Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world (Language points)(譯林牛津版高二英語(yǔ)必修四教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))_2278

1、Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world (Language points)(譯林牛津版高二英語(yǔ)必修四教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))Reading1. Imagine the viewer is a character in an interactive film set in the Himalayas. If you imagine something or a situation, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it.1) imagine + doingShe couldn'

2、t imagine living in a place like that.2) imagine + clauseCan you imagine how she must have felt when Mary saw me crying?(wrong) She could not imagine to live with Daniel'. 2. setvt. 為(故事等)構(gòu)設(shè)背景，使(故事, 劇情)以為背景，布置(舞臺(tái)等)The story is set in the early days of World War II.這故事是以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期為背景.set a stage 為

3、舞臺(tái)布景be set in 以為背景3. not only1) not only A but also B B as well as A2) but also中的also也可省去；but also也可換為butas well 3) not onlybut also連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)遵循 “就近 原則”4) not only提到句首，not only所在分句用部分倒裝He likes not only English but also Chinese.Not only does he like English, but also Chinese Not only I but also she

4、likes pop music .This book is not only interesting but (also) instructive Inversion:否定詞放在句首，主句用局部倒裝常見的否定詞有：never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, nowhere, in no way, at no time, not only，in no case, not until等等。Never shall I do this again.Little did he know who the woman was.In no way can

5、they leave freely.Nowhere could they find the lost child.相關(guān)高考試題(MET89)Not until the early years of the 19th century _D_ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know(MET 90)Not until I began to work _B_ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I

6、didnt realize D. I realized(NMET95)Not until all the fish died in the river, _A_ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize（05 上海）Never before _A_ in greater need of modern public transport than it i

7、s today.A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was4. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.upon/on +n./doing; as soon as sb. does sth. 一就On my arrival, I went to see my former teacher.=As soon as

8、 I arrived,On hearing the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.=As soon as they heard the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.5. pass on(1) hand or give sth to sb. else將某物交給某人 pass sth. on to sb.Do not pass on the pain you suffer to those who care you. (2) die, pass away 去世

9、(pass away)Im sorry to learn that your dear grandmother has passed on.(3) move on, not stop 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)The police ordered the crowd to pass on.(4) turn to (another topic) 轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)話題。Lets pass on to the next exercise.6. add to : increase 增加, 擴(kuò)建The bad weather added to our difficulties.add sth. (to sth.): put

10、one thing to another 添加If the tea is too strong, add some water (to it).add A to B/add A and B (together)put together to get a total 把A和B加起來Add 4 and 5together, youll get 9.add sth. up: find the sum of 加起來 Please add all the figures up.add up to: (1) give as a result when joined 總計(jì)，合計(jì) The cost for t

11、he holiday added up to 3000 yuan.(2) mean, equal等于/意味著某事物What you said added up to that you wouldnt give help.你說的話意思就是你不愿意幫忙。7. give out(1) send out 散發(fā)（光，熱，氣味等）The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.(2) be completely used up 用光，耗盡 When my boy made the same mistake again, my patience gave

12、out.Our supply of sugar has given out.(3) hand out 分發(fā)In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.8. make ones dream come trueThe dream comes true.realize/live ones dreammake ones dream a realityturn ones dream into a realityTo make your dream come tru

13、e, you should above of all have confidence. We believe what you have devoted yourself to is sure to come true.9. play the role ofa. The phrase plays the role of means 'to play the part of'.Who will play the role of Hamlet in the play?Do you think I should play the role of the older lady?The

14、phrase play a role can also mean 'to serve or function as'.1) She plays an important role in the office.2) What kind role did you play in designing that project?3) Nowadays the railways are actually playing a declining role in the transport system.10. In the film, a World Cup final was being

15、 played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.make 是使役動(dòng)詞。使役動(dòng)詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的動(dòng)詞，主要有make(使,令)，let(讓)，have(叫)等。1) make/let/have sb. doWhat on earth makes you laugh?究竟什么讓你發(fā)笑？note: (sb.) be made to do She is made to laugh continuously by a doll only.她被一個(gè)洋娃娃逗得笑個(gè)不停。2) make

16、/let/have sth. done Wait a moment and I will have the doll repaired soon.等一下，我很快請(qǐng)人把娃娃修好。相關(guān)高考試題(2005天津) You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _D_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained(2004 全國(guó) I)Helen had to shout _D_ above the sound of the music.A. maki

17、ng herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard11. put forward(1)put before people for consideration 提出，建議Its reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.(2) set forward 撥快 The plane will soon be landing in South Korea. Please reme

18、mber to put your watch forward by one hour.(3) put sb. forward: recommend 推薦 Id like to put one of my friends forward for the position12. be disappointed by/at/about1) Harry was disappointed by/at/about by this but he did as he was told.2) Are you really disappointed by/at/about losing the game?3) A

19、ll the football fans are disappointed by/at/about his unusual behaviour in the match.13. besides辨析: except, besides (prep.)a. 在肯定句中：besides除之外（還有） except: 除之外（但不包括在內(nèi)） They all went there besides Tom. 除湯姆去了以外，他們也都去了。They all went there except Tom. 他們都去了，只有湯姆沒去。b. 在否定句中 besides=exceptI dont care for a

20、nything besides/except this.除了這個(gè)，我不要?jiǎng)e的了。辨析：except, except for except: 除之外（同類）后接名詞/代詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/不定式（短語(yǔ)）或wh-從句except for: 除之外(用以表示除外者不同于包括在內(nèi)者)We all succeed except him. (we ,him 屬于同類)He is a good man except for hot temper. (man ,temper不屬于同類)辨析：except, but but: 除之外,意思同except,常于不定代詞連用，或與疑問代詞連用All but him

21、agreed to the plan.besides 還可作adv. =in addition, whats more 而且，此外 He tried two ways besides.I dont like the color of the dress. Besides, Its too expensive.14. impress :使獲得強(qiáng)烈印象,使感動(dòng);使銘記 impress sth. on sb.= impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事what impresses sb most 最使某人感動(dòng)的是.be impressed by 被所感動(dòng)impression n.

22、印象have/make/leave a .impression on 給留下的印象 (1) 使我印象最深的是她總是帶著嫵媚的笑容.What impressed me most was that she was always wearing an attractive smile (2) 他們使孩子們銘記住了永遠(yuǎn)講真話的美德.They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.= They impressed their children with the virtue of always telling

23、 the truth. (3) 你對(duì)我的家鄉(xiāng)的第一印象怎樣?Whats your first impression of my hometown?(4) 美麗的校園給參觀的留下了深刻的印象.The beautiful campus left a deep impression on those who visited it.Word Power1. end in 以為結(jié)果 1. 他的工程以失敗告終.2. 兩對(duì)各進(jìn)一球,戰(zhàn)成平局.3. 他觸犯了法律,坐了大牢.1. His project ended in a failure. 2. Either team made one goal and t

24、he match ended in a tie.3. He broke law and ended (up) in prison.2. keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系get into touch with 與取得聯(lián)系lose touch with 與失去聯(lián)系in touch with 與.處于聯(lián)系當(dāng)中out of touch with 與沒有聯(lián)系(1) 讓我們通過郵件保持聯(lián)系吧.Lets keep in touch with each other by mail.(2) 十年前他離開這兒到北京去的,從那以后我們就失去了聯(lián)系.She left for Beijing ten y

25、ears ago and we have been out of touch since.Grammar1. at the moment at any moment 在任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)at the last moment 在最后關(guān)頭for a moment 一會(huì)兒for the moment 目前，暫時(shí)the moment 一就(conj.) (1)雖然燃燒的大樓在任何時(shí)候都可能會(huì)倒下,消防隊(duì)員們還是沖進(jìn)了大火中.The firefighters rushed into the big fire, though the burning building might fall down at an

26、y moment.(2)這個(gè)小女孩在最后的時(shí)刻打開窗戶,以至于她的父母得救了.The little girl opened the window at the last moment so that her parents were saved.(3)老師一進(jìn)來他就停止了正在做的事情.He stopped what he was doing the moment the teacher came in.(4)The classroom is big enough _A_, but well have to move if we have more students. A. for the mo

27、ment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment2. last but not least : 最后的但同樣重要的And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.最后同樣重要的是要有足夠的資金的問題。Task1Its (high/about) time (that)sb. did/should do sth.=Its time for sb. to do sth.Its high time that you went. 你該走了。Its high time

28、that you were going.Its high time that you should go.Its time (for us) to go.Its time for leaving.2. at one time: during a period of past time 曾經(jīng)，一度At one time, I used to take a walk after supper. 我曾經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在晚飯后散步。At one time, I liked to go mountain-climbing in summer. 我曾經(jīng)喜歡在夏天爬山。3. If the PC I was usin

29、g had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes. 本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的使用，表示與過去事實(shí)情況相反。類別用法If引導(dǎo)的條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句動(dòng)詞：過去式（be用were）主句動(dòng)詞：should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反從句動(dòng)詞：had+過去分詞主句動(dòng)詞：should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反從句動(dòng)詞：過去式 / should+動(dòng)詞原形 / were+不定式主句動(dòng)詞：should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形P

30、roject1base1). base on/upon: 建立于之上，以為根Youre foolish enough to base your hopes upon his promise.你把希望建立在他的承諾上真是太愚蠢了。Direct tax is usually based on income. 稅收一般取決于收入。2). base vt.把基地設(shè)在;以為基地Can you tell me where the company is based? 你能告訴我這個(gè)公司總部在哪兒?jiǎn)?3). base n.基礎(chǔ),根基;基地,基地,總部After we had reached to the top of the mountain, we returned to our base camp.到達(dá)山頂之后,我們便返回基地.Karl Marx made London a base for his