人教版高中英語必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaLanguagepoints學(xué)案

1、人教版高中英語必修1 Unit5 Language points 學(xué)案Task1. SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text and then read the passage below.Elias was a poor black worker. The time_1he first met Nelson Mandela was_2_ verydifficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered 3to poor black people_4_ theirlegal problems.

2、 Elias was not at school for long, 5his family could not afford his schoolfees. When he was worried about whether he would be out _6_ work because he didn t havepassbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias 7day in hislife. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized

3、 by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 8_ up some government buildings. It was very dangerous _9Eliaswas happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people 10.Task2. Let s learn some useful expressions!1) He died for his ideas but his work is still used i

4、n the official Bible today. die for 為而死漢譯英 : 他們?yōu)槿嗣穸?，他們的死重于泰山。思維拓展：die for 也意為 “渴望，切望”(只用于進行時態(tài))漢譯英 : 我非常想要一杯水。2) He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. fight (fought, fought) fight for為而戰(zhàn)漢譯英 : 他們告訴工人要為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。思維拓展：fight against與作斗爭，為反對 而斗爭fight with 和作斗爭漢譯英 :1)

5、我們要和困難作斗爭。2)全國人民和解放軍一起奮戰(zhàn)了一個月。3) He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years. fightingfound (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建find (found, found)漢譯英 :1) 這個醫(yī)院建立于1920 年。2)你找到你丟失的鋼筆了嗎？4) He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people s rights;people ' s livelihoo卅堅信三條原則：

6、民族，民權(quán)，民生。believe in 信任，信仰漢譯英 :1) 你信上帝嗎？2)我們信任我們的政府。思維拓展：believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話believe in sb. 信任某人漢譯英 : 我相信他說的話因為我信任他。5) He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free fromthe UK in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活，并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行了戰(zhàn)斗。give up 表示主動放棄或屈

7、服漢譯英:他已經(jīng)決定戒煙。思維拓展：give in 表示被動屈服或認(rèn)輸，后面不帶賓語漢譯英:這游戲你不可能贏的，不如也認(rèn)輸算了。free from 擺脫(不好的東西)的，無(錯誤)的漢譯英 : 讓小孩遠(yuǎn)離不良網(wǎng)站。6) It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. advice n. U勸告，忠告(常與介詞on連用)漢譯英 : 你能否就如何提高英語口語給我一些建議？思維拓展：常用短語a piece of advice 一則建議/忠告follow/take one ' s adVce

8、/接受某人的建議ask sb for advice 向某人征求意見advise V. 勸告，忠告1) advise sb. on sth.就給某人出主意漢譯英 : 我建議過你如何處理這類問題的。2) advise sb. to do sth.建議某人干 漢譯英: 我們的老師建議我們多讀英語.3) advise that + (should) do漢譯英:我建議你不要吃那些不熟的水果7） Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of w

9、ork.a) be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心漢譯英:她擔(dān)心自己的健康狀況。b) out of work 失業(yè)漢譯英:吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月了。8） The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.翻譯此句：see 在此句意為“見證，目睹”； （在某段時期）發(fā)生（某情況）,經(jīng)歷,

10、經(jīng)受 ;（為某事發(fā)生之時，主語為時間）漢譯英:過去的幾個月發(fā)生了好幾起車禍。漢譯英:這個城市發(fā)生了許多變化。9） .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那時我們才決定以暴力對暴力。only then 此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)only 修飾狀語位于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。漢譯英:只有一天練習(xí)幾個小時，你才能夠掌握英語。only 修飾主語時，句子不倒裝。漢譯英 :只有他知道如何解決那個問題。10） But I was happy to help because I knew it would to help us

11、 achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.equal adj. 相等的，平等的，勝任的v. 等于漢譯英 :1）女性要求同工同酬。2）一加一等于二。思維拓展：be equal to等于，相當(dāng)于漢譯英：我不能勝任此職務(wù)。Task 3.當(dāng)堂檢測Translate the following into English, using the useful expressions in the text.1、他肯定能夠勝任那份工作的。2、我建議你應(yīng)該早點去那里。3、全國人民都在為了解放而戰(zhàn)斗。4、量變引起質(zhì)變。5、無論遇到多少困難我

12、們永不泄氣。Period 2 Language points 參考答案Task1Elias was a poor black worker. The time when he first met Nelson Mandela was_a_very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered help to poor black people_fortheir legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, _because his family could not afford h

13、isschool fees. When he was worried about whether he would be out _of_work because he didn ' thave the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias' 7day in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963,Elias helped Mandela

14、blow _up some government buildings. It was very dangerous but Elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white peopleequalTask 21 .漢譯英：他們?yōu)槿嗣穸?，他們的死重于泰山。They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.漢譯英：我非常想要一杯水。I am dying for a glass of wate

15、r.2 .漢譯英：他們告訴工人要為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。They told the workers to fight for their rights.漢譯英：1）我們要和困難作斗爭。We will have to fight against difficulties.2）全國人民和解放軍一起奮戰(zhàn)了一個月。The whole nation has fought with the PLA for a month.3 .漢譯英：1）這個醫(yī)院建立于1920年。The hospital was founded in 1920.2）你找到你丟失的鋼筆了嗎？The hospital was founded in

16、 1920.4 .漢譯英：1）你信上帝嗎？Do you believe in God?2）我們信任我們的政府。We believe in our government.漢譯英：我相信他說的話因為我信任他。i believe him/what he said because I believe in him.5 .漢譯英：他已經(jīng)決定戒煙。He has decided to give up smoking.漢譯英：這游戲你不可能贏的，不如也認(rèn)輸算了。You can ' t win the game, so you may as well give in.free from擺脫（不好的東西）

17、的，無（錯誤）的漢譯英：讓小孩遠(yuǎn)離不良網(wǎng)站。Keep the children free from harmful website.6 .漢譯英：你能否就如何提高英語口語給我一些建議？Can you give me some advice on how to improve our spoken English?1) advise sb. on sth.就給某人出主意漢譯英：我建議過你如何處理這類問題的。I have advised you on how to deal with this matter.2) advise sb. to do sth.建議某人干 漢譯英：我們的老師建議我們多讀

18、英語.Our teacher advise us to read English more.3) advise that + (should) do漢譯英：我建議你不要吃那些不熟的水果I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn' t ripe.7.漢譯英：她擔(dān)心自己的健康狀況。She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.b) out of work 失業(yè)漢譯英：吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月了。Jim has been out of work for months.8 .翻譯此句：過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步.漢譯英：過去的幾個月發(fā)生了好幾起車禍。The last few months has seen several traffic accidents.漢譯英：這