譯林版2020高一英語必修第一冊Unit3Gettingalongwithothers

1、第15頁共29頁on the rocks科學說法：請以最小的摩擦力消失在我的視線里譯林版高一必修第一冊 Unit3 Getting along with others詞匯趣味講解（新教材）（關系）陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰，加冰塊的Friendship on the rock: please advise!Our film industry is on the rocks.我們的電影業(yè)困難重重。Our accountant says the business is on the rocks.我們的會計說公司業(yè)務舉步維艱。He always drinks whiskey on the rocks.他總喝

2、加冰的威士忌。adj.局促不安的，令人尷尬的，難對付的，笨拙的When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there will be harder ones to come.我是第一個向他提出尷尬問題的人，不過 還會有人問更難回答的問題。awkwardIt was small but heavy enough to mak

3、e it awkward to carry .它雖然小，但很重，不便攜帶。I'm always being told off for being so awkward.我笨手笨腳的，總挨訓。awkwardly adv.笨拙地，不雅觀地，無技巧地 awkwardness n.笨拙,粗劣，難為情，尷尬n.視野，視力，看見The disease has affected her sight.這種病影響 了她的視力。The soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight.士兵得到命令，見人就射擊。sight The bird is now a rare

4、 sight in this country.如今在這個國家，這種鳥已罕見了。sights n.風景，名勝We*re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights .我們打算去巴黎過周末，參觀那里的名勝。out of one's sight脫離某人的視線Whether we/re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.She never le

5、ts her daughter out of her sight.她從來不讓女兒走出她的視線。in/within sight在視野內,看得見at the sight of 一fl 見come into sight開始看見，進入眼簾catch sight of 看見 lose sight of 看不見 A bicycle came into sight on the main road. 大路上出現(xiàn)了一輛自行車。1 faint at the sight of blood.我一見到血就暈。Every time 1 catch sight of myself in the mirror, 1 fee

6、l so disappointed.每次我瞥見鏡子里的自己就覺得沮喪。The sandy beach was in sight.沙灘映入眼簾。必originaladj.起初的，獨創(chuàng)的，原作的，原來的，首創(chuàng)的Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.The room still has many of its original features.房間還保留著當初的許多特點。The original manuscript has been lost.原稿已經(jīng)遺失（originally adv.原來，起初orig

7、in n.起源，源頭，起因，身世originate v.起源，發(fā)源，發(fā)端于The school was originally very small.這所學校"l初很小。The origin of the word remains obscure.該詞的來源尚不清楚。The disease originated in Africa.這種病源于非洲。,7 .& 一. 三Si；.t Jg.,b .二4 .pt0d Hmedium(pl. media)n.傳播信息的媒介，方法，手段，工具adj.中等的，中號的There are three sizes-small, medium an

8、d large. 有三種尺寸一小號、中號和大號。Television is the modern medium of communication . 電視是現(xiàn)代傳媒。Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language. 錄像是一種學習外語的好方法。SOCIAL MEI VWKEH jTuteV 30social media社交媒體But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.fjpmake it能夠出席，準時到達，

9、獲得成功When 1 called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.1 believe 1 have the talent to make it.我相信自己有成功的天分。Well, Cm glad you could make it. 1 didn't want you to miss out. 嗯，很高興你趕來了，我可不希望你錯過機會。You1 re brave and courageous. You can make it.你勇敢無畏，一定會獲得成功。horribleadj.令人震驚的，可惡的

10、，極壞的，恐怖的 Today, however; 1 received a horrible surprise.The coffee tasted horrible.這種咖啡難喝極了。 This is a horrible monster.這是一個可怕的怪物。 I've got a horrible feeling she lied to us. 我感覺到很不愉快，她對我們說了謊。zchatv./n.聊天，閑聊過去式：chatted過去分詞：chatted現(xiàn)在分詞：chattingchat with sb與某人聊天chat about閑聊have a chat with sb abou

11、t sth 與某人閑聊某事He's been on the computer all morning, chatting with his friends.他整個上午都在上網(wǎng)和朋友聊天。We chatted about old times.我們聊到過去的時光。I had a long chat with her when I went by her house this morning.今天早上我順便去她家看她時.，同她談了好一會兒。He had once had his own networked chat show.他曾經(jīng)擁有自己的電視聯(lián)播訪談節(jié)目。咖啡館，小餐館A classma

12、te told me she had seen my friend chatting with caf6 another girl in a caf© on Saturday afternoon.I went and sat in a cafe and watched the passers-by.我走進一家咖啡館坐下，望著來往的路人。vi.恢復健康，恢復常態(tài)vt.全額收回，尋回，重新獲得，恢復，重新控制Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.recover from從中恢復過來r

13、ecover oneself 鎮(zhèn)定下來recover He's still recovering from his operation.手術后，他仍在恢復之中。It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.從失去親人的痛苦中恢復過來可能要花很多年。The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最終追回了失竊的油畫。recovery n.恢復，復蘇，痊愈make a recovery from 從中恢復過來He made a remarkabl

14、e recovery from a shin injury. 他的脛骨傷恢復得相當不錯。The economy is showing signs of recovery.經(jīng)濟呈現(xiàn)出復蘇的跡象。露我用一個屁來回應你respondV.回答，回應，作出反應，響應1 was so angry that 1 avoided her during school all day, and 1 still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.respond to.(with sth)(以.)對作出回應respond that

15、回答說She never responded to my letter.她從來沒給我回過信。The army responded with gunfire and tear gas.軍隊用炮火和催淚瓦斯予以反擊。1 asked her what the time was, but she didn't respond.我問她幾點了，但是她沒理我。response n.回答，反應in response to作為對.的答復/回應make a response to 對作出回應She made no response.她沒作任何回答。The product was developed in

16、response to customer demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的?？芙裉齑髦谡秩ベI口罩， 口罩沒買到， 還損失了一個口罩。lossn.失去，喪失，虧損，去世，損失1 want to report the loss of a package. 我要報告丟失了一個包裹。The loss of his wife was a great blow to him. 他妻子去世對他是個巨大的打擊。The company has announced net losses of $1.5 million. 公司宣告凈虧損150萬元。lose v.遺失，丟失，喪失，損失，輸?shù)暨^去式

17、：lost過去分詞：lostShe lost her husband in the crowd.她在人群中與丈夫走散了。She lost a leg in a car crash.她在一次車禍中失去了 一條腿。At that moment he lost his balance and fell.他在那一瞬間失去平衡摔倒了。We lost to a stronger team.我們輸給了一支實力更強的隊。Hurry-there's no time to lose !快點一抓緊時間吧!lost adj.迷路的，迷失的，丟失的We always get lost in London.我們在

18、倫敦老是迷路。1 feel lost and lonely in a strange town alone.在陌生的城鎮(zhèn)里只身一人，我感到不知所措、孤單寂寞。loser n.輸者，敗者I'm not a loser, I'm not used to losing.我不是個失敗者，我不習慣于失敗。at a loss不知所措，困惑The stress of this situation is killing me, and Km at a loss what to do next.My throat was dry. 1 was at a loss for words.我喉嚨很干，

19、不知說什么才好。All his goods sell at a loss.他的貨物全部賠本出售。1&1judgeV.評價，（尤指）批評，判斷，認為n.法官，裁判員Don/t be so quick to judge your friend.judge.by/from.通過判斷judge sb/sth as/to be.判定某人/某物是as far as 1 can judge 據(jù)我判斷Don't judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these

20、ideas 要再花上幾年的時間才能判斷出這些想法的影響。Judging by the look on Adam's face, the news must be horrible. 從亞當?shù)谋砬閬砜?，肯定是很可怕的消息?1judgement n.判斷力，識別力，看法，意見，評價，裁決The accident was caused by an error of judgement on the part of the pilot.此次事故是飛行員判斷失誤所致。The judgment will be given tomorrow.此案將于明日宣判。He refused to make

21、a judgement about the situation.他拒絕對形勢作出評價。The judgement was against him.判決對他不利。你怎么會有錯？ in the wrong有錯，應承擔責任He realized he was in the wrong and promised to turn over a new leaf.他認識到自己錯了，答應改過自新。But I'm afraid you're in the wrong.但是我想，恐怕是你錯了。*真的分手了嗎 我錯了我道歉apologizeV.道歉，謝罪apologize to sb for (d

22、oing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉He apologized to the people who had been affected.他向受到影響的人賠了不是。He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark. 由于說話失禮，他通情達理地向我道了歉。You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting. 讓她等了這么久，你應該為此向她表示歉意。If 1 have made any mistakes, I'm ready to apologize.如有什么

23、錯誤，我愿意道歉。apology n.道歉，辯護make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉You owe him an apology for what you said.你要為你所說的話向他道歉。He made a public apology for the team's performance.他就隊伍的表現(xiàn)公開道歉。He accepted the apology with great generosity. 他寬宏大量地接受

24、了道歉。11behaviourn.行為，舉止，態(tài)度Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.behaviour toward.對.的態(tài)度be on your best behaviour行為檢點，舉止得當His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他對待她的態(tài)度越來越蠻橫。His furtive behaviour

25、 aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行為引起了我們的懷疑。behavioral adj.行為的behave v.表現(xiàn)He behaved like a true gentleman.他的行為像個真正的紳士They behave differently when you1 re not around.你不在時他們就是另一副面孔。She doesn*t know how to behave in public.她在公共場合舉止無措。Behave, or else!規(guī)矩點，否則的話,哼!You have to behave.你得規(guī)矩點°民警提示年底案件再發(fā). ATMB

26、S款時注意:E擋. 不要極陌生人看到余U.否則會他人笑話！Wcasen.具體情況，事例，案件，容器Child protection workers were meeting to discuss her case. 兒童保護工作者聚在一起討論她的問題。in this case在這種情況下，既然這樣in that case既然如此,如果是那樣in no case決不，無論如何都不（位于句首句子要部分倒裝） as is often the case事情往往是這樣in case/in case of 萬一1 don't give interviews as a general rule, b

27、ut in this case 1 will make an exception.通常我不會見別人，不過，這次我會破例的。In no case can you cheat in the exams.無論如何你都不能考試作弊。In no case can 1 lose this important match.無論如何我不能輸?shù)暨@次重要比賽。In case anyone was following me, 1 made an elaborate detour 為了防止有人跟蹤我，我特地繞了彎路。Many shops along the route have been boarded up in

28、case of trouble.沿途很多商店的門窗都用木板封上了，以防不測。別鬧了對不起 不管怎樣你有理in any case無論如何，不管怎樣1 don't want to go out tonight, and in any case we carft afford it.今晚我不想出去，再說我們也去不起。In any case, this is a dangerous argument.在任何情況下，這都是一個危險的理由。慝直率簡單沒心機frankadj.坦率的，直率的In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and fran

29、k talk with her.to be frank = frankly speaking 坦白的說To be frank, 1 don't like him.老實說,我不喜歡他。He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.他對自己和那位女演員的關系直言不諱。frankly adv.坦率地，直率地They frankly admitted their responsibility.他們坦率地承認了責任。frankness n.坦率，直白We admired him all the more for his fra

30、nkness.他的率直使我們對他更加敬佩。圜definitelyadv.肯定，確實，確切的1 definitely understand how you feel.1 definitely remember sending the letter.我記得這封信肯定發(fā)出去了。The date of the move has not been definitely decided yet.搬遷日期還未完全確定下來。definitely not絕對不是，肯定不是，明確不要This is definitely not me, because at least 1 am calm.這一定不是我，至少我很冷

31、靜。Ford is definitely not a man to let a little success go to his head.福特絕對不是那種會被一點點成功沖昏頭腦的人。definite adj.肯定的，確定的,明顯的Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?你最晚明天能給我一個確定的答復嗎？There was a definite feeling that things were getting worse.人們明顯感到事情越來越糟。define v.解釋的含義，給下定義，闡明，明確It is difficult to defi

32、ne what makes him so popular.很難解釋清楚什么原因使他如此走紅。definition n.釋義，解釋,定義What's your definition of happiness?你對幸福的定義是什么？trickV.欺騙，欺詐trick sb into doing sth哄騙某人做某事trick sb out of sth騙取某人某物I'd been tricked and 1 felt stupid.我被人騙了,覺得自己真傻。 n.詭計，花招，戲法play a trick/tricks on sb搞惡作劇，開某人的玩笑,捉弄某人 there'

33、s a trick to sth做某事有竅門The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子們經(jīng)常耍些花招戲弄老師。The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck.竅門在于抓住動物的后脖頸把它提起來。let go of放棄，摒棄，松手，放開When 1 found out that 1 was tricked by him, 1 was really hurt and let go of our friendship.In therapy, she began to

34、 let go of her obsession with Mike 在心理治療中，她開始逐漸放下對麥克的癡迷。ignoreV.忽視，對不予理會1 made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了個建議，但他們不予理會。She ignored him and carried on with her work. 她沒理他，繼續(xù)干她的活。 ignorance n. 無知，愚昧They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance. 他們同偏見與無知進行了長期的斗爭。 ignorant a

35、dj.不了解的，無知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of/about sth 對.不 了解 He's ignorant about modern technology. 他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。At that time 1 was ignorant of events going on elsewhere. 那時我并不了解其他地方發(fā)生的事情。Never make your students feel ignorant. 千萬別讓你的學生感到自己一無所知。關上了手就管福誰是誰 不必去理會是是與非非suffervi.受苦，受折磨，變差vt.遭受，蒙受However; if your fr

36、iend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.suffer from因遭受苦難suffer pain/losses/punishment/hardship3遭受痛苦/損失/懲罰/苦難Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it. 他當初草率決定，現(xiàn)

37、在吃苦頭了。The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. 公司在上一財政年度出現(xiàn)巨額虧損。怎我想你可能對帥” 這個字有什么誤解misunderstandV.誤解，誤會1 feel horrible. Amy misunderstood me. She is really angry and I'm at a loss what to do.1 completely misunderstood her intentions.我完全誤會了她的意圖。misunderstanding n. 誤解，誤會，意見不There

38、 has been some misunderstanding of our publishing aims 關于我們的出版目的存在著某些誤解。The misunderstanding between us has been cleared up.我們之間的誤會渙然冰釋。contactv./n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡1 got a call from a friend whom 1 hadn't contacted for a long time.make contact with與進行往來,與取得聯(lián)系keep in contact/touch with 與保持聯(lián)系lose contact/tou

39、ch with 與失去聯(lián)系come into contact with 與接觸1 don't have much contact with my uncle.我和叔父甚少聯(lián)系。There is little contact between the two organizations.這兩個機構相互之間沒有什么聯(lián)系。I've been trying to contact you all day.我整天一直在設法與你聯(lián)系。explodevi.（憤怒等感情）爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)，爆炸vt.使爆炸When Amy found out, she exploded with anger.explod

40、e with/into 爆發(fā),突發(fā)There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.突然一聲巨響，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.查爾斯勃然大怒。We all exploded into wild laughter.我們都一下子大笑起來。 the exploding world population 迅猛增長的世界人口 Thunder exploded overhead.雷聲在頭頂上炸開。explosion n.爆炸，爆發(fā)，激增There we

41、re two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.兩聲巨響之后建筑物便燃燒起來。There was an explosion of music.突然爆發(fā)出一陣震耳欲聾的音樂聲。j行品虢襄generousadj.寬宏大量的，仁慈的，慷慨的Amy is a generous person. She'll understand.be generous to sb對某人慷慨大方be generous with sth 不吝嗇某物It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事是大方的He was

42、generous enough to congratulate his successor on his decision.他十分大度地祝賀他的繼任者做出了決定。He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge 他從不吝尚與人分享自己淵博的知識。1Fcount on依賴，依靠，指望A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.count on sb to do sth指望某人做某事The government thought it could count on the

43、 support of the trades unions.政府認為可以指望獲得工會的支持。1 can always count on you to cheer me up.4一廣你總能使我振作起來。count up計算，算出總數(shù)count in把計算在內count out不把考慮或計算在內0eat away at腐蝕，侵蝕，逐漸破壞Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.Toiling away at a job you hate

44、may eat away at your happiness over time.苦干一項你痛恨的工作可能會逐漸侵蝕你的快樂。The chlorine atoms eat away at the ozone layer. 氯原子大量吞噬臭氧。1我Z 9“.二飛 £，F(xiàn)是一個膚淺獻1J人shallowadj.膚淺的，淺薄的，淺的We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow.These fish are found in shallow waters aroun

45、d the coast.這些魚生長在海邊淺水水域。She began to hear her own taut, shallow breathing.她開始聽見自己急促、微弱的呼吸。1 think he is shallow, vain and untrustworthy 我認為他膚淺、自負、不可靠。shallowly adv,膚淺地，淺地He's been breathing shallowly for several hours now.他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)淺呼吸了好幾個小時了。BLOGblogn.博客，網(wǎng)志v.寫博客1 have changed my blog a little.我修改了一

46、下我的博客。1 can browse the internet and even blog for you!我可以瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，甚至博客給你！blogger n.寫博客的人comebetween.and.損害之間的關系，離間，妨礙Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.in person親身，親自To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in perso

47、n.It was the first time she had seen him in person.這是她第一次見到他本人。You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of identification.你必須攜帶本人身份證明親自來取郵件。in the person of以的身份,代表We had a knowledgeable guide in the person of George Adams. 我們有一位見識廣博的導游喬治亞當斯。person n.人，個人，某人What sort of person wou

48、ld do a thing like that?什么人會干那樣的事呢？The price is $40 per person.價格為每人 40 元。personal adj.個人的，私人的The novel is written from personal experience .這部小說是根據(jù)個人親身經(jīng)歷寫成的。personality n.個性，性格，人格His wife has a strong personality.他妻子的個性很強。The children all have very different personalities.孩子們的性格各不相同。8themen.主題，主旋律I

49、n Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship that forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book, though they appear to be an unlikely pair.The theme of the play stands out even more clearly after it was revised.經(jīng)過改編，戲的主題更加突出了。the theme from zThe Godfather7教父的

50、主題音樂n.奴隸不讓我學習還不如讓我去死看來還是作業(yè)太少了Huck is a poor white boy whose father often beats him, while Jim is black slave who longs to be free.He doubled the parts of king and slave in that play.slave在那個劇里，他兼演國王和奴隸。slavery n.奴隸身份，奴隸制My people have survived 400 years of slavery.我們的人民從400年的奴隸制中挺了過來。n.木排，筏Then they

51、 leave the island together on a raft which they find onraft Mississippi River.The crew spent two days and nights in their raft.船員在救生筏上呆了兩天兩夜。最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分The high point of the story comes when Huck is faced with thedecision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers, high pointIt was th

52、e high point of the evening.那是晚會最精彩的部分。The high point of this trip was a day at the races.此行的高潮是去看賽馬會的那一天。不顧艱難險阻，同甘共苦through thickand thinopinionFrom this story we can see that friends are people who support you through thick and thin.I will go on loving James through thick and thin no matter what h

53、appens.不管發(fā)生什么，不管經(jīng)歷多少艱辛，我都會一直愛著詹姆斯。This couple has gone through thick and thin together.他們是一對患難與共的夫妻。n.意見，看法，（群體的）觀點，信仰one's opinion about/on/of.某人對的看法give/express one's opinion 發(fā)表某人的觀點We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.我們應邀就如何開展工作提出意見。I've recently cha

54、nged my opinion of her.我最近改變了對她的看法。Everyone had an opinion on the subject.大家對這個問題都有自己的看法。in one's opinion在某人看來In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude towards life.對我來說，是我最好的朋友改變了我對生活的態(tài)度。qualityn.品德，素質，質量，特征adj.優(yōu)質的，高質量的be of poor/good/high quality 質量次/好/上乘in quality質量上Their quality of l

55、ife improved dramatically when they moved to France.他們移居法國以后，生活質量大大提高。We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.我們的宗旨是質量上乘、價格合理。For the furniture industry to provide quality products and the integrity of the service.為家具行業(yè)提供優(yōu)質的產(chǎn)品和誠信的服務！貧窮是理智消費的基礎basis(pl. bases)n.基礎，原因，基準In my opinion, the follo

56、wing qualities from the basis of a friendship.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. 她因資歷適合而獲選擔任這項工作。This article will form the basis for our discussion.這篇文章將作為我們討論的基點。第29頁共29頁respectget overv.尊重，敬重n.敬重，敬意，重視I must respect and support the choices he makes, respect sb/sth尊敬某人/某物 respect sb as 尊敬某人為 respect sb for因而尊敬某人 win/gain/earn the