貴州省2016中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八上 Units 5-6課件

1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）八年級(jí)（上）Units 5 -6考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一辨析辨析find out, find與與look for考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析happen與與 take place考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三expect的用法的用法考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四辨析辨析be ready to與與be ready for考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五be sure的用法的用法考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六promise的用法的用法練講重難點(diǎn)高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)練講重難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)精析重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一辨析辨析find out, find與與look for1. Do you happen （see）the key on the seat

2、?to see2. The earthquake when the people were sleeping soundly.A. took placeB. hitC. happenedD. occurredC考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析happen與與 take place考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3. The celebration ceremony in July each year. A. happens B. takes placeC. holdsB辨析辨析用法用法共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn)happen（1）指偶然、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的）指偶然、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，其結(jié)果往往給人帶，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來(lái)麻煩或不幸。來(lái)麻煩或

3、不幸。(2)happen to do sth.意為意為“碰碰巧做某事巧做某事”。（3）sth. happen to sb./sth.指指某人或某物出什么事情了。某人或某物出什么事情了。（1）二者均有）二者均有“發(fā)生發(fā)生”之意，之意，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。態(tài)。（2）二者都是瞬）二者都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，都不能間動(dòng)詞，都不能與表示時(shí)間段的與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。狀語(yǔ)連用。take place指必然性的發(fā)生或有計(jì)劃、有指必然性的發(fā)生或有計(jì)劃、有組織在安排之內(nèi)的組織在安排之內(nèi)的“舉行舉行”。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥4. Do you think Brazil will bea

4、t Japan in the next match?Yes, they have better players, so I them to win.A. hopeB. exceptC. expectD. preferC考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三expect的用法的用法（4年年2次）次）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)6. What type of work I do at first?A. am; expected of B. am; expected toC. am; expect toB5. He expected the first prize, but he had hurt his leg.A. get B. t

5、o get C. getsD. gettingBexpect 意為意為“預(yù)料，預(yù)期，認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生預(yù)料，預(yù)期，認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生”，它表，它表達(dá)一種想法。具體用法如下：達(dá)一種想法。具體用法如下： expect sth. 期盼做某事。如：期盼做某事。如：Im expecting a phone call. 我正在等一個(gè)電話。我正在等一個(gè)電話。 expect（sb.）to do sth. 期盼（某人）做某事。期盼（某人）做某事。如：如：Im expecting him to arrive soon. 我正期待他能很我正期待他能很快到達(dá)?？斓竭_(dá)。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 expect+ that從句。如：從句。

6、如：I expect(that)hell be here soon. 我期待他會(huì)很快到這兒來(lái)。我期待他會(huì)很快到這兒來(lái)。 expect 常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be expected to do sth.被期待做某事。如：被期待做某事。如：They could be expected to rise to the challenge of risk. 可以指望他們會(huì)奮起應(yīng)付?？梢灾竿麄儠?huì)奮起應(yīng)付危險(xiǎn)的挑戰(zhàn)。險(xiǎn)的挑戰(zhàn)。7. The secret of success in life is for a man to be ready his opportunity when it come

7、s.A. on B. at C. with D. forD8. You should listen to the teacher carefully and be ready answer the questions.A. for B. to C. on D. inB考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四辨析辨析be ready to與與be ready for考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)be ready to意為意為“準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好”，表示即刻去做。如，表示即刻去做。如:She is always ready to help others.她總是樂(lè)意幫助別人。她總是樂(lè)意幫助別人。be ready for意為意為“為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備”

8、。如：。如：He was ready for the match.他為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。他為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥9. I am ready the contest. So I am not nervous at all.A. on B. with C. forD. toC10.Is he sure of （figure） out this difficult question？figuring11. Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.A. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sureD考點(diǎn)五

9、考點(diǎn)五be sure的用法的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)sure用作形容詞，意為用作形容詞，意為“肯定的，當(dāng)然的，有把握的肯定的，當(dāng)然的，有把握的”。其。其用法具體如下：用法具體如下：be sure of/about sth./doing sth.意為意為“確信確信”,“對(duì)對(duì)有把握有把握”。在接名詞時(shí)，。在接名詞時(shí)，be sure of 側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事物的側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事物的確信無(wú)疑；而確信無(wú)疑；而be sure about 則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物的確則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物的確信無(wú)疑。如：信無(wú)疑。如：Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通過(guò)你有把握

10、通過(guò)考試嗎？考試嗎？He went on to explain that he was not sure about two things. 他繼續(xù)解釋道他對(duì)兩件事不確定。他繼續(xù)解釋道他對(duì)兩件事不確定。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥be sure to do sth.表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)做出的判斷，認(rèn)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)做出的判斷，認(rèn)為句子主語(yǔ)為句子主語(yǔ)“必定必定”,“必然會(huì)必然會(huì)”,“準(zhǔn)會(huì)準(zhǔn)會(huì)”。如：。如：Be sure not to do that again. 一定不要再干那種事了。一定不要再干那種事了。be sure + 賓語(yǔ)從句，表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及

11、的事物所作出的判斷，意為事物所作出的判斷，意為“確信某事一定會(huì)確信某事一定會(huì)”。如：。如：Im not sure whether Ive met him before. 我不能確定以前是否見(jiàn)我不能確定以前是否見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。到過(guò)他。make sure意為意為“確保；查明確保；查明”，其后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式、，其后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式、that（可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、（可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、of短語(yǔ)。如：短語(yǔ)。如：Make sure to turn off the lights when you leave.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)務(wù)必關(guān)上燈。當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)務(wù)必關(guān)上燈。12.湯姆經(jīng)常向父母許諾他會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)。湯姆經(jīng)常向父母許諾

12、他會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)。Tom often to his parents that he can study well.makes promises13.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. sawD. to seeD考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六promise的用法的用法 考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)promise動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“保證；許諾保證；許諾”。常用于以。常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：下三種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)promise to do sth.許諾去做某事。如：許諾去做某事。如：My mother promised to

13、buy a piano for me.我媽媽許諾我媽媽許諾給我買(mǎi)一架鋼琴。給我買(mǎi)一架鋼琴。（2）promise sb. sth.許諾某人某事。如：許諾某人某事。如：My aunt promised me a bike.我姑姑答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)一輛自我姑姑答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)一輛自行車。行車。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥(3）promise+that從句，意為從句，意為“答應(yīng)答應(yīng)”。如：。如：Tom promises that he can return on time.湯姆保證他能按時(shí)回湯姆保證他能按時(shí)回來(lái)。來(lái)。promise名詞，意為名詞，意為“允諾；諾言允諾；諾言”。如：。如：Lily is a dishonest g

14、irl. She never keeps a promise.莉莉是一個(gè)不莉莉是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。她從不遵守諾言。誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。她從不遵守諾言。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：make a promise答應(yīng)；許諾；答應(yīng)；許諾；keep/break a promise遵守遵守/違背諾言違背諾言1. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hopedB2.Im not expecting you here. Its really a

15、 big surprise.A. meet B. meets C. met D. meetingD試題在線試題在線3.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringC4.Its fine today. Arent you ever going to be ready go out?A. to B. with C. for A高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)城鎮(zhèn)城鎮(zhèn)分析近分析近4年貴州年貴州36套中考真題可知，貴州書(shū)面

16、表達(dá)題套中考真題可知，貴州書(shū)面表達(dá)題對(duì)此話題通常會(huì)從介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)、家鄉(xiāng)的變化、如何對(duì)此話題通常會(huì)從介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)、家鄉(xiāng)的變化、如何創(chuàng)建文明城市及如何使家鄉(xiāng)更美麗等角度命題。估計(jì)創(chuàng)建文明城市及如何使家鄉(xiāng)更美麗等角度命題。估計(jì)2016年貴州中考仍會(huì)涉及與家鄉(xiāng)相關(guān)的作文，學(xué)生應(yīng)熟年貴州中考仍會(huì)涉及與家鄉(xiāng)相關(guān)的作文，學(xué)生應(yīng)熟練掌握此話題的寫(xiě)作角度。練掌握此話題的寫(xiě)作角度。命題探索命題探索示例示例：To behave properly, we should be friendly to others, talk with people and help some people in trouble.仿

17、寫(xiě)句仿寫(xiě)句：To ， we should .示例示例：If there are more flowers and trees around the neighborhood, everyone will become happier.仿寫(xiě)句仿寫(xiě)句：If there are , everyone will .亮點(diǎn)句型速成亮點(diǎn)句型速成開(kāi)頭句：開(kāi)頭句：1. Guizhou is my hometown where I was born and grew up. 2. Guizhou Province that is short for Qian lies in the southwest of Ch

18、ina. 3. Its a beautiful city, but how to make it more beautiful?中間句中間句： It was poor many years ago, but now it isnt what it used to be. 2. It is both modern and beautiful.3. It is popular with tourists not only for its fantastic weather but also for its fresh air.4. Its a beautiful place with many p

19、laces of interest.5. I want everyone to do something for it.6. To behave properly, we should be friendly to others, talk with people and help some people in trouble.7. We should take care of our environment.8. We are supposed not to waste things.9. We mustnt spit in public.10. When we see the rubbis

20、h, wed better pick it up and throw it into the dustbin.11. We should plant more trees to make the air fresher.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. I love my hometown. Welcome to my hometown.2. They are working hard so as to make it richer and more beautiful. 3. In a word, it is a right place for you if you want to travel abr

21、oad. 4. If there are more flowers and trees around the neighborhood, everyone will become happier.5. Lets take actions to make our city more beautiful.假如你是某英文日?qǐng)?bào)社的記者，三年前來(lái)到一個(gè)偏假如你是某英文日?qǐng)?bào)社的記者，三年前來(lái)到一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山村采訪時(shí)看到村民們生活困難，交通不便，孩子遠(yuǎn)的山村采訪時(shí)看到村民們生活困難，交通不便，孩子們上學(xué)要走很遠(yuǎn)的路。三年后的今天，你再次來(lái)到這個(gè)們上學(xué)要走很遠(yuǎn)的路。三年后的今天，你再次來(lái)到這個(gè)地方采訪，發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊

22、有了很大的變化，老百姓生活富裕地方采訪，發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊有了很大的變化，老百姓生活富裕了，有樓房、手機(jī)、電視機(jī)。村里修建了新學(xué)校，孩子了，有樓房、手機(jī)、電視機(jī)。村里修建了新學(xué)校，孩子們現(xiàn)在都免費(fèi)上學(xué)了，也吃上了免費(fèi)午餐，高速公路們現(xiàn)在都免費(fèi)上學(xué)了，也吃上了免費(fèi)午餐，高速公路（highway）和鐵路也通了。這些變化都是政府實(shí)施新）和鐵路也通了。這些變化都是政府實(shí)施新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的成果。請(qǐng)你以農(nóng)村建設(shè)的成果。請(qǐng)你以 A Beautiful Village 為題，用為題，用英文寫(xiě)一篇英文寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，報(bào)道這個(gè)村莊這幾年來(lái)的詞左右的短文，報(bào)道這個(gè)村莊這幾年來(lái)的變化變化典例剖析典例剖析（2015畢節(jié)畢節(jié)）

23、【審題指導(dǎo)】【審題指導(dǎo)】1.1. 本文是介紹村莊的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在，需要用第三人稱。本文是介紹村莊的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在，需要用第三人稱。2.2. 介紹村莊過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和介紹村莊過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.3. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)詞數(shù)應(yīng)8080個(gè)左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。個(gè)左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。（要求：（要求：80詞左右，意思連貫，過(guò)渡自然，不要逐詞左右，意思連貫，過(guò)渡自然，不要逐字翻譯）。字翻譯）。 Three years ago, I went to a very poor village.【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】live poor liveslive rich liveschanges of the villageThe reason for these changesThe introduction of the past villageThe situation of the village at presentA Beautiful Village【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】A Beautiful VillageThree yea