必修4Unit1Womenofachievement學(xué)案

1、精心整理必修 4Unit1Womenofachievement第一部分詞匯學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1 .知識與能力：1）掌握重點單詞的用法并背誦單詞2）討論有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法記單詞，如：構(gòu)詞法，聯(lián)想法2 .過程與方法：討論一探究一展示一鞏固3 .情感態(tài)度價值觀：Learnsomethingaboutgreatwomenandtheirachievements 了解女性在各個領(lǐng)域所作的貢獻，培養(yǎng)為事業(yè)獻身的精神教學(xué)過程：一.構(gòu)詞法學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥：利用詞性變化，反義詞，或利用字典查出下面詞語用法。1.成就；功績n.v達到，實現(xiàn)2.專家 n.adj._必攻3.連接；關(guān)系n.v.4.組織，機構(gòu)n.v.rffl織者5.

2、舉動，表現(xiàn)v.n.表現(xiàn)好/差的adj.6.觀察；遵守v.n.n®察者7.尊敬；敬意v.&n.adj有禮貌的值得尊敬的8.爭論；討論v.n.9.使娛樂v._n款待，娛樂10.鼓舞；啟發(fā)v.n.adj.;11比率;速度n.同義詞以速度12.決心;果斷n.v.adj.;13.考慮周SJ的adj.v.n.adj目當(dāng)?shù)?4.遞送；發(fā)表v.n.二.重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥：在語境中體會單詞的用法，翻譯句子并歸納總結(jié)。1. behave補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Hebehavedverybadlytowardher.It 'hardtotrainchildrento 律止得體）atta

3、ble.Hersonbehavedhimselfallday.It sbadbehaviorto（.笑另人）.Usuallyachild sbehaviorisareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.歸納： 2.observe補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.Iobservedastranger/進入了 /正進入）intotheoffice.Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Wemustobservethetrafficrules.

4、DoyouobserveChristmasDayinChina?精心整理歸納：3.respect補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Childrenshouldshowrespect theirteachersIfyoudon'trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?（出 于）respectforhisaudience,hetookoffhishat.Yourproductsareattractive就而言）price.Ihopeyouwouldbemore 修禮貌的）toyourfatherWealwaysconsiderhimas

5、a|得尊敬的）professor.歸納：respectv.respectn.;adj.respectful;respectable4.argue補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Hearguedthetaxidriverthefare.Shearguedthatourattemptwouldbeawasteoftime.Iarguedhimbuyinganewcar.f' /5.intend補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Ifullyintendpayforthedamage.Thenotesareintendedanintroductiontothecause.Heintendshisreader

6、sidentifywiththemaincharacter.歸納：6.deliver補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法Everydaythemilkman（送牛奶）tomyhouse.He'sdueto發(fā)表?W 講）atthemeeting.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould（生孩子）thearea.歸納：7.referto補全句子，翻譯并歸納其用法YangLiweiisnow 僦認(rèn)為）a spacehero.It sfoolishofhimto 參考筆,己）duringthetest.Inhisspeech,hediddt棍及這個問題）atall.歸納： 必修

7、4WarmingupandReading第二部分ReadingII.Readingthroughthepassageandfindouttheusefulphrases:1.在樹蔭處 編開（=leave） 3 .記錄 日 ?；顒?4. 口交流5 .弄明白，計算，制定 6過著繁忙的生活 7 .獲得博士學(xué)位 8建立III .語言知識：1.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.精心整理）mean在此句中的含義為 , 后常跟mean還可以表示“打算”，后常跟Missingthetrai

8、nsmeans.再等一個小時）I，msorry,butIdidn'tmean.（f害你）。*有些動詞后面可以跟todo或doing兩種形式，但其含義不同，這樣的動詞你能想起哪些？2.However,theeveningmakesitworthwhile.“值得的”:1） worth:2） worthwhile:3） worthy:Thenecklaceis 1,000dollars.Thefilmisworth.（看好多遍）.Itis tomake/makingaplanforthetriptoEngland.Hisprogressis ofpraise.=Hisprogressis

9、beingpraised.=Hisprogressis tobepraised.注意：aworthwhilejob值得干的工作；worthwhile作定語時含義為：重要的，有趣的，值得花時間（或努力的）aworthyman值得尊敬的人；worthy作定語含義為“值得注意的，值得尊敬的”3.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。1）argue:vi.主張,爭論和某人因某事爭論 為辯護 反對說服某人做說服某人不做2）argue在此處的含義為“主張”，接近于suggest在動詞“建議/堅持;命令/;請求”后的賓語從句，經(jīng)常使用虛擬語氣，即*Theworkerswillgoonstr

10、ikeifthedemandsthey putforwardareturneddown. (2006 福建卷)A.couldB.wouldC.不填 D.haUsinglanguage重點短語：1 .bychance碰巧，意外的同義短語： ,.Imeetthefamoussingerinthestreetyesterday.or:I meetthefamoussingerinthestreetyesterday.or:ItthatImetthefamoussingerinthestreetyesterday.聯(lián)想：冒險，投機/碰運氣，聽任命運2 .comeacrosS!i然遇見，碰上同義短語：

11、1).上個周末我在泰山廣場遇見了王老師。2)Hecameacrosssomesourcematerialsinthelibrary.寫出學(xué)過的有關(guān)come的短語：高考鏈接:Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.精心整理2007湖北卷A.comeacross B.getover C.comeover D.getoff3catchondseye吸引了某人的注意力同義短語：翻譯：畫展上的一幅畫吸引了他。 聯(lián)想：感冒抓住看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 趕上，追上4 .beintendedfor為。而準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)定intendtodo（主動）

12、beintendedtodo （被動）打算，計劃做。例如：1）Thechairwasintendedforyoubutshetookitaway.2）這本字典是給高中學(xué)生用的。3）Whatdoyouintendtodonext?4）我原打算昨晚去你家，但下雨了。5 .carryon繼續(xù)進行，堅持下去；開展，從事1）Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarryonhiscareer.2）Inanycase,weshouldcarryonwithourresearch.3）Nowwecancarryonwithourwork.6 . Itseemedtha

13、lingabroadtostaSwellasvritingbooksand .articles.翻譯： 劃線部分在句中做什么成分？句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Sheseemed.高考鏈接：1） theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.（2004廣東）A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted2） inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyre

14、alizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome（2004z|匕京）A.Towait B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited3）Everythingwasperfectforthepicnictheweather .（08 浙江卷）A.inplaceof B.aswellasIC.exceptfor D.incaseof7 .Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.劃線部分在句中做什么成分？ 例如：1）Thepersontr

15、anslatingthesongcanspeaksevenlanguages.2）TheboystandingtheSsaclassmateofmine.3）Chinaisadevelopingpountry.高考鏈接：1）Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.（2006湖南）A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover2）Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGame $2006 北京卷）A.add B.to

16、add C.adding D.added精心整理3)Don'trespondtoanye-mails personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.(200攵津卷)A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning4.Suddenlyithitmehowitwasforawomantogetmedialtrainingatthattime.翻譯； 一It在句中做什么成分？句型：Ithits/strikes/occurssbthat某人突然想起 我突然想到我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。語法：主謂一致1、用an

17、d連接兩個并列成分；2、介詞with伴隨主語；3、就近原則；4、各種代詞的主謂一致；5、短語和從句作主語；6、定語從句中的主謂一致問題1:Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet.( 1991NMET )A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecided C.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecided這個句子看上去是and連接的兩個并列短語充當(dāng)主語，本應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語，但這兩個短語表達 的是同一事件的兩個方面，可以看成是一個整體，因此使用單數(shù)的謂語動詞；而從句意可判斷此句 謂語動詞需使用被動語態(tài)，【拓展延伸】1 .兩個或兩個以上做主

18、語的單數(shù)名詞用and連接，謂語用復(fù)數(shù).TomandDickaregoodfriends.但若表示一個集合體時則用單數(shù)。Asingeranddancerwaspresentattheparty.TheworkerandwriteristalkingtothestudentsBreadandbuttertastesgood.類似的表達式有：(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthandhonesty,medicalhelpandcure)2 .用and連接的兩個名詞若被no,each,every,manya多飾

19、，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Nobirdandnobeastisseeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlisgivenapresent.3 .如果and后面加no或not,謂語也用單數(shù)形式，Myfriend,andnothers,ischosentojointhearmy.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.4 .復(fù)述名詞用作書，電影，戲劇，報刊，國家等名稱時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)His selectedPoemsfirst

20、publishedin1965.單元過關(guān)訓(xùn)練一、基礎(chǔ)測試A.單詞拼寫請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式精心整理1.I ' veaonlyhalfofWhatl ' dhopedtodo.2.Youcangooutoncthatyouwearanovercoat.3.Shedallhereffortstohertask.4.Thepoliceothemanenterthebank.5.Weawiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.6 .W川you（支持）meinmycampaignforelection?7 .He' sinvolve

21、dinthe（織）ofanewclub.8 .Shewasashamedofherchildren'bad（9 .Hefellinthewater,muchtothe肝心）ofthechildren.10 .Didyou（傳遞）mymessagetomyfather?二、單項填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.1 Idon ' tmindwhattimetomorrowyouarriveatmyplace youpromisetocomeandhelpme. / i、 /A.onconditionthatB.sofarasC.aswellasD.asgoodas12 .Walla

22、ceandDarwindidn ' tagree differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhoseB.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhichD.totheplantowhich13 .Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed theprice.A.supplied;onB.charged;onC.offered;withD.offered;on14 .Thelawyerwass

23、okindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad thedisabled.A.tohelpingB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp15 .Whyhaven tyouboughtanybutter?I tobutIforgotaboutit.A.liked B.wishedC.meant D.expected16.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.w

24、asheabletomakehimselfheard17.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan D.hadIbegun 18.Onlyafterdidpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallC.was

25、thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen第一課時課后練習(xí)1) Youcan 'ttakethedictionaryaway,forI 'musingit.Itdoesn 'tmatter.Ijustwanttoitforsomenewwords.A.refertoB.prefertoC.lookupD.returnto2)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout hi

26、snote S浙江卷)A. bringingup B. referringtoC. lookingfor D. tryingon3)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenit shoppingandeating.(2006天津卷)A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto4) I 'mhavingsomeflowersforherbirthday.A.deliverB.deliveringC.deliveredD.delivers 5)Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wedtroublebreathingyoungerpeopleshould'tbedoingexercisesfor18-yea r-olds. A.usedB.intendedC.madeD.desc