高考英語_獨立主格結構課件_牛津版

1、英語高考專題復習講與練英語高考專題復習講與練 獨立主格結構獨立主格結構 動名詞復合結構動名詞復合結構1.His leg badly _, he had to stay in bed.A.was hurt B.hurtC.to hurt D.hurting=Because his leg was badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.2.All things_, he is fit for the job.A.considered B.was consideredC.are considered D.considering=If all things are con

2、sidered, he is fit for the job.BA獨立主格獨立主格結構結構獨立主格結構是由一個相當于主語的名詞或代詞獨立主格結構是由一個相當于主語的名詞或代詞加上加上非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構成的一種獨立成分。該結構構成的一種獨立成分。該結構不是句子不是句子，也不是，也不是從句，它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接從句，它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導詞引導，常用逗號與其主句隔也不能有從句引導詞引導，常用逗號與其主句隔開。獨立主格結構開。獨立主格結構起起狀語狀語的作用，的作用，在很多情況下在很多情況下可以轉

3、化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形式，因可以轉化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形式，因為它內部動詞的為它內部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致邏輯主語與主句主語不一致。在。在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷，不能粗心大意。做這類題目時一定要小心判斷，不能粗心大意。一、獨立主格結構的構成形式一、獨立主格結構的構成形式1. 名名/代（邏輯主語）代（邏輯主語）+分詞分詞(doing/done)1.Weather _, we will go out for a walk.A.permits B.permittedC.permitting D.to permit=If weather permits,we will.2.

4、_no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There wasA= Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.C3._, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signal C.The signal being givenD.The signal giving =After the signal was given,the train started. A4._, the text became

5、easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words B= When new words were explained , the text became easier for us to learn.2 .名名/代（邏輯主語）代（邏輯主語）+不定式（不定式（to do）The exam_ tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight.A.to hold B.be

6、ing heldC.to be held D.having been held=Because the exam is to be held tomorrow , I cant go to the cinema.C3.名名/代（邏輯主語）代（邏輯主語）+形形/副副 （名（名/代代+being +形形/副副, being可省略）可省略）1.Our lessons_, we went to play football.A.being over B.overC.were over D.A and B=When our lessons were over, we went to play footba

7、ll.D2._, you can wait a while.A.The play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B3._, so you can wait a whileA.The play is still on B.The play being still on C.As the play is still on D.The play still onDA4.名/代（邏輯主語）+介詞短語 with+名名+介介+形物主代詞形物主代詞+名名The teacher came in, wit

8、h a book in his hand.名名+介介+名名The teacher came in , book in hand.B1.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyesD.with tears being in eyes1.She lay against the wall, the sun _ upon her.A.shine B.was shining C.shining D.shines2.Winter_, it is getting colder and col

9、der.A.comes B.cameC.to come D.having comeCD3.The homework_,the child went home.A.finishing B.finishedC.to finish D.was finished4._the work made the boss very happy.A.His finishing B.FinishedC.He finished D.FinishingBA1.The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. caught the t

10、hiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught C 2. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to sendB3. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her

11、not coming back D. Not her coming back4. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you knowCB3.Henry cant attend the party_at Toms house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the part

12、y_at Marys house tomorrow.A.being held; to be heldB.held; being heldC.to be held; heldD.to be held; to be heldA5.If _the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given6.The naughty boy tried several times to escape from school, _each time by his teacher.A.having b

13、een caughtB.unfortunately caughtC.always being caughtD.only to be caughtCD8.-Do you have any clothes_, sir ? -No, thanks. I had my wife _ this morning.A.to wash; wash B.to be washed; washC.washing; wash D.to wash, washedB9.I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfai

14、r.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded10.The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr.Baker_to his invention recently.A.while devoting B.while devotedC.while he was devoting himselfD.while devoting himselfAC11.What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital.A.hi

15、s not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed12.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_for the day.A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finishedBA3._ a satisfactory operation , the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.

16、Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being given4._a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being givenAB5.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help6.Faced with a bill for $10,000,_.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to JohnDA7.When _different cultures, we often