人教版英語必修11-5單元單詞要點(diǎn)及例句張ppt課件

1、 shake vi. / vt. (shook, shaken) (P25)*The whole house shook during the explosion.*The explosion shook the house.*Please shake the bottle before taking.*The host shook hands with all the guests.*Nothing can shake our determination to overcome the difficulty.*They were badly shaken by the news. shake

2、 hands with sb. shake ones headright away: at once ; immediately * I am getting in touch with him right away.rise (rose, risen) vi. (Para 1, Line 2)rise vi.: 升起升起;上升上升; 上漲上漲 (不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))raise vt.: 舉起舉起 ; 使升起使升起; 提高提高 (可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)) * The flood has risen two feet.* She usually rises early in

3、the morning.* He raised a heavy box over his head.* We must raise the living standard of the people .* Food prices are still rising.* He raised the child from the ground.* The child rose from the ground.smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的 (Para 1, Line 3)n.+y adj.wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icysun-sunny cloud-cloudy

4、 rain-rainyblood-bloody greed-greedy taste-tasty too+adj.+to do sth. so+adj.+that-clause (否認(rèn)否認(rèn))* This book is too difficult for me to read.=This book is so difficult that I can not read. burst n. (Para 1, L7)* There is a burst in the water pipe. burst vi. (burst, burst)* When he was riding, the tire

5、 burst.* The house burst into flames.* The girl burst into tear.=The girl burst out crying. burst into+sth.=burst out+doing sth. as usual 照常，慣常照常，慣常 (Para1, Line 8)* As usual, it rained on my birthday.* As usual, he wanted to be first. seem link-v. 看來看來; 似乎似乎; 好似好似(Para 2, Line 1)* It seems that he

6、is lying.=He seems to be lying.* I seem to have seen her before.=It seems that I have seen her before. seem to do sth.=It seems that-clause at an end 終了終了; 終結(jié)終結(jié)* The long hot summer was at last at an end.* The war is at an end.* At the end of the road youll find a shop.* He is at the end of his pati

7、ence.* The meeting came to an end at midnight. lie vi. (lay, lain) 處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài) (Para 2, Line 5)* These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.* I lay awake for about ten minutes. lie-lied-lied lying lie-lay-lain lying lay-laid-laid laying be/lie in ruins n. 毀壞毀壞* An earthquake left the wh

8、ole town in ruins.* His career is in ruins. ruin v. 損壞，消滅損壞，消滅* The fire ruined the house.vi.說謊說謊vi. 躺躺;位于位于vt. 擱擱;下蛋下蛋 two-thirds (para 2, Line 6) 分子用基數(shù)詞分子用基數(shù)詞(one， two), 分母用序數(shù)詞分母用序數(shù)詞 (first, second), 當(dāng)分子超過當(dāng)分子超過1時(shí)時(shí), 分母的詞尾加分母的詞尾加s 1/6 one-sixth 1/3 one-third 3/5 three-fifths 235two and three fifths1

9、/2 a half; one half1/4 one fourth; a quarter; one quarter injure v. 受傷受傷 (para 2, Line 6)* He fell of the bicycle and injured his arm.* Smoking will injure your health.* She was seriously injured in an accident. number n. (para 2, Line 7)* The number of people applying has increased this year.* We w

10、ere fifteen in number.* I have a number of letters to write.* A large number of people have applied.reach v. 達(dá)成達(dá)成(某事物某事物); 到達(dá)到達(dá);獲得獲得 (para 2, Line 8)* At last we reached a decision.* Youll understand it when you reach my age.1 She was too nervous to eat anything the evening before.2 When the second

11、quake was felt, people ran out of their houses right away.3 After that terrible disaster, 60 of homeless children were sent to live in other safe cities.4 They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 5 A little girl was dug out of the ruins to the north of the factory.6 We were very proud

12、of the soldiers who had rescued the boys from the rushing water.7 We need to honour those who organized the rescue work.Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 63: destroy (para 3, Line 2) * An atom bomb would destroy a city.* All his hopes are destroyed. everywhere adv.* Ive looked everywhere but I cant find

13、it.* The dog followed her everywhere she went.* Everywhere they appeared they were welcome.* Ill take you anywhere you like. instead of 替代，而不是替代，而不是 (Para 3, Line 6)* He did the work instead of his father.* Ill go to the cinema this afternoon instead of doing my homework. instead adv. 由由替代替代* He is

14、too tired to go, let me go instead.* Mr Smith was ill, so Miss Wang was taking his class instead. shock (Para 3, Line 7) n. U C 打擊；震驚，震動(dòng)打擊；震驚，震動(dòng) vt. 使震驚，使驚愕使震驚，使驚愕* The news of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him.* Hes suffering a shock.* I was shocked to hear her daughter swearing. shocking

15、 adj. 使人震驚的使人震驚的 shocked adj. 驚愕的驚愕的* I was _ by his rudeness.* His failure in the exam was _ to his parents.shockedshockingrescue n./v. 挽救；挽救； 營救營救 (Para 3, Line 8) * A rescue team made ten rescues in a week.* He rescued the man from drowning. trap v. 困住；陷于絕境困住；陷于絕境* Twenty miners were trapped unde

16、rground after the fire.* They were trapped in the burning hotel. wonder 想知道想知道; 疑惑疑惑* I wonder how you came to miss the way.* I wonder what they call these flowers.* I was wondering how to get there quickly.* They wondered at what they saw.* I often wonder about why she treated me like that.* I wond

17、er whether youd give me some advice. All hope was not lost.所有的希望都破滅了。所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。所有的希望都沒有破滅。所有的希望都沒有破滅。 all not = not all (some but not all) 一些，但不是全部一些，但不是全部* Not all the boys left.(=Only some of them left.)* Not all the children are noisy. (=Some of the children are not noisy.

18、) none 全部否定全部否定* None of us were/was allowed to go there. dig out (dug, dug; digging)* Lets dig out the roots.* He was buried by the snow and had to be dug out.* Why did you dig out all these old magazines? the dead 死去的人死去的人 the+adj. 表一類人或物復(fù)數(shù)意義）表一類人或物復(fù)數(shù)意義）* the blind, the deaf, the sick, the poor, t

19、he rich, the old, the young to 在境外在境外, 表方向表方向 in 在境內(nèi)在境內(nèi), 表范圍內(nèi)表范圍內(nèi) on 與境界相接與境界相接, 表接壤表接壤AAABBB* Japan lies _ the east of Asia.* Japan lies _ the east of China.* China faces the Pacific _ the oonTangshans new lookMy Experience of Learning English judge n./v.* Her father works as a judge.* I ca

20、nt judge whether hes right or wrong.* Dont judge a person by his looks.* Judging from his accent, he must be from Hunan. honour n./v.* He is an honour to our school.* A party was given in honour of the guests.* The hero is honoured by all in the country. Answer keys for “Discovering useful structure

21、sEx. 2 on Page 281 who/that2 (that/which)3 which/that4 whose5 whose The Attributive Clause Titanic is a ship. It was the most beautiful in the world at that time.Titanic is the ship which was the most beautiful in the word at that time.TitanicRoseJackRose is a lady.She met Jack on Titanic.Rose is th

22、e lady who met Jack on Titanic.The Heart of Ocean is a diamond.It was worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is the diamond which was worn by Rose.the Heart of Ocean 引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法： that which who whom whose 1. that 在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（主語）（主語）2)The noodles that I ate were delicious.（賓語）（賓語）2. which 在從句中作主語或賓語，指物在從句中作主語或賓語，指物1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主語主語)2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （賓語）（賓語）3. who 在從句中作主語或賓語，指人在從句中作主語或賓語，指人 whom在從句中作賓語，指人在從句中作賓語，指人 1)