sothat,suchthat用法詳解及習(xí)題

1、sothat,suchthat,so that區(qū)另Usuchthat與sothat-都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 意為“如此以致” 。(1)such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可 以是不可數(shù)名詞； 名詞前面可以帶形容詞， 也可以不帶。 如果 其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。因此，such- that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1such + a(n) (+adj.)+ cn.單+that從句。女口：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老師，我們都敬愛(ài)她。Table

2、tennis is such an interesting game that people all over theworld play it.乒乓球是一項(xiàng)很有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以致全世界的人 都參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。2such (+adj.)+cn.復(fù)+that從句。女口：They are such interesting books that I want to read them oncemore.這些書(shū)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3such(adj.)+un. +that從句。女口：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天氣太壞，以致我不得

3、不呆在家里。(2)so是副詞,與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj.(adv.)+that從句。如：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我趕不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太困了，眼睛幾乎睜不開(kāi)了。當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few，little等表 示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so,而不能用such。但當(dāng)little表示小”的意思修飾可數(shù)名詞 時(shí)，其前只能用such,不能用so?如:、There were so many peop

4、le in the street watching the fire thatfirefighters could not get close to the building.街上圍觀大火的人太多了,消防隊(duì)員無(wú)法靠近大樓。I have n ever see n such little sheep before我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么小的綿羊。當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。女口：This is such animportant meeting that you should attend it.二This is so important a meeti

5、 ng that you should atte nd it.這是一次很重要的會(huì)議，你一定要參加。(3). so . that . 導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)候可以 與such .that .句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。女口：1. The stone is so heavy that Can iftit up.=It is such a heavy stone that cant lift it u改寫(xiě)同義句）（4）.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句為肯定句時(shí)，so . that .可以與be . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)從 句為否定句時(shí)，可以與too . to .或be not . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)

6、換。女口：1. He is so old that he can go to school.=He is old eno ugh to go to school.2. The boy is so youn g that he cant look after himself. =The boy is notold eno ugh to look after himself.3. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）二David was too careless to find

7、the mistakes in his test paper.so that句型sothatl導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示 以便；為 了 ,從句中常使用can /cou d /may /might /will /would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)可以和in order to料行轉(zhuǎn)換；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，二從 句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that刖可 以用逗號(hào)，意思是 因此;所以，以致”如：1. He got up very early so that he could catch the train = He got up veryearly in order to cat

8、ch the train他起得很早以便能趕上火車。（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）2. He raised his voice, so that every one heard him他提高了聲音，結(jié)果大家都聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)相關(guān)練習(xí)：一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空。1.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績(jī)。He works hard_he can get good results.2.老師寫(xiě)得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could seeclearly.3.他太傷心了，以致說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字來(lái)。He is_ hecant say a word.4.妹妹身體太弱了

9、，不能再走了。My sister is_ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很遠(yuǎn)，所以得了第一名。He jumped_he got the first place.6.這套衣服彳The suit cost_much_ I did n buy it.t7.那次旅游很便宜，他們都去了。The trip cost_ _ they all went.8.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以致于大喊 大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _excited_they cried out.9. David was so ca

10、reless that he didrl find the mistakes in his test paper.（變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）David was_careless_ find the mistakes in his testpaper.10. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.（改寫(xiě)句子）The boy is not_ to look after himself.二.翻譯下列句子：1.今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。2.這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。3.史密斯你一家有這么多孩子，他們組成了自己的籃球隊(duì)。4.這件衣服太貴了我買(mǎi)不起。5.他們都是很好的學(xué)生，老師喜歡他們。三. 用sothat改寫(xiě)下列句子。1. The camera cost very much I didnt buy one 2. The trip cos