2018年山東省中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀表達(dá)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上閱讀表達(dá)咨詢(xún)建議Passage 1As we all know, a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life. And I suggest you do it step by step.Get rid of your bad habits. For examp

2、le, staying up too late in the evening _ your health. What is even worse, some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life. All these bad habits are poison to your health. You have to change yourself if you want to live healthily. This is the beginning of your journey towards a heal

3、thy life. However, it專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)might be hard for you to make a successful start.Make a plan and develop good habits. Once you have got rid of the bad habits, set a goal for yourself to form good living habits. For example, you can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a m

4、ile after dinner. You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. Even if you cant feel yourself getting stronger immediately, youre developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.Carry on your plan. The good habits you develop are

5、 very important to learning how to live a healthy lifestyle. So keep doing it with small steps. Cut one or two unhealthy things from your diet, or add some exercise to your daily training. The longer you do it, the better result you will get. Remember:Rome was not built in just one day!1. What peopl

6、e can have more chances to get success in their jobs?_2. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?_3. Fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 3 words)_4. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese._5. Give a proper title to the passage._【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從摒棄壞習(xí)慣、制定計(jì)劃培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣、踐行計(jì)劃

7、等幾個(gè)方面介紹了人們?nèi)绾谓】瞪畹膸讞l建議。1. Healthy people.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：什么樣的人在他們的工作中有更多機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功？根據(jù)第一段第二句“Healthy people live a pleasantlife and have more chances to succeed in their jobs.”可知答案。2. Three/3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這篇文章中提到了多少條建議？通讀全文知文中提到了關(guān)于健康生活的三條建議：摒棄壞習(xí)慣、制定計(jì)劃培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣、踐行計(jì)劃。3. is harmful to / does harm to 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題

8、干意為：晚上熬夜太晚_你的健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，熬夜有害健康，此處用 is harmful to 或 does harm to。句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。4. 即使你不能馬上感覺(jué)到你自己變得更加強(qiáng)壯，但你正在培養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣在接下來(lái)的旅程中將會(huì)幫助你變得健康?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。Even if 引導(dǎo)了讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；that 引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句修飾 habits；get fit 意為“變得健康”。5. How to live healthily【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：如何健康地生活。Passage 2Everyone feels sad

9、or worried from time to time. Such emotions are both natural and unavoidable. People worry about their children, bills, aging parents, jobs, and health. Thats normal. A little bit of anxiety and depression is part of everyday life. Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to an

10、yone when you are not feeling well. Keeping badfeelings inside can only make you feel even worse.If you talk with someone, like your mom or dad, you will feel better than before. Now youre not all alone with your problems or worries. However, it doesnt mean your problems or worries will disappear ma

11、gically. But at least, having someone else understand whats wrong with you can help you find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad love you and they want to know how everything is going with you. Keep them informed of whats happening in your life. However, if you dont want to talk with them,

12、what should you do? Talking with your parents, a trustworthy _ or student at school may help you deal with your problems.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.You can also make friends with people who always make others laugh. Spend some time with them and I think you will be happy

13、again soon.1. Why is showing your feeling important according to the passage?_2. Whats a better way to solve your problems according to this passage?_3. Fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 3 words)_4. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese._5. Give a proper title to the passag

14、e._【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。針對(duì)不良情緒，作者傾訴出來(lái)，并且介紹了如何傾訴、向誰(shuí)傾訴等問(wèn)題。1. Because keeping bad feelings inside can only make you feel even worse【.解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文，表達(dá)你的感覺(jué)為什么很重要？根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Keeping bad feelings inside can only make you feel even worse.”可知答案。2. Talking with anyone who can help you.【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文，解決

15、你的問(wèn)題比較好的方法是什么？通讀全文可以推理知與他人交流是解決問(wèn)題比較好的方法。3. teacher【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：與你的父母，一個(gè)值得信任的_或同學(xué)在學(xué)校里可能會(huì)幫助你解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“If you talk with someone, like your mom or dad, you will feel better than before.”可知答案。4. 但是至少，有別的人理解你的問(wèn)題所在會(huì)幫助你找到解決問(wèn)題的方法?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題?！癶aving someone else understand whats wrong with you”在句中作主語(yǔ)，und

16、erstand 后跟 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；to solve your problems作定語(yǔ)修飾 ways。5. Keep away from bad emotions【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：遠(yuǎn)離壞情緒。Passage 3In life I often see some annoying ( 使人不悅的 ) social habits of other people. Worse than that, Ive noticed some of them in myself. Giving up these bad habits make

17、s it easier to develop good relationships. So why not start today? Looking for attention by complaining. We all need to share our difficulties with friends or strangers sometimes. However, dont often turn conversations into your own personal troubles. Its an easy way to get attention, but its a poor

18、 way to view your life. Do things while you chat. Actually, if youre talking to someone, you should talk to them. Dont browse (瀏覽) online, dont watch TV, and please dont eat while youre on the phone. Whether they say so or not, it really annoys the person yourespeaking to. If you really have no time

19、 to talk, be honest and find another time. Not paying attention to the people you care about most. Your loved ones need you to listen carefully. There is no greater gift of love that you can offer to the special people in your life than your time and attention. You need to remember that “l(fā)ove” is li

20、stening, and everyone wants to be heard.Try to please everyone. No matter how loud their opinions are, others cannot choose who you are. The question shouldnt be, “Why dont they like me when Im being me?” It should be,. “Why am I wasting all my time and energy worrying what they think of me?” If you

21、 arent hurting anyone with your actions, keep moving forward with your life. Just be happy and be yourself. Life isnt about pleasing everybody1. What bad habits are mentioned in this passage?_2. What is the greatest gift of love that you can offer to the special people in your life?_3. Fill in the b

22、lank with proper words.(no more than 3 words) If your actions dont _ anyone, keep moving forward with your life.4. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese._5. Give a proper title to the passage._【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從“通過(guò)抱怨尋找關(guān)注”、“邊聊天邊做事”、“不關(guān)注你最關(guān)心的人”、“盡力取悅于他人”四個(gè)方面介紹了人生活中的一些壞習(xí)慣，并呼吁人們摒棄壞習(xí)慣，讓生活趨于自然。1

23、.Looking for attention by complaining, do things while you chat, not payingattention to the people you care about most and try to please everyone. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：短文中提到了哪些壞習(xí)慣？根據(jù)第二、三、四、五段每一段第一句可知答案。2. Your time and attention.【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在你一生中你能為特殊人提供的最偉大的愛(ài)的禮物是什么？根據(jù)第四段第三句“There is no greater gift of

24、 love that you can offer to the special people in your life than your time and attention.”可知答案。3. hurt【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你的行動(dòng)沒(méi)有_任何人，繼續(xù)與“它”一道前行。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“If you arent hurting anyone with your actions, keep moving forward with your life.”可知答案。4. 不管他們的建議有多么響亮，其他人不能（因此）選擇你是誰(shuí)?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題。No matter how 意為“不

25、管怎樣”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，who 引導(dǎo)從句作 choose 的賓語(yǔ)。5. Give up bad habits【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：改掉壞習(xí)慣。Passage 4All parents love their children deeply and want to see their children succeed in life. They want their children to have more than what they had, yet parents often forget to give their childre

26、n what they had. What should parents do to educate children well.Dont forget to educate children in character ( 性 格 ) development. In todays society, it is much easier to make children happy than to educate them in personal development skills. Nowadays, parents have to be busy with their work in ord

27、er to make more money and give their children a good living environment.They have not enough time to play with their children or communicate with them. So parents can easily offer their children a new toy rather than develop their childrens natural sense of curiosity( 好 奇 心 ), which will lead their

28、children through self-learning. They would slowly realize the meanings of hard work and patience. Therefore, the best way for parents to teach their children patience is not by buying them things, but by giving them an opportunity to learn more about things they areinterested in. In this way, parent

29、s can finally teach their children the same hard lessons that they have learned, too.1. Which is easier making children happy or educating them in personal development skills?_2. Whats the best way for parents to teach their children patience?_3. Fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 3 w

30、ords)Nowadays, parents have to be busy working _ they can make more money and give their children a good living environment.4. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese._5.Give a proper title to the passage._【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從如何發(fā)展孩子的性格、培養(yǎng)孩子的好奇心、培養(yǎng)孩子的耐心等幾個(gè)方面介紹了如何教育好孩子的方法。1. Making children happ

31、y.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：使得孩子們開(kāi)心和教育他們發(fā)展個(gè)人能力哪一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單？根據(jù)第二段第二句“In todays society, it is much easier to make children happy than to educate them in personal development skills.”可知答案。2. By giving them an opportunity to learn more about things they are interested in.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對(duì)于父母來(lái)講教會(huì)孩子們有耐心最好的方法是什么？根據(jù)最后一段第四句“

32、Therefore, the best way for parents to teach their children patience is not by buying them things, but by giving them an opportunity to learn more about things they are interested in.”可知答案。3. so that 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：現(xiàn)在父母?jìng)儽仨毭χぷ鱛他們能掙更多的錢(qián)給孩子們一個(gè)良好的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Nowadays, parents have to be busy with th

33、eir work in order to make more money and give their children a good living environment.”可知答案。4. 所以父母?jìng)兒苋菀捉o孩子提供一個(gè)新玩具而不是通過(guò)引導(dǎo)孩子們發(fā)展的自然的好奇心?！窘馕觥烤渥臃g題?！皉ather than”意為“而不是”，which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾 curiosity。5. How to educate children well【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：怎樣把孩子教育好。Passage 5Deciding to get co

34、ntrol of your anger rather than letting it control you means taking a good hard look at the ways youve been influencing when you get mad. Would you like to scream or say when you are angry? Do you hit someone or push others around?For most people who have trouble controlling a hot temper (脾氣), react

35、ing like this is not what they want. They feel sorry by their behavior and dont think it influences the real them.Everyone can change, but only when they want to. If you want to make a big change in how youre dealing with your anger, think about what youll gain from that change. More respect from ot

36、her people? Less time feeling disappointed andregretful? Remembering why you want to make the change can help.You should also remind yourself that making a change takes time, practice, and patience. It wont happen all at once. Controlling anger is about developing new skills. As with any skill, like

37、 playing basketball or learning the piano, it helps to practice over and over again.Anger is a strong emotion. It can feel overwhelming at time s. Learning how to deal with strong emotions without losing c ontrol is part of becoming more mature. It takes a little effort, a little practice, and a lit

38、tle patience, but you can get there if you want to.1. What does deciding to get control of your anger rather than letting it control you mean?_2. What does making a change take according to the passage?_3. Fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 3 words) Controlling anger means _.4. Try to

39、 put the underlined sentence into Chinese._5. Give a proper title to the passage._【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何控制壞情緒的方法及其作用。1. Taking a good hard look at the ways youve been influencing when you get mad.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：決定控制你的憤怒而不是讓它控制你意味著什么？根據(jù)第一段第一句“Deciding to get control of your anger rather than letting

40、it control you means taking a good hard look at the ways youve been influencing when you get mad.”可知答案。2. Time, practice, and patience. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文做出改變要花費(fèi)什么？根據(jù)第四段第一句“You should also remind yourselfthat making a change takes time, practice, and patience.”可知答案。3. developing new skills 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)

41、理解題。題干意為：控制憤怒意味著_。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Controlling anger is about developing new skills.”可知答案。4. 如果你想在怎樣處理你的憤怒方面做出大的改變，就考慮一下從改變中你將收獲什么。【解析】句子翻譯題。If 引導(dǎo)了條件狀語(yǔ)從句，what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（作 think about 的賓語(yǔ)），deal with 意為“處理，對(duì)待”。5. Deal with your anger【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：處理你的憤怒。Passage 6Friends are important in

42、everyones life. But why do you have few friends? I think there are such kinds of reasons. You complain a lotIf youre always complaining about your job, lack of money, or unfair life, people wont spend a lot of time staying with you. Complaining gets old fast. Try to develop a more positive attitude

43、and look for more interesting topics to discuss rather than whats going wrong in your life.Youre selfish (自私的)Think about whether or not being selfish leads to the fact that you dont have many friends. Friendship requires you to give. You dont care about your friendsIf you dont care whats happening

44、in your friends lives, your friends might not keep you around. You get jealous (嫉妒的)If you feel jealous when your friends buy new cars or get good jobs, its likely going to lead to problems. Its important to celebrate with your friends and feel happy for them when they achieve success.You dont get o

45、ut enoughIt might be because you havent had many opportunities (機(jī)會(huì)) to meet people and enjoy staying with them.1. What may happen if you dont care about the changes in your friends lives?_2. How many reasons of “ why do you have few friends ”are mentioned in this passage?_3. Fill in the blank with p

46、roper words.(no more than 3 words) You should _ when your friends buy new cars or get good jobs.4. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese._5. Give a proper title to the passage._【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別從抱怨多、自私、對(duì)朋友關(guān)心不夠、嫉妒、外出的不夠五個(gè)方面分析了朋友少的原因。1. They might not keep you around.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你不關(guān)心你朋友

47、生活中的變化將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)第三條原因“If you dont care whats happening in your friends lives, your friends might not keep you around.”可知答案。2. Five/5.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在這篇短文中提到了多少種“你幾乎沒(méi)有朋友的”原因？通讀全文知，你幾乎沒(méi)有朋友的原因有：抱怨多、自私、對(duì)朋友關(guān)心不夠、嫉妒、外出的不夠，共五種。3. celebrate with them 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)朋友買(mǎi)了新車(chē)或者換了新工作，你應(yīng)該_。根據(jù)第四條原因“If you feel jeal

48、ous when your friends buy new cars or get good jobs, its likely going to lead to problems. Its important to celebrate with your friends and feel happy for them when they achieve success.”可知答案。4. 如果你總是抱怨工作、缺錢(qián)、生活不公平，人們將不會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間和你待在一起。【解析】句子翻譯題。If 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。spenddoing意為“花費(fèi)做”。5. The reaso

49、n why you have few friends【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：請(qǐng)為本文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目。通讀全文，歸納主題為：你幾乎沒(méi)有朋友的原因。Passage 7Friends are important in our life, because no one wants tobe lonely. However, some people have difficulty in makingfriends and they often feel lonely. Whats the reason behind that? According to a new study from Chic

50、ago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(腦) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? No, dont worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with the

51、ir loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out loneliness.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go. “Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of t

52、his studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate withothers. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. After all, “tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are waiting for us?1. Why do some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely?_2. In the writers opinion, who knows what good things are waiting for us?_3. Fill in the