中考專題：英語(yǔ)作文

1、中考專題：英語(yǔ)作文解題思路2013中考備考，中考英語(yǔ)作文滿分絕招。-要點(diǎn)：實(shí)際上中考英語(yǔ)寫作就等于兩個(gè)字，翻譯!因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)寫作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好，只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn)，也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，要做到全，圍繞中心。結(jié)構(gòu)：中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式，深受各地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)寫作閱卷老師的喜愛。為什么尼?因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰?！坝^點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段：簡(jiǎn)單明了，開門見山，不超過2句話，如，我們想表達(dá)小強(qiáng)很強(qiáng)壯，第一段直接說 Xiao Qiang is extremely/very strong. 觀點(diǎn)明確，這一句足矣。第二段：分2-3

2、點(diǎn)說為什么他強(qiáng)壯。1. 每天吃10頓飯，He has ten meals everyday! 詳舉吃的是什么。2. 每天運(yùn)動(dòng)2小時(shí)，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 詳舉做了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段：經(jīng)過第二段的論證，可以得出結(jié)論。但請(qǐng)注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!邏輯：這里的邏輯實(shí)際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折的，總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。遞進(jìn)：除了first, second, third, finally 等還可以使用高級(jí)

3、點(diǎn)的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all(表示總結(jié)的)。轉(zhuǎn)折：but, yet, however等。真正有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)文章的思路。 語(yǔ)法：其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說是錯(cuò)，只能說是不好，但是語(yǔ)法卻是硬性的。如，單詞的使用，時(shí)態(tài)等。亮點(diǎn)：當(dāng)我們將前八個(gè)字都做得很完美的時(shí)候也只能得到一個(gè)二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后兩個(gè)字，亮點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。大家設(shè)想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫人美麗的作文擺在我們面前，都

4、是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式，要點(diǎn)都很全，都用了一些邏輯詞，都沒有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我堅(jiān)信正常人都會(huì)給B篇高分的。這些高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的詞匯，詞組，句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以，以后寫英語(yǔ)作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。2013中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考，考生要了解作文常見的可套用的熱點(diǎn)句型。1.asas 和一樣 中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。例如This classroom is as big as that one. 這間教室和那間一樣大。He runs as fast as To

5、m. 他和湯姆跑的一樣快。否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not as/soas,“不如,和不一樣”。上面的兩個(gè)句子可分別改為-This classroom is not as/so large as that one。He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom。練習(xí)：我的書包和你的一樣好。_ 他的英語(yǔ)說的和你一樣好。_2. as soon as 一就用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Ill tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告訴他這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Hell go home as soon as he finis

6、hes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜歡/討厭/繼續(xù)/完成做某事 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語(yǔ)后，一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林濤忙著做飛機(jī)模型。My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步.I hate watching Channel Five. 我討厭看五頻道。When someon

7、e asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會(huì)兒時(shí)，他仍繼續(xù)工作。I have finished writing the story. 我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。4. fillwith用裝滿， be filled with 充滿了, be full of 充滿了be filled with 說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài)，表示被動(dòng)。例如：The box is filled with food. 盒子里裝滿了食物。be full of說明主語(yǔ)處于的狀態(tài)。此外，還可表示程度，意為“非?！?。例如：The patients room

8、is full of flowers. 那個(gè)病人的房間擺滿了花。The young man is full of pride. 那個(gè)年輕人非常驕傲。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。例如：I fill the box with food. The box is full of food。5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n。結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Doing morning exercises is good for your health。做早操對(duì)你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your stu

9、dy. 總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。6. be used to(doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來(lái)的多種時(shí)態(tài)。be 可用get,become來(lái)代替。 例如：He is used to life in the country。(He is used to living in the country。)他習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活。He will get used to getting up early. 他將會(huì)習(xí)慣于早起。注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用來(lái)做”。例如：Wood is used to make paper。木材被用來(lái)造紙。7. botha

10、nd兩者都 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow。不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會(huì)去歷史博物館。8. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制，忍住”，其后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：His joke is too funny. We cant help laughing. 他的笑話太有趣了，我們禁不止笑了起來(lái)。聽到這個(gè)壞消息，她禁不住哭了起來(lái)。_.9. sth. costs sb.

11、some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢-此句型的主語(yǔ)是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語(yǔ)，它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。This book cost me five yuan. 這本書花了我五元錢。10. eitheror 不是就是,或者或者用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在這兒，也可以回家。Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她對(duì)就是我對(duì)。要么你去要么他必須去。 Either you or he go

12、es。11. enough (for sb。) to do sth. 足夠做在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，for用來(lái)引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如：The ice isnt thick enough for you to walk on. 這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。他年齡做夠大，可以自己照顧自己了。_12. feel like doing sth. 想要做此處like為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。此句型與would like to do sth。同義。例如：I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。Do you like taking a walk? 你想不

13、想去散步?13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某事在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如：I find it very interesting to play football. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。She thinks her duty to help us. 她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。14. get ready for sth./ to do sth。Get ready for sth。意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”，get ready to do sth?！皽?zhǔn)備做某事”例如：We are getting ready for the

14、 meeting. 我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到的來(lái)信 -相當(dāng)于hear from 例如： Did you receive a letter from John?你收到約翰的來(lái)信了嗎?I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來(lái)信。16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(別)做某事 had be

15、tter為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。had better常用縮寫，變成d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：We had better go now. = Wed better go now. 我們最好現(xiàn)在走吧。 Youd better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。Youd better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮風(fēng)，你最好別出去了。17. have/get sth. done 使(某事)完成，使發(fā)生 (動(dòng)作由別人完成) sth。為賓語(yǔ)，done為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如：We had the machine repai

16、red. 我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。注意區(qū)分： We have repaired the machine. 我們(自己)已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 幫助某人(做)某事 其中的to可以省略。例如：I often help my mother with housework。我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Would you please help me (to) look up these words?請(qǐng)你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?19. How do you like? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?與what do you think of ?同義。 例如：How d

17、o you like the weather in Beijing?你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣? 你覺得這部新電影如何?_What do you think of your boss? He is strict with us。_20. I dont think/believe that 我認(rèn)我/相信不其中的not是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行否定而不是對(duì)主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：I dont think it will rain. 我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨。I dont believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不會(huì)來(lái)了。我認(rèn)為他并不聰明。_21. It happens tha

18、t 碰巧相當(dāng)于happen to do。例如： It happened that I heard their secret?？筛膶憺椋?I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧聽到了他們的秘密。22. Its/has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句 自從某時(shí)起做某件事情已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了。該句型中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過去時(shí)。例如：Its twenty years since he came here. 他來(lái)這里已經(jīng)20年了。 It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和瑪麗結(jié)婚已經(jīng)六年了.如果s

19、ince從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示“從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束起一直到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間”。 例如： Its three days since he stayed here. 他離開這兒有三天了。我搬家到鄭州已經(jīng)20多年了。_ since I moved to Zhengzhou。 23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to do sth., for sb. 是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如：Its not easy for us to study English well. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不容易。Its a goo

20、d idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說是個(gè)好主意。對(duì)我來(lái)說把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好非常重要。 _to learn English well。24. Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth。It是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth。是真正的主語(yǔ)， of sb. 是邏輯主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)表語(yǔ)(即形容詞)能對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)描述時(shí)，常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：Its very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你給老人讓座，非常有禮貌。 Its very kind of you to help

21、me。你能來(lái)車站接我真是太好了。_ to pick me up at the station。25. It seems/appears that (在某人看來(lái))好像此句中的it是主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看樣子他好像是在撒謊。 It appears to me that he never smiles?？礃幼右掠炅恕?_its going to rain。26. It is +數(shù)詞+metres/kilometers long/wide 是多少米(公里)長(zhǎng)(寬)-用來(lái)表示物體的長(zhǎng)(寬，高)，如數(shù)詞大于一，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：I

22、t is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 從這端到那端有二十米長(zhǎng)。27.Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的時(shí)候了-it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth。是邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如：Its time for the child to go to bed. 孩子該睡覺了。比較下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： Its time for + n. 例如： Its time for school。Its time to do sth. 例如： Its time to go to school. 我們

23、該學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事-it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.。例如：It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 從這兒走著到公交車站將花費(fèi)她15分鐘。It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那個(gè)老人花了三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。我上學(xué)坐公交車要花半個(gè)小時(shí)。_29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直堅(jiān)持做某事- keep doing

24、 sth。一般用于靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。keep on doing sth。意為“繼續(xù)不停地做某事”，一般用于動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但二者的區(qū)別并不是很嚴(yán)格，有時(shí)可以互換。例如：Dont keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做這樣的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。30. keepfrom doing sth. 阻止，使免于做某事-相當(dāng)于stopfrom doing sth., preventfrom doing sth.。在主動(dòng)句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，from不可以省略。例如：P

25、lease keep the children from swimming in the sea. 請(qǐng)別讓孩子到海里游泳。The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作業(yè)。我會(huì)盡最大努力阻止他抽煙。Ill try my best to _.。31. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事-不可和keep sb.from doing sth。結(jié)構(gòu)混淆。例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你為什么讓我等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

26、32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事-make意為“使”時(shí)，其后要有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小時(shí)。注意：上句如改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours a day。上個(gè)星期天爸爸讓我做了一天的作業(yè)。_33. neithernor 既不也不當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)取得一致(就進(jìn)一致原則)。例如：Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我們和杰克都不認(rèn)識(shí)他。He neither know

27、s nor cares what happened. 他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。34. notuntil 直到才-until后可跟名詞或從句，表示時(shí)間。例如：He didnt come until late in the evening。他直到晚上很遲才來(lái)。 He didnt arrive until the game had begun. 直到比賽開始他才來(lái)。昨晚我直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。Last night, I didnt go to bed _.。35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花錢買某物-此句型主語(yǔ)是人。Ive already paid 2,000 yuan f

28、or the motor bike. 我已經(jīng)花了2000元買這輛摩托車。36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢)在某事上做某事其中in可以省略，通常主語(yǔ)為“人”。例如：I spent five yuan on this book. 我在這本書上花了五元錢。I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。不要在打電子游戲上花太多時(shí)間。Dont _.。37. sothat 太以至于用于復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so是副詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞

29、，如果接名詞，應(yīng)用such。 例如：The ice is so thin that you cant walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一個(gè)非常好的人，我們都很喜歡他。38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth。-stop to do sth. 意為“停下來(lái)做某事”。stop doing sth。意為“停止做某事”例如：The teacher is coming. Lets stop talking. 老師來(lái)了，咱們別說話了.Youre too tired.

30、 Youd better stop to have a rest. 你們太累了，最好停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了For之后除了加動(dòng)名詞doing外，還可以加名詞。例如：Thank you for giving me the present. 謝謝你給我的禮物。Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me。) 謝謝你的幫助。40. thanks to 多虧;由于thanks后的s不能省略，to是介詞。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out

31、 this problem. 多虧了我朋友吉姆的幫助，我已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題。41. There be句型-在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不能充當(dāng)任何成分，也不必翻譯出來(lái)。句中的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 門口有一個(gè)人。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由兩個(gè)或者兩者以上的名詞充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要跟它鄰近的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table。桌下有兩只狗和一只貓。 比較： There is a cat and two dogs unde

32、r the table。There be 句型中的be不能用have來(lái)代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺)，stand(矗立)，exist(生存)，live(生活)等詞來(lái)替換。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道兩旁矗立著許多高樓。 There lies lake in front of our school. 我們學(xué)校前面有一個(gè)湖。Once there lived a king here. 這兒曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。There is going to be a sports meeting next

33、 week. 下周準(zhǔn)備開一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。與there be 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)： there seem(s)/happen(s) to beThere seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。There happened to be a ruler here. 這兒碰巧有把尺子。There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那兒似乎有很多人。42. The + adj。比較級(jí)， the + adj。比較級(jí) 越,越此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。例如：The harder he works, the happie

34、r he feels。他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。這本書我越讀越喜歡。The more I read this book,_ 。43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太以至于不。此句型為簡(jiǎn)單句，后面的to表示否定含義。例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。The bag is too heavy to carry. 這個(gè)袋子太重搬不動(dòng)。他太生氣了，一句話也說不出來(lái)。He was_ say a word。44. used to do sth. 過

35、去常常做某事-used to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不存在，因此只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。例如： He used to get up early. 他過去總早起。When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。否定形式有兩種：didnt use to; used not to,例如： 他過去不常來(lái)。He didnt use to come. = He usednt to come。45. what about? 怎么樣? 后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。與“how about?”同義。例如We have been

36、 to Hainan. What about you? 我們?nèi)ミ^海南，你呢?What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公園怎么樣?46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期幾(幾月幾日)?What day is it today? 今天星期幾?Sunday. What date is it today? June 24th。47. Whats wrong (the matter) with? 怎么了? Whats wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?You look worried. Whats

37、 wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?48. Why not do? 為什么不做? 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。與Why dont you do?同義。例如：Why not go to see the film with us? = Why dont you go to see the film with us? 為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢?49. would like to do sth. 想做like后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如： I would like to drink a cup of tea。我想喝一杯茶。疑問句式：Would you like (to

38、 drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎? 50. adj./adv比較級(jí) + and adj./adv。比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越.若形容詞/副詞為雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞，則這一結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)椤癿ore and more +形容詞/副詞”。例如：Its getting warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。51. adj。比較級(jí)+than- than引導(dǎo)的是典型的比較級(jí)句型，表示“一者比另一者”，起前用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，than從句可以用省略形式。例如

39、：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。This house is bigger than that one. 這所房子比那所房子大。52. though-從句-though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然但是”。但不能和but連用，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“雖然,但是”時(shí)，though和but只能用一個(gè)。例如Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 雖然下著雪，可并不太冷。I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 雖然我拼命趕路，還是沒搭上最后一班公交車。We d

40、idnt feel tired though we walked a long way. 雖然我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路程，但是并沒有感到累。53. if-從句- If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))。例如：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?如果明天我去長(zhǎng)城，你會(huì)和我一起去嗎?If it rains tomorrow, I wont go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。如果他不來(lái)我就不去。_, I wont go 。54. because-從句 引導(dǎo)

41、原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“因?yàn)椤薄?例如： He didnt hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他沒有聽見敲門聲，因?yàn)樗诼犑找魴C(jī)。55. so + do/be + 主語(yǔ)-“So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)” 表示前面所述內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物。be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜歡足球，我也如此。Jim was playing football just now and so was To

42、m. 剛才吉姆在踢足球，湯姆也在踢足球。比較： “So +主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。”結(jié)構(gòu)，是用來(lái)證實(shí)前一句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)。be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。A: It is very hot today. B: So it is. 確實(shí)如此。A: He can swim. B: So he can。 56. not onlybut also 不但而且常用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和緊靠它的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing.

43、她不但喜歡唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是個(gè)好醫(yī)生而且是個(gè)好爸爸。Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那兒。Not only you but also his father likes football and basketaball. 不但你喜歡足球和籃球，而且她的父親也喜歡。57. preferto 喜歡勝過。prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意為“兩者相比更喜歡(做)其中之一”

44、。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)中前后所跟成分一樣。例如：He prefers tea to coffee. 茶與咖啡相比，他更喜歡茶。He prefers doing shopping to going fishing。購(gòu)物與釣魚相比，他更喜歡購(gòu)物。58. 感嘆句型-What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! How + adj./adv.+ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 例如What a clever boy (heis)! How clever the boy is! What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我們看的電

45、影多精彩啊!How lovely the weather is! 天氣多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!59. 祈使句型-祈使句型表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告等含義。說話的對(duì)象通常為第二人稱，習(xí)慣上常省略。句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。肯定祈使句是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形表示。否定祈使句是：在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加do not(dont)。例如：Be here on time tomorrow.明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒來(lái). Say it in English! 用英語(yǔ)說! Dont be afraid! 別怕! Dont look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!60. 并列句型-用

46、并列連詞連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句叫并列句。連接并列句常用的連接詞有：and, but, or, so, however, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror等。例如：I help her and she helps me。He is very old but he is in good health. 他年紀(jì)很大了，但他身體很好。We must hurry, or well be late. 我們得趕快走，不然就晚了。Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凱

47、特工作很認(rèn)真，從不出錯(cuò)。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：4月20日四川雅安發(fā)生7.0級(jí)大地震，作為一名中學(xué)生，你有什么樣的感受呢?你有沒有獻(xiàn)出自己的愛心呢?下面是為你整理的2013年中考英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)：雅安地震的參考范文。2013年4月20日，四川省雅安地區(qū)發(fā)生了7.0級(jí)大地震，那里的人們痛失親人和家園。全國(guó)人民眾志成城，抗震救災(zāi)。作為一名中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀愕淖龇ê透惺?。要求：文章語(yǔ)言流暢，邏輯清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確，80100字左右;詞匯參考：地震 earthquake  悲痛 sorrow  受到感動(dòng) be deeply moved  安慰 comfort  重建 rebuild

48、60; 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth參考范文:On April 20th, a big earthquake happened in Yaan, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some p

49、eople go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.Im deeply moved by these people. So Ill use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there. I think all of

50、 us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：雅安地震給災(zāi)區(qū)兒童帶來(lái)了極大的傷害，他們有的失去了親人，有的則受到了心靈上的創(chuàng)傷。請(qǐng)給災(zāi)區(qū)的兒童寫一封慰問信吧!下面是整理的一篇參考范文。I feel so sorry for your loss, maybe yesterday you're leading a happy life, but this unexpected terrible disaster destoryed all, no one would like that

51、coming. But don't let the earthquake ruin your life and take your sunshine away! I hope you overcome the pain in a short time and get back to school with all your classmates. Hope you always feel be loved and protected, you must believe that there is a lot of nice people in our society and they&

52、#39;re all willing to help if you met any difficulties. I believe you are strong in mind. Life is hard, try to turn this memory into consistant power. No matter what happens, as long as we are together, we will never ever ever ever give up!There is always hope and love!導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：每個(gè)人都有需要幫助的時(shí)候，你還記得曾經(jīng)得到的別人的幫助

53、嗎?你自己又是如何幫助別人的呢?說說你互幫互助的故事。下面是一篇參考范文。題目：請(qǐng)以“Everyone Needs Help”為題，寫一篇不少于60單詞的作文。Everyone Needs Help-1 Did you get any help from others?2 Did you give any help to people when they needed? 3 Tell your story.參考作文:In our daily life, we are dealing with different kinds of people, no matter at home, in sc

54、hool, or at some other places. Everyone needs help, I think. And only who are willing to help others will also be helped. One day I saw a little girl in the street carrying a heavy schoolbag on her back. She was walking happily.Then suddenly an old man fell down while he was crossing a street. She r

55、an towards him at once, but she was too short to help him to stand. I helped her and we together brought the old man to safety. He thanked us over and over. I think the little girl was, though very young, a very warm-hearted person.2013年中考作文預(yù)測(cè)及相關(guān)語(yǔ)句的運(yùn)用指導(dǎo)寫人愛好與學(xué)習(xí)的沖突 1. I have so much homework to do that I cant find any time for my hobbies . 2. I have a lot of hobbies like singing, reading, playing basketball and so on . 3. My hobbies make me feel relaxed and make my life more colorful .