(完整word版)人教版高中英語必修二知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、Practice makes perfect!高一英語Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive 幸免； 幸存；生還（ survival幸存，survivor幸存者）1.1 n search of尋找（介詞短語）search for sth尋找（動詞短語）search sb/ sp搜身/搜某地3 .to one's amazement令人驚訝的是 （amazed感至U驚訝的,amazing令人驚訝的）4 .select精選,choose普通選擇，elect選舉5 .be designed for sb/sth計劃或打算給某人 /某物用 be desig

2、ned to do sth設計目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 （by chance/ accident 偶然 /意夕卜地）6 .fancy奇特的；異樣的；想象 /喜歡（+doing ）7 . decorate sth with sth 用.裝飾. be decorated with 被裝飾；8 .belong to屬于不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)、完成時和進行時態(tài)9 .worth值得的；相當于 的價值；值錢的be +worth +doing （主動形式表被動含義 ）It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of bei

3、ng done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10 .doubt 懷疑;疑惑 There is no doubt that.毫無疑問.doubt作動詞時，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引導的名詞性從句，在否定或疑問句中通常后接that引導的名詞性從句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?1.1 in return作為報答；回報（in turn依次/反過來，in return f

4、or sth作為對 的回報12 .remain 保存，保留，任然；remain a mystery 任然是個迷;remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被.remain beautiful13 .at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)"at+n."處于某種狀態(tài)14 . think highly/ well / much of 看重；器重；對評價高（think poorly / ill / badly of 對評價 不高）-旋動：be highly thought of15否定詞/否定介詞短語位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝（參見優(yōu)化P16）Unit 2 Th

5、e Olympic Games1 .compete with/against sb（for sth）與某人（為某事物）競爭compete in參力口 .比賽/競爭（competitor 競賽者;competition 競賽）2 .take part in sth參與，參加（較大型活動）,take part不接賓語 take an active part in積極參加 （join參加組織機構(gòu)并成為其中一員，join in參加游戲或小型活動，attend出席會議，講座，上課,婚禮；）join sb（ in doing）加入某人（一起做）3 .stand for（字母或符合）代表，象征，表示；sta

6、nd by袖手旁觀；stand out突出，顯眼4 .used to do sth 過去常常做;be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做 ;5 .be used to do sth被用來做某事6 .be admitted to /into 被.接受/錄取 admit （to）doing sth 承認做了某事7 .as well也，又，還（句末）；as well as和（謂語形式取決前面名詞）,與.一樣好8 .replace by/with 用.替換/取代二take the place of, be in place of,9 .take one's place10 .

7、 in charge of主管/負責；in the charge of被/由主管/負責 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人錢charge sb with （doing） sth 控訴某人做某事 ;free of charge 免費11 .advertise for sb/sth登廣告招聘希望得到某人/某物；advertise sth登廣告宣傳12.sothat如此.以至于.；so that以便，為的是.13.one after another一個接一個地（三者或三者以上） ；14. one after the other 一個接一個地（兩者）12 .d

8、eserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被.; deserve sth / to do 值得13 . it's a real bargain 便宜貨；bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事還價Unit 3 Computers1. solve解決難題/問題；settle解決爭端/爭議2. from . on從時起（與一般過去時連用）;ever since（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）3. as a result,結(jié)果; as a result of （doing尸because of;result in （doing） sth =le

9、ad to （doing） sth 導致; result from 由于4. 如此以致于 so + adj /adv.+ that .; so + adj +a/an+n 單 + that .;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n 單+that; such + adj+n 不可數(shù) / n 復+that5. achieve oce's goal 實現(xiàn)目標 ;kick / get a goal踢進一個球6. by / by the time + 過去時 主句用 had done;by / by the time + 將來時 主

10、句用 will have done;7. dream come ture（無被動）=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 實現(xiàn)夢想8. .signal to sb 向某人發(fā)信號;（signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 區(qū)分（參考導學案）9. in a/ one way 在某種程度上 （by the way 順便說聲,in the way 擋路,in no way 絕不,in this/ that way用這種/那種方法，on one' s / the way to在去的路上）10. human

11、race 人類11. with the help of= with one 's help 在的幫助下12. .how deal with=whatdo with 處理；安排；對付，與 交往13. watch over 看守； 監(jiān)視（ watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise -rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 區(qū)分（參考導學案 ）15. electronic電子的/ electric使用電的/ electrical與電有關(guān)的Unit 4 Wildl

12、ife Protection1. die out滅亡，逐漸消失同義短語 go outdie out:家族/種族滅絕；習俗/觀念等完全消失；die away:指聲音/光/風等漸漸消失die off: 一群生物相繼死去 die down:物質(zhì)特性或情緒逐漸平息2. hunt vi.& vt.打獵，獵取，搜尋 hunt for n.打獵，搜索 hunter獵人go hunting , go fishing , go shopping3. in peace：和平地，和睦地 at peace:處于和平狀態(tài) ;peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of處于危

13、險中，in danger：垂危，在危險中dangerous：危險的4. in relief:如釋重負，松了口氣to one's relief:令某人感到欣慰的是5. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑 /哭=burst out laughing/ cryingburst into :突然出現(xiàn)，闖入Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!6. protect from/against 保護不受（危害）；prevent/stop/keep . from （doing） . 阻止（做某事）7. contain:裝有，包含某

14、種成分或內(nèi)容containerinclude : 一般指大范圍中包含某個小范圍8. affect vt.影響、感動；使感染 =have an effect on9. pay attention to sth 注意（側(cè)重注意的動作）notice/ take notice of:注意到（側(cè)重注意的結(jié)果）10. succeed： vi.成功 vt.接替，繼任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 成功地做某事fail to do 不能success n.成功（不可數(shù)）；成功的人或事（可數(shù)）11. employ vt.雇傭，利用（時間,精力）employ

15、 oneself （in） doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./從事（某事） employment:雇傭 /使用 employer ：雇主 employee:雇員12. harm：傷害派生詞：harmless adj.無害的 harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 對有害13. come into being :形成，產(chǎn)生;come across 偶然遇見come about：發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 comeout出來，出版 come up w

16、ith sth提出 sth come up被提出14. according to sth/sb:根據(jù)，按照Unit 5 Music1 . dream of （doing） sth 夢見；夢想;設想dream of there being 地點葉設想、夢想某處有某物2 to be honest 說實在地；說實話 =honestly speakingto tell the truth 說實話；To be frank /frankly speaking 老實說3 . attach vt&vi系上；附加；連接attach importance to sth 認為.有重要性 （=attach s

17、ignificance/value/weight to）be attached to sth依戀，愛慕，留戀，附屬于4 .form vt.（使）組成;形成；構(gòu)成；In the form of以的形式form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習慣;in form 形式上；情況良好5 .earn vt. 賺/掙得 /獲彳導 earn money; earn one ' s/ a living = make one 謀生 s/ a living in cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢 by credit card信用卡 by check/cheque用支票6 .戲弄 play jokes （a joke

18、 ）on; play tricks （a trick） on ;laugh at 嘲笑;make fun of 取笑7 .rely on/upon = depend on 指望，依賴依賴 +名詞、代詞或動詞 -ingrely on sb to do sth:指望某人做某事、依賴某人做某事reliable adj.可依靠的8 .be/ get familiar with 熟悉；與熟悉起來be familiar with 對（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to對某人來說，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so大約：多用于數(shù)詞的后面 about, some, around放在數(shù)詞的前面10

19、.break up打碎，分裂；解體，結(jié)束，散會，驅(qū)散（群眾等）break away突然離開；脫離；放棄；break down壓倒；中斷；出故障了；身體垮了break into破門而入 break off突然中止，中斷 ；sth break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）爆發(fā)11.In addition此外In addition to+名詞,代詞=besides另外；除此之外12.sort out 分類 ;整理all sorts of=all kinds of 各種各樣的this sort of = this kind of 這種13.above all最重要；首先；After all畢竟，“終究，F(xiàn)

20、irst of all首先”，強調(diào)次序；In all總評，總共"At all根本"；not at ah點也不語法填空專項訓練(1)Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of histown. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he

21、4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remthe stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing;

22、 then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . 6. Late in the afternoon a young mancame along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself:" The8iighbe) very dark. Someneighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then h

23、e began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.|(2)The internet has become part of young people' s life.1 report shows that 38% ofstudents often use the internet . most of them get 2(us

24、e) information on the internet3 use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don' t use it _good way. some play games too much, some visit websites 5 shouldn' t look at.things may happen 6 students spend too much time on the internet.7is important for students to use the inte

25、rnet properly. now we have a textbook, 8 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it givesuseful 9(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face10(meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a pro

26、per place.When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English?this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many studentsof English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story

27、4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5(bother) about thelanguage. but a student of English is different 6 a student

28、 of stories or 7 is calledthe general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8_ you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9Time and tide wait for no man!(be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful w

29、ords and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.(4)It is said that long ago there (use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage ( 馬車)(2) (drive) by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3)(exp

30、ect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in the sky, (4)dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou - i(后羿),a local archer, had great sympathy(同情)on people's sufferings (5)the blistering (酷熱的) weather and decided to help(6)(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mou

31、ntains and shot down the suns leaving only to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8)was revered by local people. (9), Hou Yi married a beautiful girl - Chang'e. The young couple lived (10) happy and sweet life.短文改錯專項訓練(1)Dear Fanny,I ' dke to tell you something

32、about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was bec

33、ause we were trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I' m loto meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny(2)Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are verystrict in their

34、children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homeworkthat they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything butto study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parentsand teachers! I believe many peop

35、le already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.shouldn 'we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solvethe education problems.(3)Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV

36、has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world . But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are

37、affected . To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV .(4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together an

38、d soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng' s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me e

39、very day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven ' seen each other much, but we' ve kept write to each other.(5) Dear Sir or Madam,I ' ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I m very interesting in the job

40、 and I' d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part- time job in the summer. I 18 ' m years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in t

41、erms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I ' m quite easyoing but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I' m looking forward to your early reply.Yours

42、 sincerely,Li HuaI am a slower walker, but I never walk backwards.七選五訓練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(36)You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here, s how :Plan your time carefully

43、. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (37)A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,

44、 but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to s

45、tudy, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. (38)Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is

46、 going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you ' ll remmber it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember

47、 your new knowledge. The world won you don ' t pass a test,so don, t be over worried.(40)You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don ' t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take ad

48、vantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.G This wilI help you understand the next class.(2)Ali is fr

49、om a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放棄)smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost al

50、l the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 1 " Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 2 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People

51、 who smoke a lot need nicotine. 3 The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker' s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. 4 Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work

52、they will decide to smoke “just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 5A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers

53、know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.(3)How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good frien