He _ but nobody answered. 他按了按門(mén)鈴，但是沒(méi)人開(kāi)門(mén)。他按了按門(mén)鈴，但是沒(méi)人開(kāi)門(mén)。2)逼迫逼迫e.g. Dont _ what he doesnt like to do. 不要逼迫他做他不喜歡做的事。不要逼迫他做他不喜歡做的事。n.按，壓；印刷；新聞按，壓；印刷；新聞e.g. As we all kno

15、w，the power of the press is great.眾所周知，新聞界的力量非常大。眾所周知，新聞界的力量非常大。pressed the doorbell press him to do 10. However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.lose sight of不再看見(jiàn)不再看見(jiàn)e.g. I saw her for a moment but th

16、en _in the crowd.我看了她一會(huì)兒，然后她就消失在人群了。我看了她一會(huì)兒，然后她就消失在人群了。lost sight of her 拓展：拓展：in sightwithin sight在視野內(nèi)在視野內(nèi) out of sight在看不見(jiàn)的地方，在視野外在看不見(jiàn)的地方，在視野外catch sight of看到看到 lose ones sight失明失明11. He was swept up into the center of them.sweep up清理，打掃清理，打掃e.g. Would you _? 你你把這些碎玻璃清掃干凈行嗎？把這些碎玻璃清掃干凈行嗎？sweep up t

17、he broken glass 拓展拓展 sweep aside用力把用力把推到一邊；對(duì)推到一邊；對(duì)置之不置之不理理 sweep away掃走；刮走；沖走掃走；刮走；沖走 sweep down沖下沖下 sweep off掃去；大量清除掃去；大量清除 sweep over掃過(guò)；席卷掃過(guò)；席卷e.g: He _ all her objections.他全然不顧她他全然不顧她的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。swept aside Many people died when floods _. 許多人在洪水沖毀他們的家園時(shí)喪生。許多人在洪水沖毀他們的家園時(shí)喪生。 swept their homes away

18、A wave of tiredness _. 她突然感她突然感到一陣倦意。到一陣倦意。12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magicswept over her switch 1) n開(kāi)關(guān)開(kāi)關(guān)e.g. _ for turning on the lights. 墻上有一個(gè)開(kāi)電燈的開(kāi)關(guān)。墻上有一個(gè)開(kāi)電燈的開(kāi)關(guān)。There is a switch on the wall 2)v. 轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)移 swi

19、tch to轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)(換換)到到switch off切斷切斷(電流電流)；不收聽(tīng)；不收聽(tīng)(某一廣播某一廣播)；不關(guān)注；不關(guān)注 switch on 接上接上(電流電流)；收聽(tīng)；收聽(tīng)；(使使)興致勃勃興致勃勃e.g. (1) Please _ (關(guān)掉關(guān)掉)your mobile phone.(2)I used to cook on electricity, but Ive _ (換成天然氣了換成天然氣了)switched to gas (3)Dont _ (開(kāi)電視開(kāi)電視)switch the TV on switch off 13. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fel

20、l fast sleep.slide into溜進(jìn)，不知不覺(jué)地陷入溜進(jìn)，不知不覺(jué)地陷入e.g. He has _ while eating. 他不知不覺(jué)地養(yǎng)成了邊吃飯邊閱讀的習(xí)慣。他不知不覺(jué)地養(yǎng)成了邊吃飯邊閱讀的習(xí)慣。slid into the habit of reading 14. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀（主義）的樂(lè)觀（主義）的be optimi

21、stic about對(duì)對(duì)抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度e.g. The graduates _. 這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對(duì)未來(lái)抱有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對(duì)未來(lái)抱有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。are optimistic about their future 拓展：拓展：optimism n_ optimist n_pessimistic adj.悲觀的悲觀的 pessimism n_pessimist n_樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義 樂(lè)觀者，樂(lè)觀主義者樂(lè)觀者，樂(lè)觀主義者 悲觀主義悲觀主義 悲觀主義者悲觀主義者 15. and the next instant its sent.片刻工夫，信息就發(fā)片刻工夫，信息就發(fā)出去了。出去

22、了。instant n.瞬間片刻瞬間片刻; adj.立即的，立刻的，速溶的，方便立即的，立刻的，速溶的，方便的的e.g. I couldnt answer the teachers question _. 我一時(shí)答不上老師的問(wèn)題。我一時(shí)答不上老師的問(wèn)題。for an instant _ (一會(huì)兒之后一會(huì)兒之后) the explosion occurred.An instant later People in the earthquake-stricken area are _.地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們需地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們需要緊急援助。要緊急援助。in instant need of help Her ne

23、w book _ (立即獲得成功立即獲得成功) once published.became an instant success in an instant=immediately 立即立即 the instant (that)=as soon as 一一就就，還有，還有the moment/the second.Ill be back _.我馬上就回來(lái)。我馬上就回來(lái)。I recognized him _. 我一眼就認(rèn)出他了。我一眼就認(rèn)出他了。拓展：拓展：instantly (1)adv.立即，馬上立即，馬上(2) conj.一一就就，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于immediately, directly,

24、 as soon as,可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？梢杂脕?lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。The police came _.警方立刻來(lái)幫助我。警方立刻來(lái)幫助我。Tell me _.他一到就告訴我。他一到就告訴我。in an instant the instant (that) I saw him to my help instantly instantly he arrives 16. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled.recycle vt.回收利用，再利用回收利用，再利用e.g. _ help protec

25、t our environment. 回收利用對(duì)幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境很重要?；厥绽脤?duì)幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境很重要。Plastic bottles _. 塑料瓶經(jīng)過(guò)回收利用可以制成衣服。塑料瓶經(jīng)過(guò)回收利用可以制成衣服。All our envelopes _. 我們所有的信封都是由再生紙制成的。我們所有的信封都是由再生紙制成的。Recycling is important to can be recycled into clothing are made from recycled paper 17. However, the companies have to train their represe

26、ntatives to live and work in space settlements. 但是，這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表能在但是，這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表能在太空中生活和工作。太空中生活和工作。(1) representative n.代表，典型人物；代表，典型人物；adj.典型的，有典型的，有代表性的代表性的e.g. Japan has refused _ the talks in Australia. 日本拒絕派代表出席在澳大利亞日本拒絕派代表出席在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的談判。進(jìn)行的談判。to send a representative to We discussed these iss

27、ues _ the company.我們同公司的一名我們同公司的一名高級(jí)代表討論了這些問(wèn)題。高級(jí)代表討論了這些問(wèn)題。 with a senior representative of The new figures _ sample of 91 hospitals nationwide.這些新的數(shù)字是以這些新的數(shù)字是以全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)具有代表性的全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)具有代表性的91家醫(yī)院抽樣為基礎(chǔ)的。家醫(yī)院抽樣為基礎(chǔ)的。are based on a representative 拓展：拓展：represent vt.代表，象征代表，象征The athletes _ in the 2012 Olympic Gam

28、es in London.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員將代表中國(guó)參加這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員將代表中國(guó)參加2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。will represent China The rose _.玫瑰花是英格蘭玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。的象征。(2) settlement (U/C)n.協(xié)議；處理，解決；居民點(diǎn)；移民協(xié)議；處理，解決；居民點(diǎn)；移民reach/achieve a settlement_negotiated/political/peaceful settlemente.g. She lived _ on the edge of the desert.她住在沙漠邊緣的一個(gè)小居民點(diǎn)上。她住在沙漠邊緣的一個(gè)小居民

29、點(diǎn)上。represents England in a small settlement The two neighboring countries are trying _ the troubles.這兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)試圖找到一個(gè)一勞永逸的解決創(chuàng)傷的辦法。這兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)試圖找到一個(gè)一勞永逸的解決創(chuàng)傷的辦法。to find a lasting settlement of 拓展：拓展：settle v.定居，解決定居，解決e.g. After years of work in a noisy city, the couple _ in the countryside.這對(duì)夫婦在喧噪的城市工作多年后，決定在農(nóng)村

30、定居。這對(duì)夫婦在喧噪的城市工作多年后，決定在農(nóng)村定居。decided to settle (down) 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議談判談判/政治政治/和平協(xié)定和平協(xié)定We are going to _ once and for all. 我們要一勞永逸地解決我們之間的分歧。我們要一勞永逸地解決我們之間的分歧。解決問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題_settle our differences settle a problem 18. My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.當(dāng)我想到這個(gè)奇妙的未來(lái)當(dāng)我想到這個(gè)奇妙的未來(lái)世

31、界時(shí)，我興趣倍增，干勁十足。世界時(shí)，我興趣倍增，干勁十足。motivation n.動(dòng)機(jī)，興趣動(dòng)機(jī)，興趣/積極性積極性e.g. Our _ make a profit.我們真正的動(dòng)機(jī)是賺取利潤(rùn)。我們真正的動(dòng)機(jī)是賺取利潤(rùn)。real motivation is to These methods can _ and interest.這些方法有助于提高學(xué)生們這些方法有助于提高學(xué)生們的積極性和興趣。的積極性和興趣。 help to increase students motivation 還有還有improve/increase/strengthen ones motivation增增強(qiáng)某人的興趣強(qiáng)某

32、人的興趣lose/lack motivation失去失去/缺乏興趣缺乏興趣拓展：拓展：motivate v.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)激勵(lì)，激發(fā)e.g. The speaker knows _. 這個(gè)演說(shuō)家知道如何激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾的熱情。這個(gè)演說(shuō)家知道如何激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾的熱情。 how to motivate the listeners Teachers _ take charge of their own learning.老師必須激發(fā)學(xué)生管好自老師必須激發(fā)學(xué)生管好自己的學(xué)習(xí)。己的學(xué)習(xí)。must motivate students to 19.tolerate v.容許，允許；容忍，包容；容許，允許；容忍，包容； 有容忍

33、性，能經(jīng)受有容忍性，能經(jīng)受 Few plants will _(能經(jīng)受住能經(jīng)受住突然變化突然變化)in temperature Many workers said they _(無(wú)法忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作無(wú)法忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作) She refused _(被稱作被稱作)a liar.adj.忍受的，容忍的，寬容忍受的，容忍的，寬容 ；(能在困難條件下能在困難條件下)生存的生存的耐耐.be tolerate of /towards sth tolerate sudden changescouldnt tolerate the longhoursto tolerate being called 這些植物耐霜。這些植物耐霜。_. Luckily, my parents _(對(duì)我的選擇持寬容態(tài)度對(duì)我的選擇持寬容態(tài)度) of music.n. tolerance 忍受，忍耐力，忍受程度忍受，忍耐力，忍受程度 Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold._.20.adjust.vt/vi 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) ;適應(yīng)，使適合適應(yīng)，使適合adjust (sth) to sth調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjust