2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Meetingyourancestors夯基提能作業(yè)

1、Un it 5 Meet ing your an cestorsi閱讀理解A（2017 江西新余一中、宜春一中聯(lián)考）Should we allow moder n buildi ngs to be built next to older buildi ngs in a historic areaof a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really wantto preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historica

2、lbuildingsare attractive. However,there may be other reas ons for example, econo mic reas ons why they should be preserved. So, let us assumethat historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority ofpeople. What should we do the n if a new build ing is n eeded?In my view, new arc

3、hitectural styles can exist perfectly well alon gside an older style.In deed, there are many examples in my own hometow n of Tours where moder n desig ns have bee nplaced very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（ 影響）its surroundin

4、gs too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt （破壞）the area they are in, but the samecan be said of some old buildi ngs too. Yet people still speak aga inst new build ings in historic areas. I thi nk this issimply b

5、ecause people are n aturally conservative（ 保守的）and do not like change.Although we have to respect people s feelingsas fellow users of the buildings, I believethat it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced2what was there before, we would all still be

6、living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architecturalstyles and choose something fresh and different,even though that mightbe the more risky choice.1. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Most of them are too expe nsive to preserve.B. Th

7、ey are more pleas ing tha n moder n buildi ngs.C. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.D. Some of them are not attractive.2. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accordi ng to the author?A. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B. We should reproduce the same old buildi

8、 ngs.C. Buildi ngs should not domin ate their surro undin gs.D. No one un dersta nds why people speak aga inst new buildi ngs.3. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph, the author probably means“_ ”.A. destroy old build ingsB. put things in a differe nt placeC. choose new architectural styl

9、esD. respect people s feelings for historical buildings4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike cha nge.B. To argue that moder n buildi ngs can be built in historic areas.C. To warn that we could end up living in caves.D. To admit how new build ings have ruined the

10、ir surro undin gs.BMy color televisi on has give n me nothing but a headache .I was able to buyit a little overa year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday in stead of a lot of clothes that wouldn t fit.I leta salesclerk fool meinto buying a discontinued model.I realized this

11、a day later,whe n I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the set at seve nty-five dollars less tha nI had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until3stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,l didn t get any channels showing all-nightmovies or I would

12、n ever have gotte n to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （ 靜電）noise.For some reason,when certainshows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a fewsec on ds.Gradually,thisno ise bega n to appear duri ng a show,a nd to get rid of it,I had to cha

13、 ngeto ano ther cha nnel and the n cha nge it back.Sometimes this tech nique would not work,a nd I hadto pick up the set and shake it to remove the soundactuallybegan to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shak ing my set.When n either of these methods removed the static no ise,l would sit helplessly and wai

14、tfor the noise to go away.At last I ended up hittingthe set with my fist,andit stopped workingaltogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expect ing more trouble.5. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model t

15、ha n he had expected.B. He couldn t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.6. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off ” in Paragraph 1?A. e nded all their programsB. provided fewer cha nn elsC. cha ng

16、ed to commercialsD. showed all-ni ght movies7. How did the author fin ally get his TV set work ing aga in?A. By shak ing and hitt ing it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switch ing cha nn els.D. By havi ng it repaired.8. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious. B.A nxious.C.Cauti

17、ous. D.Humorous.4n.語(yǔ)法填空(2017 河北武邑調(diào)研)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On li ne shopp ing is in fashi on in most cities, where people are able to make full use ofthe rapidly-developed internet tech no logy. Nowadays, can we find a pers on1 has notexperieneed in online shopping? Definitely not.Online

18、shopping 2 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it cansave some time for people who don t have much spare time. Just clickthe mouse, and they can get3 they want while stay ing at home. For the retailers, it cancut some costs for those who don t have muc

19、h circulati ng fun ds.4 (compare) with thetraditional trade mode, they don t have to spend money in renting a house.5, there arestill some disadvantages of online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 6 (rely) andtrustworthy. Second, people will lose7 fun of barga ining.8 i

20、s undeni able that shopp ing on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in moder n society. It s ofgreat urgency that we need to make relative laws in accordanee9 the rapidgrowth of on li ne shopp ing. On ly in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and10 (c onvenient)of on li ne shopp ing without

21、 the concern about being cheated.1. _2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _6._7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _川.短文改錯(cuò)(2018 山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三一聯(lián))假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不

22、計(jì)分。5How are you? Today I ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a uni versity inAustralia for my further educati on. One hun dred and twenty stude nts took exam for it, but only a few was chosenand I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it . They are

23、 strong against me going there. Theysay it is too far away that they willnot see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can t imagine sucha young girl live alone. They advise me to study in the capital. But I ll be able to continue living with them. How canI persuade them t

24、o receive the fact which I have grown up?IV .書(shū)面表達(dá)（2018 福建莆田一中高三模擬 ）假定你是李華。你的美國(guó)朋友 Gary Lee 即將來(lái)華。他想有一個(gè)中文名字 ,向你求助。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封 郵件 ,介紹中文姓名的特點(diǎn) , 幫他取一個(gè)中文名字 , 并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。注意 :1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右 ;2. 名字可用中文表示 ;3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) , 以使行文連貫。Dear Gary,6答案精解精析I閱讀理解A 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為議論文。文章對(duì)于現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常討論的問(wèn)題現(xiàn)代建筑是否應(yīng)該和古老的建筑建 在一起進(jìn)行了闡述。在作者看來(lái)歷史建筑應(yīng)該保存 , 但是建

25、筑風(fēng)格也應(yīng)該改變 , 不能因?yàn)闅v史建筑破壞我 們的生活。1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知,一些歷史建筑不夠有吸引力。故選D。2. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ It is true that there are examples of new buildings whichhave spoilt （ 破壞 ） the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. ” 可知 , 新建筑破壞了它們所在的地

26、區(qū) , 而古建筑也是這樣。由此判斷作者認(rèn)為一些古建筑將它們所在的地 區(qū)破壞了。故選 A。3. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ If we always reproduced what was there before, we would allstill be living in caves.”可推斷畫(huà)線詞語(yǔ)的意思應(yīng)是“選擇新的建筑風(fēng)格”。故選C。4. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to olderbuildings in a historic area of a city?”以及后面的

27、內(nèi)容可知選B。B 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文作者以幽默的口吻介紹了自己購(gòu)買(mǎi)彩電后遇到的種種麻煩。5. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ I realized this a day later.atseventy -five dollars less thanI had paid. ”可知 ,作者之所以認(rèn)為被愚弄買(mǎi)了電視機(jī) ,是因?yàn)橐惶旌笏诳磮?bào)紙的廣告時(shí)得知自己多 花了 75 美元。故選 C。6. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ Fortunately,Ididn t get any channels showing all -nightmovies or I would never have got

28、ten to bed.”可知 , 畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)的意思為“結(jié)束所有的電視節(jié)目”。故選 A。7. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知 , 最后作者不得不到維修店去修理電視機(jī) , 讓其重新工作。 故選 D。8. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中多處細(xì)節(jié)及最后一句中“ but I keep expecting more trouble ”可判斷作者以幽默的口吻敘述了自己購(gòu)買(mǎi)彩電后遇到的種種麻煩。故選D。n.語(yǔ)法填空7語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。1.who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a person,從句中缺主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞 who 或 that引導(dǎo)。2.is welcomed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和

29、語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞welcome 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.whatever/what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作動(dòng)詞 want 的賓語(yǔ)。故用what/whatever 。4. Compared 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compare 和句子主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。5. However 考查副詞。前面介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處，根據(jù)there are still some disadva ntages inonline shopping ” ,可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用 However。6. reliable考查形容詞。由 and 可知設(shè)空

30、處應(yīng)使用形容詞和trustworthy構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故用reliable。7.the考查冠詞。本句中名詞fun 的后面有介詞短語(yǔ)of barga ining ” ,表示特指。故用the。8t考查代詞。本句中 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that 從句。故用 It。9. with考查固定搭配。in accordanee with 為固定搭配，意為按照”。10. convenience考查名詞。由 and 可知設(shè)空處所填之詞要和pleasure 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以要使用名詞。形容詞 convenient 的名詞形式是 convenience。川.短文改錯(cuò)Howare you?Today

31、I ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a uni versity inAustralia for my further educati on. One hun dred and twenty stude nts tookwas chose n and I was one of them. However, my pare nts arenot happy about it. They arestrong exam for it, but only a fewtooriiml, against me going there. They say it is，far away that they will not see me for81news 為不可數(shù)名詞，不應(yīng)加不定冠詞。2主語(yǔ) I 與 offer 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3本處特指那場(chǎng)考試，應(yīng)加定冠詞 the。4a few 作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。