人教版初中英語語法完整總結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1 .（see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listento、look at （感官動(dòng)詞）+ （sb. ） +do sth.eg:I like watch ing mon keys jump.2 .（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣eg:the more the more越來越多3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 贊成某人5 .all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 .all over the world = the whole world整個(gè)世界7

2、.along with 同.一道，伴隨.eg : I will go alo ng with you.我將和你一起去The stude nts pla nted trees along with theirteachers.學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8.as soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 .as you can see你是知道的（正如你所見）10 .ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的東 西）12.ask sb to do sthask sb not to do13 .at the age of詢問某人某事叫某人不要做某事在 歲時(shí)eg :I amsixteen.=Iam at the age

3、of sixteen14.at the begi nning of. 的起初；的開始15.at the end of + 地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17.be /feel con fide nt of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : I am/ feel con fide nt of myspoke n En glish.I feel that I can pass the test .18.be + doing表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2

4、 將來時(shí)19 .be able to 什 v 原）=can 什 v 原） 能夠.eg : She is able to si ng .= She can si ng.20.be able to do sth.能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing .21.be afraid to do （of sth恐懼，害怕.eg : rm afraed to go out at ni ght .rm afraid of dog.22.be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: rm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視I should be allowed t

5、o watch TV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23.be angry with sb生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me.24.be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25.be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28.be away from 從.離開29.be bad for對(duì)什么有害eg : Read ing books in the sun is bad for youreyes.在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼

6、睛不好30.be born出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載34.be famous for 以.著名35.be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好36.be from = come from 來自eg : He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing37.be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with wa

7、ter.38.be glad+to+do/ 從句39.be going to + v( 原) 將來時(shí)40.be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長，善于41.be good for 對(duì)什么有好處eg : Readi ng aloud is good for your En glish.42.be happy to do 很高興做某事43.be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處eg : Read ing aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercis ing is helpful to your body.鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有

8、好處44.be in good health身體健康45.be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tron ble.46.be interested in對(duì)某方面感興趣50.be made from 由. 制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51.be made of 由.制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52.be not sure表不確定53.be on a visit to參觀54.be popular with sb受某人歡迎55.be quiet 安靜56.be short for 的縮寫eg:陶 is short for陶俊

9、杰57.be sick in bed生病在床58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60. be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事eg : Hes strict in obey ing rules .62. be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some stude nts are not strict witht

10、hemselves.這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表確定66. be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He issure of winning. I amsure of learningbe busy with sth 忙于.32.be careful當(dāng)心；小心33.be different from . 和什么不一樣eg: Be late for class上課遲至 U48.be like 像. eg : rm like my

11、 mother49.be mad at生某人的氣47.be late for = come late to遲到學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載En glish well.67. be sure of sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: rm sure of my head. (my teacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68. be sure that sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: rm suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過考試69. be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are

12、 sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70.be terrified of +名/動(dòng) doing 害怕.71.be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72.be the same as 和什么一樣73.be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to gett ing up early.我爸爸習(xí)慣早 He is used to sleeping in class.他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74.be worth doing值-得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be

13、afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句76.because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache .77.begin to do = start to do開始做某事start with =beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Letsbegi n the game with the song.I begi n to go home78.betweenand兩者之間79.borrow sth fro

14、m sb 向.借.lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給.什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen tome. ( He lent me a pen.)80.both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81.bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tellme to way to the station .我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站The problem ha

15、s been bothering mefor weeks. 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了Hes bothering me to lend him money .82.by the end of 到.為止83.call sb sth eg : We call him oldwang.84.care 關(guān)心eg : Dont you care about this countrysfuture你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85.catch up with sb趕上某人86.chat with sb和某人閑談e in 進(jìn)e over to過來e up with提出eg: Can you come up with

16、 a good idea?你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ mun icate with sb禾口某人交流學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載91.consider + doing考慮做什么學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg : Why not con sider going to lu zhou.么不考慮去瀘州？92.dance to 隨著.跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .著音樂跳舞93.decide to do sth 決定做某事94.do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95.do better in 在.方面做得更好96.do wrong 做錯(cuò)97.Dont forget to

17、do sth不要忘了做某事98.Do nt mi nd +doi ng /從句/名詞不要介意99.each +名（單）每一個(gè)eg : Each stude nt has many books.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100.end up +do ing101.enjoy +do ing喜歡102.escape from從逃跑eg: The pris oners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104.fall down摔下來 fall off從哪摔下來105.fall in love with sb /

18、sth愛上什么106.far from離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108.find sb/sth +adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成 +doing （名詞）111.forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home, I forget clos ingdoor .112.fromto 從某某到某某eg: From me

19、 to her113.get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114.get a part-time job= find apart-time job115.get along well with sb = get on well withsb 與某人相處得好116.get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117.get ready for = be ready for為什

20、么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble給某人制造麻煩，使某人陷入麻煩119.get sb to do sth120.get -from 從某處得到某物121.give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a talk.122.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.給某人某物123.go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳為什她喜歡隨學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載124.go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing

21、繼 續(xù)做這件事125.go out away from =go out of126.go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to theschool 去學(xué)校（不- -定是. 上學(xué)）127.good way to 好方法128.hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129.have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130.have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談131.have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg : You have bee n talk ing You have bee nsleep ing sin ce.132.have b

22、een to （地方）.去過某過地方have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來133.have fun +doing玩得高興134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothi ng to do.我沒什么事情做135.have to do sth必須做某事136.have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137.havetime +doing138.have（時(shí)間）off 放. 假eg: I have month off我請(qǐng)一個(gè)

23、月得假139.hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140.help a lot 很大用處141.help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth幫助某人做某事142.hope to do sth希望做某事143.How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144.how do you like = what do you think of你對(duì)什么的看法145.if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if （wether） I should go to the

24、party .我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He dont know if（wether）we will arrive on time tomorrowmorni ng .他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）+條件語 態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they cha nge the pla n they will let me know.假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的ni go to En gla nd ,if I have eno ugh money n extye

25、ar .如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147.in ones opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148.in some ways在某些方面149.in the end = finally（adv）最后150.in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）151.in the sun 在太陽下110.fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載152.increase 增加eg : Theyve in creased the piece of petrol by3% .他們把石油價(jià)增加了

26、3%The populati on has in creased from 12 millio nten years ago to 18 milli on now .153.instead of + （名）代替eg: rd like an apple in stead of a pear.我想學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載要蘋果，而不要梨子I like En glish in stead of math.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154.introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人in troduce on eself自我介紹155.invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156.It tak

27、es sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook.157.Its +adj +for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣158.Its +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159.Its +adj for sb對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160.Its +adj(for sb) to do(對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來說做

28、某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help mewith myEnglish.161.Its a good idea for sb to do sth對(duì).來說是個(gè)好主意162.Its important to sb對(duì)某人來說很重要eg: Its importa nt to me.163.Its time to do sth = Its time for sth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class.該去上課了166.keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167.kee

29、p out 不讓 進(jìn)入168.keep sb adj 讓保持eg: I want to keep mymother happy/ keep healthy.保持高興/健康169.key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170.key tokey 可以是答題或鑰匙anserto 171.laugh at 取笑.eg : Dont la ngh at others.We Ian ghed at the joke.172.learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173.learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng.174.lear

30、 n to do sth學(xué)做某事175.let sb do sth讓某人做某事176.Let sb dow n讓某人失望eg : We should nt let our farents dow n.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177.live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178.live in + 大地方/at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live inLuZhou.She lives at Xua nTan .179.look after = take care of照顧 照看180.lose ones way誰迷路eg : Lose your way.你迷路了學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載181.mak

31、e a decision to do sth決定做某事164.join = take part in165.just now 剛才參加182.make和誰成為朋友學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg : I want to make friends with you.183.make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184.make on exhibiti on of on eself讓某人出洋相185.make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg : I made you my wife.186.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed

32、clea n.187.make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188.make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : 1 made him write.我以前讓他寫189.make up be madeup of （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由.組成190.makedifferenee to 191.mi nd sb to do mi nd on es doing介意.做什么192.most + 名 most of + 代193.much too + 形容詞194.must be 一定195.need + 名詞196.need sb do sth需要某人做某事197.need to do （實(shí)義動(dòng)

33、詞） need do （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198.no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doi ng199.no + 名詞200.not anymore = no more 再也不.eg: He did nt cry any more He cried no more.他再也不哭201.not （形、副）at alleg: Hes not tall at all she does nt junp farat all .202.not at all 一點(diǎn)都不203.noteither 表否定，也不eg : I dont have sister, eith

34、er.我也沒有姐姐204.not until直到.才.eg: I did nt sleep un til my mother came back.The child did nt stop crying un til I give hersugar.205.offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206.offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人eg :1 offer you water .（I offerwater to you .）我給你提供水207.on on es way to-在誰去那的路上208.on the one ha

35、nd一方面on the other hand另方面209.on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211.one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212.one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213.one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214.over and over agin遍又一遍的eg : He clea ned the floor over and over agi n .215.part-time job兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載216.

36、pay for 付. 錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載217.please +do218.please help yourself219.pleased with sb220.pool into = pore into221.practice +doing練習(xí)做某事222.prefer sth to sth相對(duì).更喜歡.eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doi ng to sth更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers ridi ng a bike to divi ng.他更喜歡騎自行車

37、，不開小車prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth寧愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefersto buy a now car ratherthanrepaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223.pretend to do sth裝著去做什么prete nd that從句eg : The two cheatspretended to be workingveryhard .這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He p

38、rete nded that he did not know the an swer .他裝著不知道答案224 .rather than 寧可.也不.eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather tha n cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓eg: Please give my best regards to your family.請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend.我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for ot

39、hers.他不愛關(guān)心別人226.remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cook ing (He remids meto cook.他提醒我做飯227.remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校The words that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother.228.return sth to sb還什么東

40、西給某人229.say to on eself對(duì)自己說230.say to sb對(duì)某人說231.sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢在某事上232.sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235.see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236.seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired .You s

41、eem to be happy.237.send +sb sth 送給某人某物238.sendto把什么寄到哪里去？225.regard as 把.當(dāng)作學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載239.shock 使震驚eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240.show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241.show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me.242.show sth to

42、sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243.some-others 一些.另一些.244.startwith從.開始beginwith從.開始245.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離.eg : Were told to stay away from the an imalswhe visit ing the zoo.當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight youd better stayauay from the sweet food.如果你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246.stop doing停下正在做的事247.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248.stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such +名這樣，這種251.suit sb 適合