必修3課時同步君：Unit3《TheMillionPoundBank-Note》SeactionⅡLearningaboutLanguage(含解析)

1、絕密 啟用前人教版英語必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note2. Learning about Language一、單詞拼寫1 The first _ （幕） of the play is so wonderful.2You are not _ 允（ 許） to smoke in the office.3I screamed and everyone _盯（著看 ）4The thief was _ （發(fā)現(xiàn)） by the police entering the building.5She managed to calm him down and _尋（求）

2、help from a neighbor.6Hot and cold are _ （相反的） words.7 You should apologize to your classmate. No way. It is not my（錯誤 ）8 Who is the _ （作者） of the new novel?9 Looking out of the window, she saw a man _游（ 蕩 ）10Please change the _ 短（語） into Chinese.二、選詞填空 根據(jù)語境，用下列所給詞匯或短語的適當形式填空。第一組：on the scene 在現(xiàn)場；當場

3、behi nd the see nes 在幕后； 暗中the see ne of the aeeide nt 事故現(xiàn)場make a beautiful see ne 構(gòu)成了一道美麗的風(fēng)景11.Our reporter was the first person _ .我們的記者是最先到達出事地點的。12.The roeking boats along the river bank _ . 河邊晃晃悠悠的船只構(gòu)成了一道美麗的風(fēng)景。13.Sueh deeisions are made _, without the publie knowing them. 這樣的決定都是背著公眾秘密做出的。14._

4、The boy led his mother to . 這個男孩將他的媽媽領(lǐng)到事故現(xiàn)第二組：permit v .允許；許可low） ； n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照permit sb. to do.允許某人做.permit doing sth.允許做某事permit sb. sth 允許某人某事ask for permissi on 請求許可 without permission 未經(jīng)許可 with/withoutonespermission=with/without the permission of sb.（ 不）在某人的允許 下15.Without a driver_s_，you are n

5、ot_ to drive the car. 沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，你不被允許開車。16.Many cities _ migrant workers toapply for a job, but their family members are not _ to apply. 許多城市允許外來務(wù)工人員申請工作，但是他們的家庭成員不允許申請。17.Having got a _ to hunt, I beganto ask for his _ to hunt wild animals in his forest. 得到了狩獵許可證后，我開始征求他的許可，讓我在他的森林里獵取野生動物。第三組：spot vt.

6、發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出；點綴 n.斑點；污點；地點on the spot 當場，當下put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬，使某人為難hit the spot 滿足要求，合口味 a scenic/historic spot 風(fēng)景名勝 /古跡be spotted with sth.滿是. 斑點18._This is the where the two trucks collided 這兒就是那兩輛卡車相撞的地點。19. The teacher graded our test papers on the spot.師當場就給我們的試卷打了分。20. My father_several spelli

7、 ng mistakes in my compositi on.我父親在我的作文里發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾處拼寫錯誤。第四組：account n 說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道 vi. & vt.認為；說明；總計有account for 說明 原因等 ；做出解釋；占.的比例on account of 由于，因為on no account 絕不（置于句首時，句子部分倒裝）take acco unt of/take.i nto acco unktake.i nto con siderati on 考慮.take no acco unt ofX 寸.不加考慮ope n an acco unt 開戶21. H

8、e could not_his foolish mistake.他無法解釋自己犯的愚蠢錯誤。22. _ should you leave the door unl ocked 絕不要讓門解鎖。23. The train was held up for two hours_the sno wstorm.由于暴風(fēng)雨列車被推遲了兩個小時。24. They had to_ every possibility_ whe n draw ingup the pla n 他們在起草計劃時，不得不把各種可能性都考慮在內(nèi)。三、閱讀理解AIf you are give n only 1 yua n, could y

9、ou live in a city for one day? It seems this may be alittle difficult. But students from Xi adid it.On April 10, more than 60 stude nts from the Middle School Attached to Northwester nPolytech nic Un iversity took part in the One Yua n Metropolis Survival. The charitableorganization for teenagerscal

10、led Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students notonly have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happe ned ineight cities and is going to four others, in cludi ng Beiji ng, in June.To make mon ey, many stude nts looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard lif

11、e was.Zhang Queue, 14, asked more tha n 10 restaura nts for a job and fin ally got one cha nee.“ Wewere sad when they said no. But gradually （逐漸地）, we got used to it, h”e said.After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping

12、malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jincheng, 14, drew pictures andmade paper crafts 手工）.“Thisshowed it important to learn a special skill, h”esaid.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnatny easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. Th

13、e most amazing one was when they had to exchange thingsworth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “Welearned how topersuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt（酸孚 L）after almost 20tries, we got an expensivenecklace, h”e said. They will give all of the money t

14、hey madeto poor schools in Tibet.25According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct?a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. a、bB. b 、cC. c、 dD. a、 d26To make money, students tried man

15、y things EXCEPT _ .A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts27During this activity, _.A. Zhang Queue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jincheng made money by singingD. students learned

16、how to make paper crafts28What does the underlined word“ persuadein”the last paragraph mean?A. argue with othersB. show sth to othersC. sell something to othersD. make sb do sth考點：考查說明文閱讀Everybody likes taking selfies （自拍照）,from your best friend to your favorite pop star.Selfies are taking over Renr

17、en and Sina Weibo. The word “ selfie was even named Wordof the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2019. But why do people feel the need to take them?And are they doing us more harm than good?Accord ing to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Cen ter inthe US, posting a selfie s

18、hows a biological need for self-validation （自我驗證）. Humanshave an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback （反饋）on a selfie you have posted can be the same as some one stopp ing you in the streetand prais ing your appeara nee. The act of tak ing a selfie also puts

19、 you in a position ofpower. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel incon trol of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affectpeople onfidenee, particularly in teenagers.

20、If you are spending a lot of time choosing theperfect selfie outfit（著裝） or finding the right angle（ 角度） ,then there could be a problem.Likewise （同樣地）,post ing selfies can harm your pers onal relati on ships. UK studiesfound that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting self

21、ies.So next time you catch your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop itstraight back into your pocket.29. What does Rutledge think of posting selfies?A. It helps people get to know each other.B. It helps people take better pictures.C. It just lets people show off their new clo

22、thes.D. It meets （滿足）people eed for self-validation.30. From Paragraph 2, we learn the following EXCEPT_ _A. it n eeds some art to take good selfiesB. the brain controls people social activityC. people want good comme nts 評論）on their selfiesD. taking selfies helps people feel in control of their sel

23、f-image31. The experts think spending too much time taking selfies can_A. affect people onfideneeB. give away peoplepesrsonal informationC. make people spend more on smartphonesD. cause people to spend less time with their friends四、語法填空閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和 D)中，選出最佳選項。Henry is carried out to sea

24、 by a strong wind but _32_ (spot) by a ship, on which heearns his passage by working without pay. As a resu，lt he is brought to London. Feelinghungry, he _33_ (wander) alone on the stree，tshoping for _34_ job.Then unexpectedly he is _35_ (invite) to a large and beautiful house by two richbrothers， R

25、oderick and Oliver. They give a(n) envelope _36_ a bank note in it to him.They have made a_37_ (secretly) bet on whether a man can _38_ (survival) a monthin the city with a million-pound bank note. Henry is the person they want.He feels surprised at first and doesnt want _39_ (accept) it，for he just

26、 wants an honestjob from them，not _40_(they) charity. The two brothers persuade him to take it at last，however. Though feeling very _41_(surprise) about the matter， Henry promises themnot to open the letter until one and a half hours later.人教版英語必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note2. Learning about

27、Languag 參考答案及解析【答案】1.scene2.permitted3.stared4.spotted5.seek6.Contrary7.fault8.author9.wandering10. phrase【答案】11.on the scene12. make a beautiful scene13. behind the scenes14. the scene of the accident【答案】15. permit，permitted16. permit，permitted17. permit，permission【答案】18. spot19.on the spot20.spott

28、ed【答案】21.account for22.On no account23.on account of24. take，into account【答案】25B26A27B28D【解析】教育青少年的慈善組織舉辦了 “一元都市 ”的生存活動。 參與活動的學(xué)生要 利用所給的一元錢掙到更多的錢，有的學(xué)生作兼職工作；有的學(xué)生在公園或商場 唱歌跳舞；有的畫畫或做手工，目的是把掙到的錢捐給西藏貧困的學(xué)校。通過這 項活動，學(xué)生們體會到生活的艱辛。25B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 On April 10, more than 60 students from the MiddleSchool Attach

29、ed to Northwestern Polytechnic University took part in the One YuanMetropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot ofhard tasks.可知，只給學(xué)生們一元錢，同時他們還必須處理很多艱巨的 任務(wù)。故答案為 B。26A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Zhang Queue, 14, asked more than 10restaurants for a job and finally got o

30、ne chance. Some made use of their talents by singingand dancing in parks or shopping malls. Zhao Jincheng, 14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts（手工）.可知，為了掙到錢，有的學(xué)生作兼職工作；有的學(xué)生在公 園或商場唱歌跳舞；有的畫畫或做手工，不包含A。27B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “Tomake money, many students looked forpart-time jobs and saw how hard life was. ”可知，通過這項活動，學(xué)生們體會到生活 的艱辛。答案為 B 。28.D 詞意猜測題。根據(jù)后面的句子 “Frona balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt 酸 孚L）after almost 20 tries, w