牛津初中英語(yǔ)9AUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、牛津初中英語(yǔ)9A_Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)詞匯1.重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)搭配divideinto把分成”make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤”dream of夢(mèng)到”mistakefor錯(cuò)把當(dāng)做”2. awake/wakeawake醒著的”通常用在系動(dòng)詞be的后面作表語(yǔ)，但不能用作定語(yǔ)wake醒來(lái)”它常與副詞up連用，wake up意為 使醒來(lái)；叫醒【小試牛刀】1.十二點(diǎn)鐘了，可他還是睡不著。It was twelve oclock, but he was still_2.別弄醒這個(gè)孩子，他才睡著。Do nt_ the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥1. It is +

2、adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英語(yǔ)中運(yùn)用較為頻繁，尤其在口語(yǔ)中。該句型通常表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過(guò)等感嘆情緒，其實(shí)相當(dāng)于感嘆句。如：Itvery kind of you to help me.你能幫助我，真是太好了！該句型與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以互換，故上句可以改為：How kind it is of you to help me !或How kind of you to help me !在口語(yǔ)中，it is經(jīng)常被省略，再如：Itnsce of you to say so.你這樣說(shuō)，真

3、是太好了！可以省略為Nice of you to say so.當(dāng)然此句改為You re nice to say so也可，意思不變。有時(shí)也可用簡(jiǎn)縮句型It+ adj.+ of sb.或Thats adj. + of sb.,如：Itwrong of you .你錯(cuò)了！Thatlsvely of her.她多可愛(ài)呀!該句型中用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞常見(jiàn)的有如下幾類：表示聰明或愚蠢的形容詞，有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等，如：Itsslly of him to do such a thing.他竟干出這樣的事，真是愚蠢！(2)表示正確或錯(cuò)誤的形容詞，有rig

4、ht, wrong, correct, incorrect等，如：It was right of her not to come here.她沒(méi)有來(lái)這兒，太對(duì)了!(3)表示好壞等品性的形容詞，此類詞較多，有g(shù)ood, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等,如：Itfsendly of you to come and see me.你能來(lái)看我，真夠朋友!(4)表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞，有brave, polite, careless, selfish等，如:It was brave of you to man age to do it.你居然能做成這件事，真

5、勇敢！【補(bǔ)充】of sb.的句型通常都可轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式作狀語(yǔ)的句子。Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.=You are nice to offer me a seat.十分感謝你給我讓座。It is careless of him to lose so many thin gs.=He is careless to lose so many things.他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了?！咀⒁狻縄ts + adj.+ for sb. to do st結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)陳述句，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事件的決斷，比較正式，希望大家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意。這類形容詞有difficu

6、lt, easy, hard, important,dangerous,(im)possible等。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，穿過(guò)繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。Its difficult for us to finish the work.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難?！拘≡嚺５丁?It is impossible_ me to finish the work in an hour.2It is kind_ you to help me finish the work in an hour.2. be +

7、adj. + enough + to do sth.此句型表示“（某人、某物）足夠做某事”，例如：Im tall eno ugh to reach the top of the tree.我夠高能夠至U樹(shù)頂。此句型若是肯定句時(shí)，可以用主+be+so+adj.+that的句型（即so,that表示的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）來(lái)替換。The boy is old eno ugh to go to school.這個(gè)孩子至U了上學(xué)年齡。=The boy is so old that he can go to school.（2）此句型若是否定句式時(shí)，既可以用sothat導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)替換，還可以用tooto

8、句式替換。例：He is not old eno ugh to go to work.他太小不能去上班。=He is so young that he cant go to Werils. too young to go to work.The box is not light eno ugh for me to carry.這個(gè)箱子太重我搬不動(dòng)。=The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.【小試牛刀】1The water was so dirty that we could

9、nt drink it.=The water was_dirty for us_drink.（2001上海市）2The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes.=The child isnt_ put on his clo（he999四川宜賓）3The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem isn t_ for me to work ouD01重慶市）4He worked so hard that he got the first i n the exam i

10、n ati on.=He worked_to get the first in the exam in ati on.3.句子的成分（1）定義構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；次要成分有表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。（1）表解句子成分意義充當(dāng)詞類例句主語(yǔ)表示句子說(shuō)的是什 么人或什么事名，代，數(shù)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，短語(yǔ)或句子We study in Huan gqiao MiddleSchool.謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，是 什么或怎么樣動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組She is dancing un der the tree.賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì) 象同主語(yǔ)Bo

11、th of us like En glish.表語(yǔ)與聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞連用，一 起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主 語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征同主語(yǔ)Her father is a chemist. Hiswords sound reas on able.定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代 詞形，代，數(shù)，名,副， 介詞短語(yǔ)或句子We have eight less ons everyday.狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞， 副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生 的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因， 目的，方式，結(jié)果等副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或句 子He works very hard.They held a party in Hollywood.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)邏輯上與賓語(yǔ)是主 謂關(guān)系形容詞，名詞，介詞

12、短語(yǔ)等She always keeps the houseclea n.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)是基礎(chǔ)，賓表定狀補(bǔ)輔助。賓主來(lái)自名代數(shù)，動(dòng)詞作謂不可無(wú)! 三、交際用語(yǔ) 談?wù)撔碌闹飨＝蛴⒄Z(yǔ)9A Unit 1短語(yǔ)匯總Chin eseEn glish1有許多吃的和喝的（東西）have lots to eat and drink有許多值得慶祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate2為.擔(dān)心worry about = be worried about某事使某人擔(dān)心sth. worry sb.3（某人）對(duì)（事物）很熟悉(sb.)be familiar with (sth.)(記住with后跟物)對(duì)（某

13、人而言）很熟悉p-.be familiar to (sb.)(記住to后面跟人)4西方的文化Western culture(只要了解)5對(duì)有信心be con fide nt of.=have con fide nee in6學(xué)生會(huì)stude ntsunion7被劃分為12個(gè)星座be divided into 12 star sig ns8有時(shí)at times = sometimes = from time to time9一個(gè)勤奮的人a hard-work ing pers on10共同享有相似的特征share similar characteristics11擔(dān)心太多worry too mu

14、ch12注意.pay atte ntio n to13（關(guān)于某事）與某人爭(zhēng)吵argue with sb. (about/over sth.)14有許多精力have lots of en ergy15保守秘密keep secrets16因?yàn)槟呈露鴮捤∧橙薴orgive sb. for sth.17（富）有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour18到不冋的地方去旅行travel to differe nt places19關(guān)心.care about20放棄某事放棄做某事give sth. up /give up doing sth.21與某人交朋友/與某人做朋友make

15、friends with sb./ be friends with sb.22講笑話tell jokes23各種各樣的all kinds of24向某人解釋某事expla in sth. to sb.25炫耀；賣(mài)弄show off26夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)dream about.夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；渴望dream of27舞蹈課dancing less ons28seem用法seem + adi.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))/seem to do sth.29盡可能多的信息asseeroh th&ir+n從句n as possible30做某事遇到了難題/麻煩have problems/trouble/diffic

16、ultywith sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.31在學(xué)習(xí)或工作中取得成功have success at school or work32最后fin ally = at last = in the end33話合于.be suitable for.34讓某事至被別人做（請(qǐng)別人做某have sth. done35事心地做 某事have a good time /have (lots of) fun (in) doing sth36提出：想到：拿出（新的主意）=QenjDuppwesElf(nedpiinlgash.37A和B相

17、似A be similar to B38推存某人擔(dān).職務(wù)recomme nd sb. as +職務(wù)推薦某人獲獎(jiǎng)recomme nd sb. for+獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)39接受這份工作take this iob40得到滿分get full marks41給某人作演講make/give a speech to sb42變得更加有條理/效率get more orga ni zed43同意某人的意見(jiàn)agree with sb./what sb. said44反對(duì)/介意（某人）做某事mind (ones) doing sth. = mind ( sb.) doing sth.45記得做某事（還沒(méi)做）remember

18、to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.記得做過(guò)某事（已做過(guò)）remember doing sth.牛津英語(yǔ)9A Unit 1基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練、重點(diǎn)詞組1.被分為2.星座3.有時(shí)候4.放棄5.照顧別人6.注意7.與爭(zhēng)論8.保守秘密9.有幽默感10.炫耀11.想出新主意12.能夠二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. However, sometimes it is silly of you n ot to forgive others for their faults.Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper.2.掌握Its + adj. + of /fo

19、r sb to do sth注意of和for用法的區(qū)別)以及這個(gè)句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)1）你幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)真是太好了。It”syoume withmy En glish.2）保持健康對(duì)我們是很有必要的。IX”It sushealthy.3）對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)講，不按時(shí)交作業(yè)是不禮貌的。Its impolite for studentshand in their homework on time.3.You are patie nt eno ugh to wait without gett ing an gry.A.掌握enough to do與sothat從句的轉(zhuǎn)換Andy精力充沛足可以成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Andy is _ _ _ _ a leader.Andy is _ _ _ he can be a leader.B.掌握eno ugh修飾形容詞副詞和名詞的不同用法。1)Daniel很自信能通過(guò)考試。_Daniel isto pass theexam.2)很多西部地區(qū)的孩子沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)上不起學(xué)。Many children in the west dont have_ to go to school.三、難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.Its + adj. + of /for sb to do sth注意of和for用法的區(qū)別) )2.enough to d